| 词汇 | balance-of-payments |
| 释义 | balance of payments noun[ S ] uk /ˌbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/ us /ˌbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/(alsobalance of trade) the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money that it spends on imports国际收支差额 Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic economist Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index Keynesian monetarism monetary recession reflate retrench squeeze balance of payments | American Dictionarybalance of payments noun[ Cusually sing ] us/ˈbæl·əns əv ˈpeɪ·mənts/(alsobalance of trade, us/ˈbæl·əns əv ˈtreɪd/) the difference between income from exports (= goods and services sold to other countries) and the cost of imports (= goods and services bought from other countries) balance of payments | Business Englishbalance of payments noun[ singular ] ukus ECONOMICS the difference between the amount of money a country receives from exports, foreign trade, etc. and the amount it spends on imports, etc. from other countries: A healthy balance of payments and huge foreign-exchange reserves will allow most Asian countries to finance expensive oil imports for a long time. a balance of payments deficit/surplus Examples of balance of paymentsbalance of payments Throughout 1968 the balanceofpayments still tilted heavily towards deficit, and sterling holders continued to diversify. By 1981 interest payments on the foreign debt and falling oil prices created severe balanceofpayments pressures. Facts about money and interest rates, exchange and employment, corporations and the balanceofpayments, form the very heart of the subject of economics. It also called for an examination of both the financing of such expenditure and its implications for economic growth, taxation and the balanceofpayments. Fourth, by definition the balanceofpayments is only oriented to cross-border trade. The resulting balanceofpayments crisis was exacerbated by the government's delay in adjusting petroleum prices and electricity rates. The effect of cutting commitments 'overseas' on the balanceofpayments was another motivation. Furthermore, the balanceofpayments issue becomes moot when monetary policy pertains to the entire union rather than to the individual nation. It seems reasonable to expect that public spending moves in the same direction as balanceofpayments in an export-oriented economy. It is given here as the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term and short-term capital as shown in the balanceofpayments. Protection of the balanceofpayments was no longer acknowledged as the primary objective of policy. Their commitment to social and economic reforms blinded them to real economic constraints (especially inflation and disequilibrium in the balanceofpayments) threatened growth. The revolutionary government began with a highly ambitious import substitution development strategy that quickly produced an unsustainable balanceofpayments deficit. But excluding the balanceofpayments for the reasons discussed above. The government was forced to introduce some changes in order to receive the necessary balanceofpayments support. See all examples of balance of payments These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。