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词汇 exercise
释义 exercise
noun
uk /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ us /ˈek.sɚ.saɪz/

exercisenoun (HEALTHY ACTIVITY)


A2[ C or U ]
physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy: 体育活动;锻炼;运动
form of exerciseSwimming is my favourite form of exercise.我最喜欢的锻炼方式是游泳。
get exerciseThe doctor recommended that he get more exercise, at least three times a week, and try to also get more sleep.
take exercisemainly UKYou really should take more exercise.你真的应该多进行体育锻炼。
do exerciseI do stomach exercises most days.大多数时候我做锻炼腹肌的运动。
Regular exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.经常锻炼身体能减少患冠心病的危险。
This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.这项练习旨在锻炼肩部和背部的肌肉。
Eat healthily and take plenty of exercise.健康饮食,多做运动。
I haven't done much exercise all week, so I think I'll go for a jog this morning.我一周都没运动,所以今早我想去慢跑。
A good diet and plenty of exercise will help you to keep your body healthy.良好的饮食和充足的锻炼将有助于保持身体健康。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exercising & training
active recovery
aerial yoga
aerobic
aerobic exercise
aerobicize
dumbbell
gym bunny
gym rat
health spa
heavy bag
HIIT
jogger
rope climb
rope climbing
rowing machine
run on the spotphrase
Russian twist
slimmer
step aerobics
weightlifting

exercisenoun (PRACTICE)


C2[ C ]
an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen: 练习;训练;演习
Ships from eight navies will be taking part in an exercise in the Pacific to improve their efficiency in combat.来自8个国家的海军军舰将参加在太平洋举行的军事演习,以提高其作战效率。
It would be a useful exercise for you to say the speech aloud several times.大声朗读几遍演讲稿,将会有助于你发挥。
exercise inThe whole thing was an exercise in public relations.
A2[ C ]
a short piece of written work that you do to practise something you are learning: 习题;练习
The book has exercises at the end of every chapter.该书每一章的后面都有练习题。
These mental exercises are designed to encourage creative thinking.
The cost of this exercise is proving a major hurdle.
Today we're going to work on an exercise that aims to improve your interpersonal skills.
One official dismissed the ceasefire as a mere propaganda exercise.一名官员将停火斥为赤裸裸的宣传伎俩。
Environmentalists attacked the company's ad as a public-relations exercise.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Acting and acts
(your) every moveidiom
-ence
act
act for someone
act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom
ADL
agency
ant
beat
er
execution
exercise in something
move
praxis
put your money where your mouth isidiom
responsibility
role-play
rot
stuff
talk

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Exams, tests & exercises

exercisenoun (USE)


[ C or U ]formal
the use of something: 行使;运用;使用
exercise ofThe exercise of restraint may sometimes be difficult.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Using and misusing
adopt
adoption
avail
avail yourself of something
be/go heavy on somethingidiom
exhaust
give/allow something full playidiom
go into something
go through
gobble something up
make capital out of somethingidiom
recycle
spare
swallow
tap
turn over
turn to someone/something
turn/use something to good accountidiom
unblock
underuse

exercisenoun (CEREMONY)


 exercises[ plural ]USformal
a ceremony that includes speeches and usually traditional music or activities: 典礼;仪式
graduation exercises毕业典礼
exercise
verb
uk /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ us /ˈek.sɚ.saɪz/

exerciseverb (DO HEALTHY ACTIVITY)


B1[ I or T ]
to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy: 锻炼;运动
She exercises most evenings usually by running.她几乎每天晚上都去锻炼,通常是跑步。
A work-out in the gym will exercise all the major muscle groups.健身房里做的健身运动能使所有主要肌群都得到锻炼。
[ T ]
If you exercise an animal, you make it walk or run so that it stays strong and healthy: 遛(动物)
Now he's retired he spends most afternoons exercising his dogs.他已经退休了,下午的时间大都花在了遛狗上。
Eat healthily and exercise regularly.
Aerobics is one of the most stimulating ways of exercising.
He would never exercise - he was terribly lazy.
If I have to exercise, I'd prefer walking or cycling to organized sport.
I try and keep in good shape by exercising every day.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exercising & training
active recovery
aerial yoga
aerobic
aerobic exercise
aerobicize
dumbbell
gym bunny
gym rat
health spa
heavy bag
HIIT
jogger
rope climb
rope climbing
rowing machine
run on the spotphrase
Russian twist
slimmer
step aerobics
weightlifting

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Walking and walkers

exerciseverb (USE)


