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词汇 extension
释义 extension
noun
uk /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ us /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/

extensionnoun (REACH)


B2[ C or U ]
the fact of reaching, stretching, or continuing; the act of adding to something in order to make it bigger or longer: 伸展;延伸
extension ofThe extension (= increasing) of police powers in the province has been heavily criticized.在该省增加警力的做法遭到了严厉抨击。
The article is an extension of (= takes further) the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book.这篇文章进一步发展了福克斯教授在先前出版的著作中阐述的观点。
They are hoping to get an extension of their loan (= to be given a longer period of time in which to pay it back).他们希望能够将贷款期限延长。
extension of something to someoneMartin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the extension of civil rights to (= for them to include) black people.小马丁‧路德‧金发起了为黑人争取公民权利的运动。
by extensionHis report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and, by extension (= therefore), of the entire board of management.他的报告对财务总监进行了严厉批评,进而又涉及到了整个管理委员会。
extension toI've applied for an extension to my visa (= asked for it to last longer).我已经申请将签证延期。
The planned extension to the motorway near London is going to cost over £4 million.
The boss is refusing to let us have any extension on the deadline for this job.
The new job would involve a significant extension to your current area of responsibility.
The company was granted an extension allowing it to continue using the old trains for a further three months.
After three extensions to his job contract, he was told they would not be renewing it again.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming bigger
accrete
accrue
anti-growth
balloon
bell
billow
bump
elongate
engorge
engorged
enlarge
enlargement
outgrow
over-expansion
pile
pile on the poundsidiom
puff
puff up
put something on
swell

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Augmenting and supplementing

extensionnoun (PHONE)


B2[ C ]
any of two or more phones in the same house that share the same number, or any of a number of phones connected to a switchboard in a large building such as an office: (共享一个号码的)电话分机;(号码不同的)电话分机
We have an extension in our bedroom.我们在卧室安了一部分机。
When you call, ask for extension 3276.打电话时,让总机转分机3276。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Communications - telephone equipment
answering machine
blower
brick
burner
call box
cell phone
device
dumbphone
mouthpiece
phablet
platform
powerbank
sim
SIM card
smartphone
speakerphone
switchboard
telephone
telephone booth
telephone exchange

extensionnoun (COMPUTER)


[ C ]
the last part of the name of a computer file, which comes after a (.) and shows what type of file it is扩展名(电脑文件名的最后一部分,用于区分文件种类)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts
2FA
2SV
3-D printing
adaptive learning
additive manufacturing
haptics
HCI
hex
hexadecimal
hill climbing
infection
stack
tebibyte
telematic
telematics
telerobotics
teraflop
texture
wan
word processing

extensionnoun (HAIR)


[ Cusually plural ](alsohair extension)
a long piece of hair that is added to a person's own hair in order to make the hair longer(为创造长发效果而织入头发的)一段假发
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hair
afro-textured
anti-dandruff
as bald as a cootphrase
baldness
bedhead
flyaway
fuzzy
kink
receding hairline
shaggy
soul patch
stubbly
tache
tash
textured
tousled
unkempt
wavy
wig
wiry

extensionnoun (BUILDING)


[ C ]UK(USaddition)
a new part added to a house or other building: 扩建部分
extension toWe're building an extension to our house.
extension onWe've paid off the amount we owed for building a two-storey extension on our home.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

something that is added
additionBlueberries make a delicious addition to your smoothies.
additionUSThe addition doesn't match the old part of the house.
extensionUKThey're building a new extension.
add-onYou can install add-ons such as toolbars and ad blockers to this browser.
accessoryYou can buy various accessories for your phone.
attachmentThe tool comes with useful cutting attachments.
 
Andrew_Howe/E+/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of buildings in general
addition
annex
annexe
downstairs
elevation
façade
foundation
frontage
Juliet balcony
man cave
multi-chambered
organ loft
superstructure
wing

extensionnoun (stretch)


