| 词汇 | exclamation |
| 释义 | exclamation noun[ C ] uk /ˌek.skləˈmeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌek.skləˈmeɪ.ʃən/ something you say or shout suddenly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc.: （因吃惊、害怕、喜悦等而发出的）呼喊，惊叫 an exclamation of delight高兴的大叫 We all jumped up from our seats, with exclamations of surprise. The man gave an exclamation and clasped both hands to his chest. We heard exclamations of rage and frustration coming from the other room as he struggled to fix the problem. In Enid Blyton books, the children are always uttering excited exclamations, especially about food! With an exclamation of disgust, she drew back and covered her face. Shouting & screaming barracking bawl bellow burst burst out call (something) out clamour cry cry out ejaculate give someone a shoutidiom holler howl raise shout shouty squawk the hairdryer treatment thunder whoop GrammarClause types There are four basic types of main clause: declaratives (statements), interrogatives (questions), imperatives (orders/instructions) and exclamatives (used for exclamations). … Declarative clauses Declarative clauses most commonly function as statements. The usual word order is subject (s) + verb (v) + x. Declaratives can be affirmative or negative. They make statements about how things are and how they are not. … Interrogative clauses Interrogative clauses most commonly function as questions. The usual word order is (wh-word) + auxiliary/modal verb (aux/m) + subject + verb + x: … Imperative clauses Imperative clauses most commonly function as commands, instructions or orders. The usual word order is verb + x. We do not usually include the subject in an imperative clause. We use the base form of the verb: … Exclamative clauses Exclamative clauses usually have one of the following word orders: … Exclamations We use exclamations to express surprise or shock or a strong emotion about something. The type of phrase or clause associated with exclamations is called exclamative. … What …! We can use what + noun phrase ((+ verb) (+ tag)): … How …! We often use how followed by an adjective only: … Exclamatives with interrogative form We sometimes make an exclamation using interrogative (question) word order: … exclamation | American Dictionaryexclamation noun[ C ] us/ˌek·skləˈmeɪ·ʃən/ grammar a word that expresses sudden pain, surprise, anger, excitement, happiness, or other emotion: "Ouch," "hey," and "wow" are exclamations. a sudden expression of pleasure, surprise, agreement, etc.: exclamations of delight Examples of exclamationexclamation In our treebank, we use periods, exclamation marks, and questions marks to break a document into a sequence of sentences. Their use of an exclamation point here suggests their disbelief in this story. The extreme exclamations of some post-processualists are merely populist games. Pace and mood may be set with smiles, jokes, frowns, exclamations, and volume, rapidity, or intonation of speech. An exclamation mark means that the candidate has been eliminated. As she wrote, she erupted in little woeful exclamations. Throughout the writer addresses the reader in a series of short exclamations and questions. The percentages of each lexical class (including exclamations and onomatopoeia) across the three age groups were calculated. The speaker often employs hyperbole and is given to the constant utterance of absurdly emphatic exclamations, employing idiomatic and proverbial expressions, which are often allusive. Hyphens, commas, ellipses, question marks, exclamation points, quotation marks, and periods all appear liberally throughout the text, as does the separation and indentation of paragraphs. The speaker persistently employs the present tense, with expressions recalling the spoken language and frequent exclamations. Some think it obvious that values are figments of our imagination or projections of our feelings, that talk about values is mere exclamation or prescription. The assertion flag (exclamation mark beside the node) indicates that the system believes that this proposition is true. Frequently she uses exclamation marks to emphasize her personal perspective. These expressions are often in slogan forms accompanied by exclamation marks. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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