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词汇 balance
释义 balance
noun
uk /ˈbæl.əns/ us /ˈbæl.əns/

balancenoun (PHYSICAL STATE)


B2[ S or U ]
the ability to remain standing, especially because your weight is equally distributed(= spread):
lose your balanceThe toddler wobbled and lost his balance (= started to fall sideways).那个刚学步的小孩摇摇晃晃,几下就失去了平衡。
keep your balanceShe had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance (= to stop herself from falling).她得扶住围栏才能保持平衡。
maintain balanceThese canals inside the ear are responsible for helping the body maintain balance.
Synonym
equilibriumformal
He lost his balance and tumbled over.他失去平衡摔倒了。
The question threw him off balance for a moment.那个问题让他一时不知如何作答。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Balance and imbalance
accord with something
align
axisymmetric
balance (something) out/up
balance of power
harmoniously
harmonization
harmonize
harmony
imbalance
never the twain shall meetidiom
non-symmetrical
nonequilibrium
off balance
on an even keelidiom
top-heavy
trade something off
unbalance
unharmonious
well balanced

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Falling and dropping

balancenoun (CONSIDER EQUALLY)


[ S or U ]
a situation where different things are given equal importance, or are considered or divided equally or fairly:
strike a balanceWe must strike a balance between reckless spending and penny-pinching (= try to have something between these two things).我们必须合理开支,既不肆意挥霍,也不要一毛不拔。
redress the balanceNew tax measures are designed to redress the balance (= make the situation more equal) between rich and poor.新的税收措施旨在使贫富差距趋于合理。
balance betweenShe says finding the right balance between her own ideas and those of her tutors was initially confusing.
The gender balance is improving as we are now training more female paramedics.
Life is all about balance, and the happiest people seem to be those who manage to maintain that balance.
 on balance
B2
after thinking about all the different facts or opinions: 总的说来
I would say that, on balance, it hasn't been a bad year.总的说来,我觉得今年还不错。
On balance, I believe he was a good president.
I think that on balance, this is a safe city to live in.
On balance, we support wind power as a source of clean energy.
They have created a show that is, on balance, pretty entertaining.
Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their pupils and letting them discover things for themselves.
Most managers, politicians and bosses are men - how can women redress the balance?
The shift in the balance of power in the region has had far-reaching consequences.这个地区力量均势的改变有着深远的影响。
This system was introduced to improve racial balance on juries.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Balance and imbalance
accord with something
align
axisymmetric
balance (something) out/up
balance of power
harmoniously
harmonization
harmonize
harmony
imbalance
never the twain shall meetidiom
non-symmetrical
nonequilibrium
off balance
on an even keelidiom
top-heavy
trade something off
unbalance
unharmonious
well balanced

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Justice and fairness

balancenoun (MUSICAL EQUIPMENT)


[ U ]
The balance on a piece of electronic equipment for playing music is the particular mixture of different sounds, or the device that controls this.(乐音的)平衡,安排与调整;(乐器)平衡器
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Recording sounds and images
analogue
audiovisual
binaural
binaurally
cut
deepfake
digitally
fast-forward
low-resolution
misrecord
mix
monophonically
play something back
postproduction
prerecord
production
remaster
rewind
sample
videotape

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Amplifiers, microphones & speakers

balancenoun (WEIGHING MACHINE)


[ C ](alsobalance scale, scale, scales)
a device used for weighing things, consisting of two dishes hanging on a bar that shows when the contents of both dishes weigh the same天平,秤
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Measuring, weighing, & counting devices
-scopic
adding machine
detector
dipstick
dosimeter
fitness tracker
gage
gamma counter
gauge
gradation
indicator
manometer
micrometer
probe
scope
smart meter
spirit level
straight edge
theodolite
tracker

balancenoun (MONEY)


