词汇 | exophoric |
释义 | exophoric adjective language specializeduk /ˌek.səˈfɒr.ɪk/ us /ˌek.səˈfɔːr.ɪk/ referring to something or understood because of something outside a text or conversation: 外指的(使用涉及文本之外情景的语言的) exophoric referenceThe use of exophoric reference requires some shared knowledge between two speakers, or between writer and reader(s).外指引用的使用需要两个对话者之间或作者和读者之间有部分共同的知识。 Pronouns are often exophoric, as are words such as "this", "that", "here", "there". 代词通常是外指性的,下面这些词也是:“this(这),that(那),here(这里),there(那里)”。 Compare anaphoric cataphoric This kind of exophoric reference does not depend on the specific situation to distinguish it. Exophoric often denotes a pronoun such as "I" or "you", whose meaning is determined by reference outside the discourse. In "Is that the one you were talking about?" the words "that" and "you" are exophoric, as they depend on contexts outside the conversation in order to be understood. Linguistic terms & linguistic style accentual affricate allophone allophony anaphor contextualize easy read emphatic entailment etymological etymologically idiomatic inflected language philological philologically polysemy portmanteau word prescriptivism stylistics tautology |
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