C2[ T ]formal
to use something: 行使;运用;使用
exercise a rightI exercised my democratic right by not voting in the election.在选举中,我通过拒不投票的方式来行使我的民主权利。
exercise cautionAlways exercise caution when handling radioactive substances.处理放射性物质时要时刻小心谨慎。
exercise an option We've decided to exercise the option (= use the part of a legal agreement) to buy the house we now lease.我们已经决定行使合同赋予的买卖选择权,买下我们现在租住的房子。
We need to exercise some control on this situation before we find ourselves in serious trouble.
The security forces exercised great restraint by not responding to hostile attacks and threats.
The United Nations has exercised its authority to restore peace in the area.
Politicians these days seem less interested in exercising real influence on world events.
This piece of equipment doesn't exercise the shoulder and back muscles much.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Using and misusing
adopt
adoption
avail
avail yourself of something
be/go heavy on somethingidiom
exhaust
give/allow something full playidiom
go into something
go through
gobble something up
make capital out of somethingidiom
recycle
spare
swallow
tap
turn over
turn to someone/something
turn/use something to good accountidiom
unblock
underuse

Idiom


exercise someone's mind

exercise | American Dictionary


exercise
noun
us/ˈek·sərˌsɑɪz/

exercisenoun (HEALTHY ACTIVITY)


[ C/U ]
(a) physical action performed to make or keep your body healthy:
[ U ]You should get some exercise even when you’re pregnant.
[ C ]I do five different exercises every morning to limber up.

exercisenoun (PRACTICE)


[ C ]
an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen:
The military exercises will involve several thousand soldiers.
The whole thing was an exercise in futility (= actions that were useless).
[ C ]
An exercise can be written work that you do to practice something you are learning:
The book has exercises at the end of every chapter.

exercisenoun (USE)


[ U ]
the use of something:
The exercise of restraint in this situation may be difficult.
exercise
verb
us/ˈek·sərˌsɑɪz/

exerciseverb (DO HEALTHY ACTIVITY)


[ I/T ]
to do physical activities to make or keep your body healthy:
[ I ]She goes to the gym to exercise every evening.

exerciseverb (USE)


[ T ]fml
to use something:
Always exercise caution when handling poisonous substances.

exercise | Business English


exercise
verb
uk /ˈeksəsaɪz/us
[ I or T ]
to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy:
This product is aimed at people who exercise on a regular basis.
[ T ]
to use something such as a right or choice:
exercise a right/power/choiceThe landlord may exercise his right to review the rent.
exercise power/control/influence (over sth)
 exercise an option
FINANCE
to buy or sell the shares, etc. that are mentioned in an options contract (= an agreement giving the right to buy and sell shares in the future):
Anyone who exercised such an option would immediately lose money.
exercise
noun
uk /ˈeksəsaɪz/us
[ C or U ]
physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy:
do/take exerciseThe office has a gym for those who like to do exercise in their lunch hour.
There are many types of equipment out there in the exercise market.
exercise equipment/machines
[ C ]
an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen:
10,000 scientists and businessmen took part in an exercise to identify technology trends.
The outing was arranged by the firm as part of a team-building exercise.
a cost-cutting exercise
a brainstorming exercise
[ U ]formal
the use of something such as a right, choice, or power:
The document sets out guidelines on the exercise of voting rights.
[ U ]formal
the act of doing a particular job:
Many journalists have lost their lives in the exercise of their profession.
 the exercise of an option
FINANCE
the act of buying or selling the shares, etc. that are mentioned in an options contract (= an agreement giving the right to buy and sell shares in the future):
Shares will be transferred within 28 days of the exercise of an option.

Examples of exercise


exercise
The importance of the structuration theory for contextual archaeology is another example of the way in which our discipline can profit from such exercises.
Although she had tried these exercises previously, she had found them to be too exhausting and had described them as 'an impossible tor ture'.
Examples are relaxation exercises, constr uctive self-talk and pausing to rest.
To counter the 'music theory only' background that teachers bring with them, the teachers are encouraged to sing, move and create musical exercises.
Would teachers continue with the exercises in time and tune so slavishly?
Because the level was still low, parents themselves could quickly master the exercises their children had just performed.
Many actors make an enormous quantity of relaxation exercises.
Problems with the program and the design of the exercises were also solved.
However, extreme caution must be exercised when applying this scheme to other times and places.
Caution should be exercised where the dose is based on weight alone, since response to heparin is quite variable.
However, caution must be exercised before drawing any strong conclusions from these results because of the following possible caveats.
At any rate, caution must be exercised when inter preting a null effect.
Direct confrontation with workers always had a fair chance of being successful, precisely because of the pressures the market exercised on labour.
Nevertheless, the state may be justified in exercising some degree of "influence" over parental decisionmaking, via the practices of health professionals involved in newborn screening.
The control that pessimism exercises need not destroy creativity.
See all examples of exercise
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withexercise


exercise

These are words often used in combination with exercise.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


academic exercise
The proposed distinction between the heritage industry and its indigenous counterpart is not merely an academicexercise.
adequate exercise
I gather that the proprietors may be even philanthropists who are anxious to provide for the adequate exercise of greyhounds.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
aerobic exercise
This provides a useful alternative to the usual prescription of 30 minutes of continuous aerobicexercise.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with exercise
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