B2[ Cusually singular ]
the amount of money you have in a bank account, or the amount of something that you have left after you have spent or used up the rest: 结存,结余
Once we know how much money we'll need, let's spend the balance.
bank balanceThe company's success is reflected in its healthy bank balance.该公司良好的银行结存情况反映出其经营的成功。
account balanceThe bank doesn't pay interest on current account balances.
[ U ]Indian English
the money that is returned to someone who has paid for something that costs less than the amount that they gave(退回的)差額差额
See also
changenoun(MONEY)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Things remaining
(and) all the restidiom
bastion
be leftphrase
cremains
cutpiece
deposit
ground
hangover
redoubt
relic
remainder
remains
remnant
residual
rest
throwback
time capsule
to the dregs
unallocated
unconsumed

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Amounts of money
Paying money

Idioms


in balance
in the balance
balance
verb
uk /ˈbæl.əns/ us /ˈbæl.əns/
B2[ I or T ]
to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position: (使)平衡
balance onThe flamingos balanced gracefully on one leg.火烈鸟单腿独立,优雅地保持着平衡。
balance something on somethingShe balanced a huge pot effortlessly on her head and walked down to the river.她稳稳地顶着一个大陶罐,轻松地向河边走去。
B2[ T ]
to give several things equal amounts of importance, time, or money so that a situation is successful: 权衡,斟酌
I struggle to balance work and family commitments.我努力在工作和家庭责任之间寻求平衡。
[ T ]
to arrange a system that relates to money so that the amount of money spent is not more than the amount received: 结平(账目);使收支平衡
Check your bank statements, balance your accounts and add up your expenses.
balance the budgetStringent measures were introduced so that the government could balance the budget.
 balance the books
to make certain that the amount of money spent is not more than the amount of money received: 达到收支平衡
If the business loses any more money, we won't be able to balance the books this year.如果企业继续亏损,我们今年将难以达到收支平衡。
Her suitcase was precariously balanced on the tiny luggage rack above her head.她的手提箱放在头顶的小行李架上,摇摇晃晃的,很不安全。
A see-saw balances at its fulcrum.跷跷板在支点处保持平衡。
The wine has just enough dryness to balance its fruitiness.这酒的干度刚好能平衡其果味。
Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion.弄清楚为什么生吃食物有助于身体的营养平衡并能促进消化。
At the moment the election seems balanced on a knife-edge.此刻看起来,选举尚未定局。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Balance and imbalance
accord with something
align
axisymmetric
balance (something) out/up
balance of power
harmoniously
harmonization
harmonize
harmony
imbalance
never the twain shall meetidiom
non-symmetrical
nonequilibrium
off balance
on an even keelidiom
top-heavy
trade something off
unbalance
unharmonious
well balanced

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Accounting
Budgeting money

Phrasal verbs


balance something against something
balance (something) out/up

balance | American Dictionary


balance
noun
us/ˈbæl·əns/

balancenoun (POSITION)


[ U ]
the condition of someone or something in which its weight is equally divided so that it can stay in one position or be under control while moving:
He jumped off the porch and lost his balance when he landed on the grass, falling to the ground.
We’re teaching Sue how to ride a bike, but she’s still having trouble keeping her balance.
The horse jumped the fence but landed off balance and fell.
[ U ] art
Balance in a work of art means that all the parts of it work together and no part is emphasized too much.

balancenoun (OPPOSING FORCES)


[ U ]
a situation in which two opposing forces have or are given the same power:
He works toward a balance between extremes.
As a journalist, you try to strike a balance between serious reporting and the temptation to say clever things.

balancenoun (AMOUNT)


[ Cusually sing ]
the amount of money you have in a bank account or an amount of money owed:
a bank balance
[ Cusually sing ]
A balance is also the amount of something that you have left after you have spent or used up the rest:
We’ll go over your homework for the first half hour and use the balance of the class period to prepare for the exam.

