| 词汇 | example_english_wealthy |
| 释义 | Examples of wealthyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. To compensate for differences in monetary resources across election years, each candidate's receipts were divided by the wealthiest candidate's receipts for that year and party. Developing countries face considerable disadvantages in trade disputes with their more powerful and wealthier counterparts. Although assemblages should be influenced by proximity to pottery sources, the highest-quality items should gravitate to the wealthiest or higher-status households. Developing countries face practical constraints to challenging wealthier trading partners, such as limited legal and financial resources. The location of the wealthiest people living in the town supports these initial impressions. Table 4 indicated that wealthier households were more likely to earn wage income, and especially to access the high-wage end of the labour market. If, ceteris paribus, the yield effect prevails, poor farmers will sequester more carbon than wealthier farmers. If someone is na-chara (very poor), they procure loans (qarz) from village shopkeepers, wealthier relatives, and neighbours. Because ex-askaris were often the wealthiest men of marrying age in their communities, they were the only suitors able to pay inflated bride prices. Such constructions were generally the preserve of the wealthier families in a parish. Within ten years he has become one of the wealthiest men in the village. In general, these are wealthier individuals who can more easily afford the luxury of insurance coverage and who want to avoid the risk of catastrophe. The last two rows provide information for the very wealthiest percentiles. The tax base grew through a redistribution of the wealthier publiceducation students into the private education system where they accumulated greater amounts of human capital. The above changes also mean that the wealthier retirees face less risk than they were facing before the adjustment in the government pension portfolio. If only the wealthiest can pursue enhancement, it seems unfair that advantages so ramify. Under early democratic practices voting was essentially a privilege of the wealthier elements of society (often being linked to ownership of property). The first premise was that wealthier states, due to their greater resources, would likely have their public service operations in better financial and administrative order. The former effect tends to make less-risk-averse agents wealthier over time, whereas the latter tends to make them poorer. Even as outlying areas attracted a wealthier population of commuters, no consensus developed regarding the proper provisioning of settlements. Luxuries are part of the chain of production, exchange and consumption that link the classes together and make them wealthier and happier. Although a few suburban districts were mixed, many adopted versions of segregation also found in pre-dispersal ghettos and wealthier inner neighbourhoods. In each parish the role of the wealthier parishioners was limited whilst that of the poorer residents was marked. Where a century ago, humanity had relatively few avenues open for feeding a larger and wealthier population, several pathways seem viable today. The townships resort to vigilantes (with a few using security firms) and the wealthier suburbs use security firms and semi-official self-policing. Traditionally, poleand-thatch houses had no windows, but the wealthier campesinos installed windows as a mark of their elevated position. Interestingly enough, this suggests that at both times it was the same birth cohorts who were wealthiest, those born during the 1920s and early 1930s. Casual observation shows that wealthier households live in locations which have better air quality and other measures of environmental quality. The second is that consumers will demand better environmental quality as they become wealthier. In the sixteenth century, as the price of land rose, sons were increasingly favoured over widows, especially by wealthier landholders. The latter are wealthier, with fewer members, and less linked to the agricultural sector. Based on this ranking we have constructed a dummy for the wealthiest households. The wealthiest elderly were the ones most likely to reside in multigenerational families. Historically, only the wealthiest landholders hired permanent labor, meaning that there were only a few long-term workers in the area. Predictably, those engaged in wage labour employment had wealthier households (.05). There has been both a trickle down from the wealthier segments of society, and a political consciousness of the need to fight high poverty rates. In contrast to our distribution variable, we get a more standard result : wealthier, more educated people favour free trade (in other words, regional economic integration). If the wealthier receive less of their health care through the public system, their commitment to preserve the system by public tax payments may decrease. Studies that looked at growth over relatively long periods of time have focused on wealthier states. In this case, the three wealthiest agent types benefit from social security by more than indicated by the actuarially fair measures. Indeed, in total, wealthier parishioners held almost three-quarters of churchwarden's offices during the late 1590s and 1600s. Not only would there be even more people struggling to survive, but the ability of the wealthier to come to their aid was impaired. A distinction can be drawn between those parishes where the wealthier inhabitants dominated the offices of overseer and churchwarden and those where they did not. Virtually all these efforts were defeated by the opposition of the wealthier insurance societies and, in some cases, by the doctors as well. Frequently the teacher takes a portion of his students, normally his best or wealthiest, and makes them, in an initiation ceremony, into disciples. The women who were most immediately threatened by the shortened credit period were the wealthier traders who had access to long-term credit. We further make the important assumption that wealthier individuals receive a higher punishment, in its monetary equivalent value, than poorer ones for the same crime. Within rural areas, population density and general indicators of household welfare are correlated with land quality, with irrigated lowlands supporting the wealthiest rural populations. Therefore, we expect that wealthier people would tend to have lower rates of time preference. Such theories emphasize the negative effects of social comparison, specifically of youths from poorer families comparing themselves and their families to wealthier neighbors. The protection of property rights surely benefits people's well-being in that the wealthier citizens have a wide range of options permitting them personal fulfillment. Professionals and those in