[ C or U ]
an exercise in which you extend (= stretch out) your arm or leg, or the act of extending your arm or leg:
Extensions are good for strengthening pelvic floor muscles.
leg extensionAsk the instructor to show you how to do leg extensions.
The shoulder starts to lock up, preventing him from getting full arm extension.
See also
hip extension
The dancers were agile and excellent in their leg extensions and intricate footwork.
You are going to get much more benefit from compound movements than from a leg extension.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exercising & training
active recovery
aerial yoga
aerobic
aerobic exercise
aerobicize
dumbbell
gym bunny
gym rat
health spa
heavy bag
HIIT
jogger
rope climb
rope climbing
rowing machine
run on the spotphrase
Russian twist
slimmer
step aerobics
weightlifting
extension
adjective[ only before noun ]
 educationuk /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ us /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/
intended to support students' learning by making them try different or more difficult things in addition to their basic work: (学生作业)延展性的,难度更高的,范围更广的
extension activityThe book includes lesson plans and extension activities.这本书包括课堂计划和延展性活动。
US(UKextramural)
offered by a university to people who are not studying for a degree there : (尤指学院或大学)对校外学生提供课程的;为非在校生而设的
extension classShe teaches an extension class on computer technology.
extension courseHe took extension courses at the University of Minnesota for two years.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Learning & knowing
absorptive capacity
achievement gap
acquirable
acquire
acquisition
audit
bone
know better (than someone)idiom
know better (than to do something)idiom
know something from something
know something like the back of your handidiom
know your way around somethingidiom
orientation
recognition
recognize
study holiday
study under someone
subskill
subspeciality
subspecialize

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Classes & courses

extension | American Dictionary


extension
noun
us/ɪkˈsten·ʃən/

extensionnoun (PHONE)


[ C ](abbreviationext.)
any of two or more telephones in the same house that share the same number:
We have an extension in our bedroom.
[ C ](abbreviationext.)
An extension is also any of the telephones connected to a central system, esp. in a business.

extensionnoun (ADDITION)


[ C/U ]
an amount by which something is increased, or something added to something else:
a contract extension
I applied for an extension to my visa.
[ C ]We’re building an extension on our house to enlarge the kitchen.

extension | Business English


extension
noun
uk /ɪkˈstenʃən/us
[ C or U ]
an increase in the period of time during which something is effective:
grant/offer/receive an extensionWhen it failed to meet the deadline, the company was granted an extension.
a three-month/two-year, etc. extension
extension to sthThe company has negotiated an extension to the deadline for its £275 million cash-and-paper offer, originally expected tomorrow.
[ C or U ]
the fact of giving or offering something to someone:
This cheap, available money led to the extension of credit around the world.
[ C ] COMMUNICATIONS (abbreviationext.); (abbreviationxtn)
one of the phones in a large building that have their own numbers and are connected to a switchboard (= a piece of equipment used to direct all phone calls):
Please give me a call back at extension 1247.
Can you put me through to Jan Robert's extension, please?
[ C or U ]
an increase in the size or range of something:
Most banks are recognizing that customers view Internet banking as an extension of existing services.
We are committed to the extension of this tax credit to cover all children born after April 2010.
The engineers have begun working on an extension of the canal.
[ C ] IT
the last part of the name of a computer file, which comes after a dot (.), and shows what type of file it is:
Be sure to leave the file extension unchanged.
[ C ]UK(USaddition)
a new part that is added onto a building:
The bank syndicate will finance a $460 million extension to the car factory.

See also


brand extension

Examples of extension


extension
A possible extension of the method was also presented which takes into account qualitative sur face height information.
It provides an example of evaluating, from diagnosis to extension, on-far m soil fertility research in rainfed lowland rice.
To be sure, it is an extension of ordinary usage to use 'duty' here, but analytically it is correct.
The generating extension takes the values classified as static as parameters and returns the source program specialized with respect to these values.
One extension of this point returns us to the issue of institutional structures within civil society.
For example, a no boundary extension rule would result in more accurate representations but in less predictive coverage.
At the unfolding force, the extension of the molecule remained constant until the unfolding, at which time the extension suddenly increased by y18 nm.
The surface stresses (tensions) are functions of the local extension ratios, which depend on the global deformation of the membrane.
The search took over five years of effort and co-operation by research, extension, growers and fabric manufacturers.
Most applications of symbolic dynamics to dynamical systems use a totally disconnected extension which does not come from a closed cover.
However, the extension of this argument for also incorporating estimation of error functionals is straightforward.
This statement is true, but defining an extension of the simplified system is not a matter of straightforward substitution.
This mixing of source material from two languages suggests that loan translation and, by extension, all structural borrowing should receive theoretical treatment together with codeswitching.
The extension to multiple intervals is feasible, although it would be tedious and is unlikely to increase our understanding of interval mapping.
In this case, radicle extension also took place early during incubation, but inside the seed, enabling the radicle to find the hole for visible protrusion.
See all examples of extension
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withextension


extension

These are words often used in combination with extension.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


agricultural extension
Mapping the road for voluntary change: partnerships in agriculturalextension.
automatic extension
These define an automatic extension of a model to include the additional relationships discussed above (this saves the ontology designer from adding these manually).
contract extension
It had requested a 40-week contractextension to reflect extra design work caused by the lack of technical information.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with extension
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