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词汇 explain
释义 explain
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ɪkˈspleɪn/ us /ɪkˈspleɪn/
A2
to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it: 解释;说明;阐明
If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to explain.如果你有什么不懂的地方,我会很乐意为你讲解。
explain something to someoneThe teacher explained the rules to the children.老师向孩子们说明规则。
[ + question word ]Our guide explained where the cathedral was.导游给我们讲解了大教堂的位置。
He explained how the machine worked.他解释了这台机器的工作原理。
Please could you explain why you're so late.你能否解释一下你迟到这么久的原因?
[ + that ]She explained that she was going to stay with her sister.她解释说她要去和妹妹一起住。
[ + speech ]"Someone must have hit the wrong button," an official explained.“一定有人误碰了按钮,”一位官员解释说。
Molly asked the teacher if she could explain herself a little more clearly (= say more clearly what she meant).莫莉请求老师能否讲得更清楚些。
No one has been able to explain (= give the reason for) the accident.还没有人能解释事故的原因。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to explain something
explainCan you explain that again?
clarifyLet me just clarify what I mean here.
defineYour responsibilities are clearly defined in the contract.
set outYour contract will set out the terms of your employment.
set forthThe terms of the statute are set forth in Section I, Article 3.
spell outThey sent me a letter spelling out the details of the agreement.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to answer someone
answer"Thank you", she answered.
replyThe man replied that something was missing.
respondWe aim to respond to all enquiries within five working days.
reactHe reacted positively to the proposal.
get back toI'll look into it and get back to you.
explain"What happened?" she asked. - "There's no time to explain!" he said.
 explain yourself
to give reasons for your behaviour: 为自己的行为作出说明(或解释)
He hadn't been home for three days so I asked him to explain himself.他一连3天没有回家,所以我要他解释一下怎么回事儿。
I'm not going to explain myself to someone who has never done a day's work in their life.
If they get the video, you'll be explaining yourself to a police officer in the very near future.
If they catch us in here, we're going to have a hard time explaining ourselves.
Why would you do such a thing? Go ahead - explain yourselves.
She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.她试图解释所发生的事情,但他不停地打断她。
Any decent teacher should be able to explain the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs.
Pay attention to what she's saying because she won't explain it a second time.注意听她讲,因为她不会再解释第二遍。
She painstakingly explained how the machine worked.她悉心地解释这台机器是如何运转的。
This booklet about the project explains things in an easy, non-technical way.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Defining & explaining
account (to someone) for something
accountability
adumbrate
adumbration
annotation
annotator
belabour
demythologize
excuse
extenuate
indefinably
indescribably
inexpressibly
justificatory
lay something out
outline
sketch
spell
walk through something
what is he, are they, etc. like?idiom

Grammar



Explain
We use the verb explain to mean ‘make something clear or easy to understand, by describing or giving information about it’. …

Phrasal verb


explain something away

explain | American Dictionary


explain
verb[ I/T ]
us/ɪkˈspleɪn/
to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it:
[ I ]If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to explain.
[ T ]The teacher explained the procedure to the students.
[ + question word ]Bill explained how the program works.
To explain is also to give a reason for doing something:
[ + question word ]He couldn’t explain why he did it.

Phrasal verb


explain away something

Examples of explain


explain
The age disparity is also explained to some extent by ageing effects, however.
The form cannot be explained on the basis of a constraint on the minimal size of words, like the foot.
Much of typology can be explained equally well by either factor, making them hard to distinguish empirically.
In (20), we see that aggressive reduplication explains the matchingbackness effect straightforwardly.
Systematic stem selection in (80b) can then be explained in morphophonological terms.
Opponents of the branching rhyme hypothesis argue that many weight phenomena are more adequately and less stipulatively explained using relative moraic content.
Two asymmetries in the process are identified and explained.
The contrast between (32a) and (32b) is explained in terms of a cyclic derivation of stress.
The stabilization of the surface mode of oscillations can be explained as follows.
A portion of these different asset allocations is explained by the liability structure, but another part remains unexplained.
Responses to these questions were also included in the regression, but none of these other variables were significant in explaining non-pension stock ownership.
Correlations of the factors explaining pension fund performance.
An issue then that confronts service providers is how these disparities arise, or how they can be explained.
The three factors explained 41n8 %, 8n9 % and 5n7 % of the variance respectively.
We cannot determine the effect of the magnetic field with this inequality, as explained above.
See all examples of explain
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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