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词汇 experiment
释义 experiment
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ us /ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt/
B1
a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true: 实验;试验;试用
experiment onSome people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.有些人认为应该禁止拿动物做实验。
[ + to infinitive ]Scientists are conducting/carrying out/doing experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug.科学家们正在做实验来检验这种新药的疗效。
as an experiment I've bought a different kind of coffee this week as an experiment (= in order to see what it is like).这个星期我买了一种不同牌子的咖啡来尝尝。
by experimentWe can only find the best solution by experiment.我们只能摸石头过河,寻找最好的解决办法。
Don't forget to try out the equipment before setting up the experiment.别忘了在安装实验设备以前检验一下。
In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。
For the experiment to be valid, it is essential to record the data accurately.要保证实验的有效性,就必须精确地记录数据。
The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.这些实验是科学家在纽约做的。
Our experiment worked better than we could have expected, and soon the baby was happy to sleep in her own bed.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Testing, checking and experimenting
artefact
as an experiment
assay
background check
blood draw
experimental
experimentally
experimentation
experimenter
factorial
inoculate
put someone/something through their/its pacesidiom
put something to the testidiom
recheck
reinspect
reinspection
uncheckable
untestable
untested
welfare check

Grammar



Experience or experiment?
We use experience as a verb when something happens to us, or we feel it. It is rather formal: …
experiment
verb[ I ]
uk /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.ment/ us /ɪkˈsper.ə.ment/
B2
to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it: 进行实验;做试验;试用
Things would never change if people weren't prepared to experiment.如果人们不愿意去尝试,事情就永远不会有转机。
experiment withThe school is experimenting with new teaching methods.这所学校正在尝试新的教学法。
experiment onExperimenting on mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.在老鼠身上做实验可以使我们了解这种疾病对人类的影响。
The young film-makers were given free rein to experiment with new themes and techniques.年轻的电影制片者们对新主题和新技巧可以自由尝试。
I like to experiment with different light filters on my camera.
For a while the poet experimented with the idea of chanting his poems to music.
The artist experimented with different pigments and mediums, often with disastrous results.
I'd be very nervous about letting a trainee hairdresser experiment with my hair.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Testing, checking and experimenting
artefact
as an experiment
assay
background check
blood draw
experimental
experimentally
experimentation
experimenter
factorial
inoculate
put someone/something through their/its pacesidiom
put something to the testidiom
recheck
reinspect
reinspection
uncheckable
untestable
untested
welfare check

Related word


experimenter

Grammar



Experience or experiment?
We use experience as a verb when something happens to us, or we feel it. It is rather formal: …

experiment | American Dictionary


experiment
noun[ C/U ]
us/ɪkˈsper·ə·mənt/
science
a test done in order to learn something or to discover whether something works or is true:
[ C ]His experiments were designed to find better methods of using heat energy.
experiment
verb[ I ]
us/ɪkˈsper·əˌment/
to test or to try a new way of doing something:
The school is experimenting with new teaching methods.

experimentation


noun[ U ]us/ɪkˌsper·ə·mənˈteɪ·ʃən/

Examples of experiment


experiment
For all experiment types, the number of tasks is 100.
This shows agreement between the theoretical analysis and the experiment result.
Four bags were removed from each plot 50, 105, 190, 290 and 360 d after the beginning of the experiment.
Tests of image fidelity used images from the experiments.
Our first experiment demonstrates that it is precisely the case.
Each experiment was performed on a different animal.
The word permitted a nonscientific psychological preoccupation to reappear as the subject of scientific experiment.
Detailed parameter studies of future planned experiments will probably give more insight.
To assess the accuracy of these measures, two sets of experiments were planned.
Various aspects of the interaction of relativistically intense pulses with preformed plasmas and solid targets were investigated in the experiments.
He possibly tried the same experiment also with inclined planes in a spherical container with an equally negative result.
The results, presenting both qualitative and quantitative analyses, provide interesting insights into the responses of the students to the experiment itself.
So qualitative researchers are as likely to influence the nature of the research setting as are quantitative researchers in artificial experiments.
The solutions capture some of the qualitative features observed in experiments.
I n these experiments, both the two-dimensional and axisymmetric jets exhibit the same general qualitative features with respect to the growth of the vortex patterns.
See all examples of experiment
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withexperiment


experiment

These are words often used in combination with experiment.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


actual experiment
The actualexperiment has been conducted over a very smooth but slippery vinyl floor.
agricultural experiment
We return to the hypothetical agriculturalexperiment to illustrate this idea.
behavioural experiment
Where possible, and in order to preserve collaboration, participants were encouraged to treat their non-adherence as a behavioural experiment.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with experiment
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