commerce represented the highest status and the wealthiest group. Here it was the wealthiest group, the professionals and commercial sector, that chose to be most restrictive. Consistent with earlier research,58 the negative and statistically significant coefficient indicates that wealthier democracies are less likely to fail. As the extant return for ship money in the county makes clear, the jurors were among the wealthiest inhabitants in their parishes.! Otherwise, the type of market most likely to emerge is one that simply provides access to acute care in the private sector for wealthier people. One feature that these agents bring to the market is that now wealthier agents will have a greater impact on market prices. Second, wealthier households have a much greater probability of gaining high-wage employment than do poorer households. In contrast, in our model a wealthier country experiences less "pain" by being excluded from world capital markets than a poorer country. At first, recruitment is restricted to those born into the wealthiest families, but this restriction is dropped in response to the demands of equal opportunity. By 1914, they were all among the wealthiest economies in the world. Thus, we would expect that wealthier people would tend to have lower rates of time preference. Hence, it may be rational for the service providing agencies to focus enforcement efforts on the wealthier but less politically connected white minority. Consequently, we can expect that wealthier individuals are more likely to make an active investment decision than others. In short, were episcopal ideals of piety, honour and memory distinct from those of wealthier laity in the early modern period, and from those of late medieval bishops ? Tables 1 and 2, the most separatist ethnic regions tended to be the wealthiest, to contain the least assimilated nationality groups and to possess the most autonomy already. As the income of the sick funds depended on their members' income, the funds had an incentive to appeal to the wealthier sector of the population. In consequence, betting legislation bore down on society very unequally, and was integral in shaping a working-class gambling culture that was fundamentally different from that of wealthier citizens. There is also a small but negative sign on squared financial wealth, which indicates that the wealthiest individuals were less likely to make an active investment decision. First, it would be a regressive policy that would allow wealthier individuals, who are unlikely to run up against short-sale constraints, to exploit the guarantee more than the poor. Rent-taking within state medicine has been supplemented, and for some practitioners superseded, by a practice of referring wealthier patients out of public facilities and into private clinics. As noted earlier, poorer households should have been most vulnerable to the effects of fuel scarcity, but wealthier households probably fostered the emergence of specialized maize preparation for independent reasons. Furthermore, while poor older women are often described according to their age group, the wealthier older women who appear in the historical record are rarely defined by their age. Ironically, the old closed community produced outcomes closer to the preferences of the median citizen, whereas opening up the process resulted in policy oriented toward wealthier and more organized groups. Selection into supportive housing by wealthier residents who can afford to live in this setting may occur, whereas the community population may represent a broader spectrum of income. In addition, those that do well have continued predominantly to draw their leadership from the very limited pool of wealthier, educated members who tended to dominate during the first phase. Of course, defining the civic interest within those realms was in turn fraught, but also loaded in favour of the wealthier citizens who combined social and public power. In the family, transfers (usually of income, wealth, and property holdings) typically pass from wealthier and economically active members to other members, including children and other dependents. The evidence here is a bit mixed, with a few studies finding a marginal increase in happiness as countries grow wealthier, but most finding no increase at all. First, one might think that it would be unfair to confiscate the organs of a poor, dead individual, against his antemortem wishes, so as to help a wealthier transplant patient. Others see the curve as a result of demand for environmental quality as a luxury good, sought only by wealthier societies once other basic needs have been met. The study shows the abbey improving its lands by enclosure and also the long term movement away from arable towards increased animal husbandry as society as a whole grew wealthier. Discrimination, however, may be costing the marketing industry access to the wealthiest group of older consumers who seem to be particularly sensitive to and offended by advertising. There are fixed rates for households to buy themselves out of their assigned 'labour' task, so that wealthier people do not actually have to do the labour. Surveys within different countries seem to confirm this; the wealthier people in those countries are actually happier than the poorer. If significant, wealthier people were more likely to gamble. The wealthiest families, even into old age, remained in control of their resources since they could supervise farms or trading and credit activities. As successful hunter-gatherers, they are wealthier than neighbouring farmers, and their products contribute to the national income. Moreover, it has been established that the amphoroid kraters found in the wealthier buildings were part of the domestic inventory. Particular regions, towns, areas of the countryside, are wealthier and more desirable to live in than others. Winning candidates tend to be those who raised the most money or nearly as much money as the wealthiest candidate in any year. The resulting variable shows that the average candidate raised about half as much money as the wealthiest candidate (mean 0.47, standard deviation 0.34, low 0.01). Annuitization may well be more attractive to wealthier couples, who have lower average mortality and smaller proportions of pre-annuitized wealth. On the one hand, payout per dollar of premium might be reduced if insurance companies believe that wealthier retirees will live longer. In this process, not all timar-holders were losers; wealthier ones could turn to tax-farming. One should consider that those who moved from the camps were the wealthier and most likely, healthier individuals, with greater self-esteem and higher personal resources. An assumption of fixed verification costs in our model would imply higher returns to wealthier producers. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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