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词汇 external
释义 external
adjective
uk /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ us /ɪkˈstɝː.nəl/
B2
of, on, for, or coming from the outside: 外面的;外表的;来自外部的
external wallthe external walls of the house房屋的外墙
external toFemale kangaroos carry their young in pouches that are external to their bodies.雌袋鼠把幼崽放在体外的育儿袋中。
for external useThis cream is for external use only (= it must not be put inside the body).这种药膏仅限外用。
In later years, his paintings began to show a number of external influences (= influences coming from other people).他晚年的画作开始表现出很多受其他画家影响的痕迹。
external affairsMost news magazines have a section devoted to external affairs (= foreign news).大多数新闻杂志都设有国外新闻专栏。
external appearancesYou shouldn't judge people by their external appearances (= what they appear to be like).不应该以貌取人。
See also
exterioradjective
This medicine is for external use only and should not be taken internally.
The external part of the ear is far less important than the internal parts.
If the device, for example a printer, has to be plugged into your computer, it is called an external device.
There are no external symptoms of the disease for several weeks.
These animals, known as arthropods, all have segmented bodies and an external skeleton.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

From, out and outside
al fresco
breath
door
exogenous
exterior
exteriority
extrinsically
forth
indigenous
inside
non-indigenous
open-air
outdoorswoman
outdoorsy
outer
outermost
outside
outta
thence
therefrom

Related word


externally

external | American Dictionary


external
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/ekˈstɜr·nəl/
existing, intended for, or happening outside a person, organization, place, country, etc.:
This skin cream is for external use only.
She handles the company’s external relations.
His paintings show external influences (= influences coming from other people).

externally


adverb[ not gradable ]us/ekˈstɜr·nəl·i/

external | Business English


external
adjective
uk /ɪkˈstɜːnəl/us
coming from outside a company, organization, or country:
an external applicant/candidate
external developments/events/forcesA number of external developments help to explain why the country's economy under-performed compared to others.
External demand for the products of industrial countries may decline in the longer term.
IT
used to describe equipment that connects to the outside of a computer:
Use an external hard drive to back up your entire system.

externally


adverbuk /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ us /-ˈstɝː-/
externally funded research

Compare


internal

Examples of external


external
Thus, for an intensive cropping system, external sources of decomposed organic matter addition would be a better option.
The use of parody enables the external world to 'enter' and disrupt the otherwise 'purely musical' discourse.
Moreover, shared representations would necessarily have to be in approximate agreement with external and internal events.
As is too common among cognitive scientists, they equate mental representations with representations of external physical objects.
All talk about "internal representations" and internal or external difference registration or detection, and so on, is beside the point.
In contrast to previous theoretical work, our model economy includes a nontrivial role for external finance in the financial development process.
He thereby wished to purify mathematics of any reliance on the external world.
Nevertheless, the most illustrative examples of functional adaptation occur in direct relation to changing external conditions, and could also imply structural reconfiguration.
The quality of light is indeed external and overcast, a quality maintained even without sufficient natural light.
This gradient, established and maintained by the surface buoyancy flux through the process of turbulent convection, is what draws fluid in from the external reservoir.
External benefits and costs that may be related to such investments are ignored since rational farmers are unlikely to be concerned about off-site effects.
However, unlike the ' self-active ' strategies they employed, their efforts to pursue strategies based on seeking external sources of help were thwarted.
Designing typically starts with these requirements, and additional external requirements are often given later in the process of design.
It is unclear the extent to which this instrument would be generalizable to other clinical settings or guidelines programs that use alternative external review methodologies.
These steering variables describe the motion from an external point of view rather than in terms of the internal joint angles.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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