Idioms


balance the budget
in balance
on balance
balance
verb
us/ˈbæl·əns/

balanceverb (STAY IN POSITION)


[ I/T ]
to make something stay in one position by having its weight equally divided:
[ T ]He balanced the book on top of his coffee cup.

balanceverb (MAKE THINGS EQUAL)


[ T ]
to put opposing forces into a position in which neither controls the other:
I had to balance the children’s needs against my own.

balance | Business English


balance
noun
uk /ˈbæləns/us
[ C,usually singular ] BANKING
the difference in the amount of money that has come into and gone out of a bank account in a particular period:
Virtually all financial records - bank balances, mutual fund, and brokerage records - are held in electronic form.
I checked my balance at the ATM.
See also
adverse balance of trade
balance of trade
cash balance
closing balance
credit balance
compensating balance
debit balance
idle balance
opening balance
trial balance
unfavourable balance
unsold balance
[ C,usually singular ] ACCOUNTING
the amount shown in a company's financial records that is the difference between the total credits and the total debits in a particular account:
This balance is then transferred to the profit and loss account.
See also
adverse balance of trade
double declining balance
[ C,usually singular ] FINANCE
the amount of money that you still owe after you have paid a part of the total amount:
Cut your outstanding mortgage balance and your monthly repayments will also come down.
[ C ] FINANCE
the amount of money that you owe on a credit card account:
He is one of millions of people who does not pay off his credit card balance every month.
See also
balance transfer
[ S ]
the remaining part of an amount:
We ordered 200 copies; 50 to be delivered now and the balance next month.
[ S or U ]
the state where things exist in equal amounts or are of equal importance:
They are looking for a better balance between internet security and ease of use.
You need to find a balance between the demands of work and those of your home life.
See also
competitive balance
work-life balance
balance
verb
uk /ˈbæləns/us
[ T ] ACCOUNTING
to arrange a system of accounts so that the amount of money spent is no more than the amount received:
The Conservatives initially balanced the books by selling assets and cutting health and education spending.
[ I ] ACCOUNTING, BANKING
if an account balances, the amounts of money on the credit and debit sides are equal:
He had made some kind of computation error and the account didn't balance.
[ T ]
to spend only as much money as you have received, or planned to spend:
The President is unlikely to balance the budget in this term of office, but he does hope to lower the deficit.
[ I or T ](alsobalance (sth) out)
to be equal in amount or value, or to make things equal in amount or value:
They hoped that this month's good sales would balance out the poor sales in the previous month.
[ T ]
to give two or more things equal amounts of importance, time, or money so that a situation is successful:
I struggle to balance work and family commitments.
 a balancing act
a situation in which a person tries to give equal amounts of importance to two or more things so that a situation is successful:
Outsourcing decisions are essentially a balancing act between the benefits of markets, lower production costs, and higher transaction costs.

Examples of balance


balance
Our aim was to select children who had as balanced an exposure as possible to both languages.
Each task contained two blocks of 36 items, the sequence of blocks was balanced over participants.
An initial semantic congruency check was performed for each of the possible meanings within each stimulus to make sure they were balanced on that dimension.
The person who has achieved full virtue has passions that are rightfully balanced.
The model calibration balanced market and non-market effects in setting baseline conditions.
In the following, steady state is used equivalently to balanced growth path.
Right lung: overflow, with balancing ofthe base to apex flow.
More often than not, however, the distribution of text between the prima parte and seconda parte is not balanced.
A choice between rough equals is balanced, but not in the fine way that a choice between exact equals is.
The motivation for adding such complexity to the already complex situation of balancing selection in subdivided populations is two-fold.
A simple genealogical structure of strongly balanced allelic lines and trans-species evolution of polymorphism.
The effects of local selection, balanced polymorphism and background selection on equilibrium patterns of genetic diversity in subdivided populations.
Here the pressure transport and convection are vanishingly small and the gain of energy by production is balanced by diffusion and dissipation.
Equations (2.7b, c) represent the shear and normal-stress balances.
The dose is managed by a trained operator, knowledgeable in matters of radiation safety, who makes a judgement balancing risk against expected clinical benefit.
See all examples of balance
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withbalance


balance

These are words often used in combination with balance.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


affect balance
The groups understood that some medications may cause dizziness or affect balance.
appropriate balance
The solidification of such a nationalist elite required the maintenance of an appropriatebalance among the social orders.
balance of payment
Globalization enables the fast movement of money between countries, resulting in frequent balance ofpayment crises and unstable domestic economic performance.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with balance
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