词汇 | expenditure |
释义 | expenditure noun uk /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/ us /ɪkˈspen.də.tʃɚ/ C2[ C or U ] the total amount of money that a government or person spends: (政府或个人的)全部开支,花费 It's part of a drive to cut government expenditure.这是削减政府开支的一个举措。 expenditure onThe government's annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.政府已经削减了年度军费开支。 [ U ] the act of using or spending energy, time, or money: (精力、时间或钱的)耗费,花费 expenditure onThe expenditure of effort on this project has been enormous.已经在这项工程上付出了巨大的努力。 We're primarily concerned with keeping expenditure down.我们主要关心的是缩减开支。 I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.我建议我们在预算没有宣布以前不要有任何支出。 Accounting accountancy accountant accounting accounts auditor bad debt balance bill budget creative accounting double entry bookkeeping false accounting forensic accountant forensic accounting loss treasurer unaudited uncredited unreconciled write something down You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Costs & expenses Economics Using and misusing expenditure | American Dictionaryexpenditure noun[ C/U ] us/ɪkˈspen·dɪ·tʃər/ an amount of money, time, or effort that is spent: [ C ]a large expenditure of funds expenditure | Business Englishexpenditure noun uk /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/us [ C or U ] ECONOMICS, COMMERCE the total amount of money that an organization or person spends: reduce/keep down/cut expenditureWe're primarily concerned with keeping expenditure down. increase expenditure expenditure on sthWe were forced to cut expenditure on R&D. advertising/research/IT expenditure [ U ]formal the act of using or spending energy, time, or money: the expenditure of sth on sthThe expenditure of effort on this project has been enormous. See alsocapital expenditure government expenditure marketing expenditure public expenditure state expenditure Examples of expenditureexpenditure We compared changes in social service expenditures with changes in income maintenance expenditures. If growth is the key, then governments may help both growth and the poor by directing their expenditures to infrastructural projects, especially roads and bridges. As voting costs rise, per capita broadcasting expenditures should decrease. Since 1998, income maintenance expenditures have rapidly increased, and the poverty and inequality reduction effects of these programmes have continuously increased since 1998. Statutory and non-statutory welfare constitute the expenditures as a percentage of total labour cost in companies with more than 30 employees. Two other examples of court rulings demonstrate how the court has prevented governments from pursuing economic policies that would reduce the size of government expenditures. A second limitation is that the housing expenditures approach underplays the role of consumer choice and housing quality as influences on housing expenditures. In like manner, this proposal does not provide a remedy to excessive marketing expenditures. He lists club and pub going amongst his main expenditures. Nearly 250 years ago, the physiocrats' tableau economique portrayed an economy in delicate balance as expenditures and products coursed through the system. Excessive sediment loads can lead to high water-treatment costs and large expenditures on culvert, ditch and reservoir maintenance. Resources other than financial ones may be mobilised to reach an agreement between interests for reducing expenditures. Consequently, in our base year equilibrium private consumption expenditures are fairly low, but this difference is mainly due to health care outlays. However, expenditures on consumer services and consumer nondurables grew throughout this period. The behavior of real fixed investment and consumer expenditures during this period are quite interesting. See all examples of expenditure These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withexpenditureexpenditureThese are words often used in combination with expenditure. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. actual expenditure As a way of summarizing the figures we calculate the sum of differences between planned and actual expenditure developments for the entire period 1980-97. advertising expenditure Despite the proliferation of television channels in the 1990s, print continues to dominate advertisingexpenditure. aggregate expenditure As a result, aggregate expenditure was kept reasonably under control (except for the late 1980s). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with expenditure |
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