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词汇 exothermic
释义 exothermic
adjective
 chemistry specializeduk /ˌek.səʊˈθɜː.mɪk/ us /ˌek.soʊˈθɜ˞ː.mɪk/
releasing heat: 放热的
exothermic reaction In an exothermic reaction, energy is released to the surroundings. 放热反应中会向周围释放能量。
The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is highly exothermic.氢与氧之间的反应高度放热。
Condensation and freezing are exothermic processes.冷凝和冷冻是放热过程。
An exothermic compound is formed from its elements by releasing heat energy. 放热化合物由组成元素通过释放热能形成。
Compare
endothermic
The production of ammonia is an exothermic reaction.
The breaking of bonds is an endothermic process requiring energy, while the making of bonds is an exothermic process with energy being released.
The reaction on the surface is exothermic, so the gases heat up.
A nuclear power plant is exothermic. It generates tons of heat into the biosphere that never would have been there otherwise.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physical & chemical processes
absorbable
absorptive
absorptive capacity
absorptivity
acidification
endothermic reaction
excitability
excitation
excite
exergonic
exothermic reaction
fermentation
impregnate
reabsorb
react
reboil
recondense
redox
scald
vaporize

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Chemistry - general words

exothermic | American Dictionary


exothermic
adjective
[ not gradable ] chemistryus/ˌek·soʊˈθɜr·mɪk/
describes a chemical reaction that produces heat
earth scienceus/ˌek·soʊˈθɜr·mɪk/
involving the release or loss of heat:
magnesium starts an exothermic reaction in water.

exothermically


adverb[ not gradable ]us/ˌek·soʊˈθɜr·mɪk·li/

Examples of exothermic


exothermic
The analysis of the inner reaction-diffusion layer yields the heat flux produced by the exothermic reaction.
I n (3.7b) expressing the kinetic law governing the heat flux released by the exothermic reaction, we have only retained the flame temperature modification (#, $; 1).
This is because these eight reactions are exothermic whereas the others are endothermic.
The reason for the low barrier is that the reaction is quite exothermic at 20 kcal molx1.
Fusion reactions are studied worldwide on a large scale since about 1942 for exothermic reactions.
To be feasible this transfer must be close to thermoneutral (or exothermic), since the actual methane formation cannot start out at a too high energy.
After this, the resulting hydroxyl radical is immediately quenched in a strongly exothermic step.
This local maximum exists because the pressure behind the shock decreases as a result of the exothermic reaction and/or geometric expansion.
The reactions have no entrance barriers and are all exothermic.
Neuronal responses are typically slow in cold conditions with consequences for the survival of exothermic organisms.
In the case of propagating reaction fronts the exothermic chemical reaction plays the role of heating from below.
If we consider for example an upward propagating exothermic chemical reaction, then the temperature of the medium below the reaction zone is greater than the temperature above it.
Clearly, for both primed and control seeds, reactions were still occurring and resulting in an overall exothermic heat flow after seeds had lost the ability to germinate.
All reactions were found to proceed without an entrance barrier, to have exit barriers well below the energy of the reactant molecules and to be strongly exothermic.
The cause was found to be the result of an organometallic blue pigment which caused an exothermic catalytic reaction with another additive in the foam.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of exothermic
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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