| 词汇 | example_english_word-association |
| 释义 | Examples of word associationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. All responses on the wordassociation test were given a classification of "paradigmatic," "syntagmatic," or "clang-other" response and assigned a score according to their classification. Characteristics of wordassociation responses obtained from children in grades one through four. Given such limitations, it was decided to limit the current study to two types of word knowledge: grammatical knowledge and wordassociation knowledge. As wordassociation distributions supposedly represent conceptual similarity, it is assumed that the underlying representations for antonyms are conceptual in nature. Responses in the wordassociation task can be understood as involving automatic processes. Changes in wordassociation responses over the school year were studied by calculating difference scores. Each form of the wordassociation test consisted of 48 words. The research presented in this paper examines developmental changes in the wordassociation task and the influence reading seems to have on this process. This study will take all of these elements into consideration in its exploration of wordassociation and verbal suffix knowledge. On the use of wordassociation norms in aging research. Representational aspects of word imageability and word frequency as assessed through wordassociation. This study agrees with other investigators in finding that the various parts of speech are responded to differently in the wordassociation task. The figures are consistent and suggest that derivative suffix knowledge and wordassociation knowledge correlate in the 0.3-0.5 range. A wordassociation experiment examined conceptual representation in bilingual memory. As discussed in the introduction, the wordassociation task is assumed to involve conceptual memory. Many researchers have used wordassociation techniques, such as the mutual information measure, in preference-based parsing. It was found that as reading acquisition took place, the six-year-olds gave more paradigmatic responses in the wordassociation task. The model of the mental lexicon that can be derived from the results of wordassociation tests using words from the list is, thereby, limited. The results show that derivative suffix knowledge and wordassociation have at least a weak relationship with each other. If a person does not know a word, it is almost impossible for them to guess a nativelike wordassociation for it. Therefore, future researchers would be wise to consider the results of wordassociation tests in respect to depth of individual word knowledge. The results indicated only moderate support for the notion that a wordassociation test can function to assess proficiency, consistent with the findings of past studies. In view of these results, further suggestions for revisions to the wordassociation proficiency test are made in the hope that eventually a more effective test can be developed. Table 1 shows the mean frequencies for the categories of wordassociation responses for the three testing times for the five- and six-year-olds, excluding the early readers. Conceptual representation in bilingual memory: effects of concreteness and cognate status in wordassociation. The same observation applies to data gathered from wordassociation tests + these also offer opportunities for individuals to adapt their speech to the presumed pragmatic demands. Therefore, in our wordassociation study, we tested the (in)consistency of associative responses by asking half the participants to perform the within-language association task a second time. Changes with age in the verbal determinants of wordassociation. A multiple wordassociation probe in second language acquisition research. When a generalization is made, the particular wordassociation on which it is based is stored with it in long-term memory, as the memory trace justifying the generalization. In the bilingual version of the wordassociation task, bilinguals associate to a series of words, once in the language of the stimulus words, and once in the other language. Work that stems from our laboratory has examined these distinctions through the use of a variety of tasks including free recall, word ratings, wordassociation, and word priming/lexical decision. It is also evidenced in the ability of participants to produce a wide variety of responses to a single prompt word on a continuous wordassociation test. A retrospective study of stimulus variables in wordassociation. Instead, it has been a long-standing practice for researchers using a wordassociation test for purposes of investigating the mental lexicon to use words that are rather common. Idiosyncratic patterns of learning and wordassociation during mania. Norms of wordassociation (pp. 241 - 320). The wordassociation of young children. Grammatical contingencies in wordassociation. Productive vocabulary and the wordassociation test. It is very uncertain, though it is true that, if one conducted a wordassociation test about "efficiency", one would come up with a wide range of descriptions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would be hard to argue with the view that there is almost a perfect wordassociation between the cities and towns of our country and their football clubs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Wordassociation has been used by market researchers to ensure the proper message is conveyed by names or adjectives used in promoting a company's products. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This comes from a mass string of wordassociation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It can be called a title association game, like wordassociation only using titles, such as those of a book, play, movie, or song. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These are the rank-ordered lists of wordassociation norms studied in psycholinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. After four impressions, the winner with the most money would move on to the final round, which was based on wordassociation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Historically, the incomplete sentence method is related most closely to the wordassociation test. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He also studied the phenomena of impulse buying and wordassociation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is sometimes thought that wordassociation reveals the unconscious mind. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Early methods of this treatment included hypnosis, dream analysis, and wordassociation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some formats or structures for this include flow charts, idea maps, wordassociation and generative idea creation programs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It typically includes such techniques as free writing, free speaking, wordassociation, and drawing a mind map, which is a visual note taking technique in which people diagram their thoughts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Given this fact, the patterns of word associations between antonymous adjectives deserve reinterpretation. While restructuring and realignment is always difficult to accept in a culture of intense rivalry such as this, the wordassociation may have a variety of meanings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Likewise, the subjects did not show very good mastery of the verbs' word associations. Intersection coefficients for word associations generally support the assumption that shared associates have similar meanings. The most clear-cut language effects were demonstrated on the word associations and sentence completion tasks. Identification of concealed randomized objects through acquired response habits of stimulus and wordassociation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If one of the word associations in the trace of a grammatical form association is deleted, then so is this grammatical form association. Nevertheless, if they have partial knowledge of a word, their word associations can reflect this. This study examines how two types of word knowledge, word associations and grammatical suffix knowledge, change over time both receptively and productively. In addition, for many years, word associations were a major way of accessing contrasts in meaning. The authors also established that emotion words generated the highest number of different word associations, followed by abstract and then concrete words. Early studies, which investigated semantic and conceptual representations through word associations, semantic connotations and mental imagery tasks, supported these distinctions. Representational aspects of word imageability and word frequency as assessed through word associations. Subjective meaning and culture: an assessment through word associations. The memory trace maps associations of grammatical forms to sets of word associations. It would therefore seem that a conceptual locus for semantic substitutions cannot be ruled out on the grounds that word associations operate at a lower level. The production of "child like" word associations by adults to unfamiliar adjectives. If a second language learner relies solely on word associations to learn new vocabulary, that person will have a very difficult time mastering false friends. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This thought process and relational thinking creates word to word associations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The first stage of data was collected using a written wordassociation prompt distributed to the whole sample. Six categories of wordassociation responses were devised in order to assess the development of the responses. New research using other, more extensive deep word knowledge measures (for example, a definition task or wordassociation format) is needed. Wordassociation knowledge and suffix knowledge were shown to correlate with each other and with total vocabulary size. Deese's (1964) finding of strong intersection coefficients for the wordassociation distributions of antonymous adjectives has fueled arguments that antonyms are not as different in meaning as they seem. In the wordassociation game, players in turn say whatever word comes into their mind first after hearing the previous word. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Zajonc tested his theories by having people complete wordassociation tasks alone and again in the presence of others. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。