词汇 | example_english_vitrification |
释义 | Examples of vitrificationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Several steps are potentially mutagenic, such as exposure to high cytosolic concentrations of ethylene glycol, and the extreme dehydration that is a requisite for vitrification. A good cryoprotectant, then, would be one which causes the bulk solvent to go through its density change long before vitrification occurs. Effective cryopreservation of human embryonic stem cells by the open pulled straw vitrification method. The embryos were compared with in vivo blastocysts derived from the uterus on day 5 of pregnancy as regards their response to vitrification treatment. Vitrification secures the waste for several thousands of years and would be used in conjunction with a deep repository disposal. Vitrification is a method in which not only cells but the entire solution is solidified without the crystallization of ice. As mentioned above, lattice repacking and solvent transport both require solvent rearrangement, which is impossible after solvent vitrification. The in vitro blastocysts seemed more susceptible to vitrification solution per se than to the vitrification-warming treatments. No difference was observed between the two vitrification methods. To summarize, vitrification of the intermembrane layer causes the membranes to tend to remain in the phase they were in at the time of vitrification. In vivo blastocysts were more severely injured by vitrification and warming procedures than by exposure to vitrification solution. Also, the relative abundance of survivin and caspase-3 expression did not differ significantly between the two vitrification methods. Immediately after vitrification and warming rabbit embryos displayed severe subcellular damage and the increased presence of unevenly shaped nuclei with immature nucleoli. Vitrification can be more favorable than slow cooling can be more favorable than slow cooling. We prove the existence of generalized weak solutions of a new model for the process of in situ vitrification. Vitrification of mouse and human blastocysts using a novel cryoloop container-less technique. Birth of piglets after transfer of embryos cryopreserved by cytoskeletal stabilization and vitrification. Successful vitrification of pronuclearstage r abbit zygotes by minimum volume cooling procedure. Factors affecting the survival of mouse embryos cryopreserved by vitrification. Adding cryoprotectant inhibits ice formation and promotes vitrification, but more importantly alters the amount of expansion. However, both vitrification methods resulted in blastocysts with a significantly higher apoptotic index than that found in fresh blastocysts (non-frozen controls). In embryo cryopreservation, vitrification has advantages over slow freezing methods. If vitrification occurs between fluid membranes (small solutes, a2), the presence of the glass will hinder the transition to the gel phase. Thus, the best cooling rate may be the slowest rate that causes vitrification and prevents ice formation. The kinetics of repacking, solvent-density change, solvent transport and vitrification has not yet been investigated. Effect of sucrose or trehalose on vitrification of equine oocytes 12 h or 24 h after the onset of maturation. Vitrification protocols characterized by an ultrarapid cooling rate have been shown to be promising methods for oocyte cryopreservation. Before vitrification, both types of embryos were exposed to vitrification solution, and subsequent embryonic development was inhibited with increasing time of exposure. Effect of biopsy and vitrification on in vitro survival of ovine embryos at different stages of development. The in vitro blastocysts were compared with embryos derived from the uterus (in vivo blastocysts) regarding the effect of vitrification solution on embryonic development prior to vitrification. All-round vitrification method for human oocytes and embryos (abstract). Vitrification of immature porcine oocytes: effects of lipid droplets, temperature, cytoskeleton, and addition and removal of cryoprotectant. The size of the glass-forming solute is an important consideration that has led to further confusion and controversy about the proposed role of vitrification on membrane stabilization in desiccated systems. In the case of the excluded large solutes, vitrification will have little direct effect on the membranes because vitrification takes place in bulk volumes of solution. Cryopreservation of animal and human embryos by vitrification. The critical role of sugars in promoting the state of intracellular vitrification during drying, and hence the condition of low molecular and free radical mobility, remains in favour. Vitrification of mouse oocytes results in aneuploid zygotes and malformed fetuses. Vitrification will have a significant effect on membrane phase behaviour only if the glass forms between the membranes, or between a membrane and other hydrophilic ultrastructural elements. High survival of rabbit morulae after vitrification in an ethylene glycol-based solution by a simple method. Ultrastructure of follicles after vitrification of mouse ovarian tissue. Vitrification of the oocytes and embryos of domestic animals. Vitrification of non-cultured and cultured rabbit embryos. Is there any cash tag on the money devoted to vitrification? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In other words, one can go straight from spent fuel to vitrification or deep burial. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Another gain is that the vitrification of the waste reduces its bulk. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An indicative estimate is in the order of £500 per litre, exclusive of the costs of storage and vitrification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Ideas in this area include transmutation techniques and vitrification. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English High-level wastes will be returned as soon as practicable after vitrification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification of the waste makes it non-toxic and, therefore, completely harmless. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reprocessing and the vitrification of highly active waste seems the more promising approach, in our circumstances, to nuclear waste disposal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have yet to reach the stage at which we have on the necessary scale proved vitrification as a satisfactory process. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I accept the evidence that a vitrification process will be successfully established. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What will happen before the vitrification process begins? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification process is accepted and is recommended by the advisory committee. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 New forms of storage through vitrification are being developed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Finally, in the area of waste management, about £220 million is likely to be required for a plant for the vitrification of highly active liquid wastes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The status of vitrification plants are matters for the operators subject to meeting regulatory requirements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification programme is going ahead and the first line is expected to be in operation by 1987. