| 词汇 | excluding |
| 释义 | excluding preposition uk /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/ us /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/ not including: 除…外 The aircraft carries 461 people excluding the crew and cabin staff.除了机组和客舱服务人员外，这架客机可载客461人。 Excluding acid-free apart aside bar bar noneidiom barring count exclude exclusion exclusionary exclusionist exclusively freeze negative ostracism ostracize otherwise out of itidiom outlier stand-alone excluding | American Dictionaryexcluding preposition us/ɪkˈsklu·dɪŋ/ not including; apart from: The aircraft carries 250 people, excluding the crew. excluding | Business Englishexcluding preposition uk /ɪksˈkluːdɪŋ/us(abbreviationexcl.) not including: Average earnings excluding bonuses rose at an annual rate of 4.4% in the three months to October. Both numbers represent actively purchased copies, excluding those given away free. |
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