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification programme, which was part of the new proposal, bore on the safe storage of nuclear waste. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The second is reprocessing and vitrification of highly active waste, pending ultimate disposal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The provision of a large sum for vitrification, for example, is vital. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Available methods cover post-vitrification and the most suitable placement and treatment of the blocks. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After vitrification, it could be disposed of to stable geological structures; into suitable ocean deeps; or by burial under the ocean floor. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification plant which was being constructed is now in use. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The vitrification process has been subject to a great deal of research and pilot demonstration. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is likely to happen in terms of the preferred options of either incorporation through vitrification and deep disposal or otherwise, or the use of mixed oxide fuel? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am concerned with a final point—vitrification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The possibility of embarking on a vitrification programme which eliminates or reduces massively the dangers is important and is a feature of the capital expenditure programme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Another small but significant advantage of the new process is that it can use, as part of the vitrification process, rejected, uncycled glass from bottle banks. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How far has the vitrification process gone? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although other methods of solidification are also being studied in several countries, they need considerable research and development before they can be considered as potential alternatives to vitrification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Until we are agreed on how to get rid of this stuff finally, we must face the problem of storage; and vitrification is better than solution in a liquid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The solution then being proposed was vitrification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Vitrification is much faster but requires higher concentrations of cryoprotectants to be added. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Eggs (oocytes) are frozen using either a controlled-rate, slow-cooling method or a newer flash-freezing process known as vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification without addition of cryoprotectants can be achieved by very rapid cooling. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Liquid high-level waste is typically held temporarily in underground tanks pending vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification is a method designed to combine these dangerous wastes with glass to render them stable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification is a proven technique in the disposal and long-term storage of nuclear waste or other hazardous wastes in a method called geomelting. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cryoprotectant mixtures have been used for vitrification (i.e. solidification without crystal ice formation). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fluxes play a key role in the vitrification of clay bodies by reducing the overall melting point, which allows for a more efficient kiln firing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The result of vitrification is a solid glass-like cell, free of ice crystals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Subsequently, the temperature sank below the sintering (vitrification) point of the painted slip again, while still in a reducing atmposphere. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the process of vitrification the solid waste is exposed to heat and is converted into a sort of glass-like substance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification has important applications in preserving embryos, biological tissues, and organs for transplant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fahy is the world's foremost expert in organ cryopreservation by vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The government and the project manager then embarked on a hybrid scheme in which some pits would be exhumed and others treated by vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. After collection and burial of the soil, the project moved to the second phase - the treatment of 21 pits by vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The antifreeze capabilities of ethylene glycol have made it a component of vitrification (anticrystallization) mixtures for low-temperature preservation of biological tissues and organs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification in cryonics is different from vitrification in mainstream cryobiology because vitrification in cryonics is not reversible with current technology. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vitrification is a particularly attractive immobilization route because of the high chemical durability of the vitrified glass product. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The furnace walls exhibit vitrification indicative of extremely high temperature craft activities. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An important application is the vitrification of an antifreeze-like liquid in cryopreservation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other mineral compounds in the clay may act as fluxes which lowers the vitrification temperature of bodies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In nature, vitrification of quartz occurs when lightning strikes sand, forming hollow, branching rootlike structures called fulgurite. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In stonewares, small percentages of talc are used to flux the body and therefore improve strength and vitrification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Work is continuing towards achieving whole-body vitrification, which is limited by the ability to fully circulate the cryoprotectant throughout the body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, the advent of vitrification, a rapid freezing process, has made oocyte cryopreservation a viable option for fertility preservation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Due to its capacity for water replacement and vitrification, the accumulation of trehalose prevents the death of the larvae from water loss. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Clinical trials published in 2008 yielded the first triple pregnancy using a vitrification method (as opposed to the traditional slow-freeze method). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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