| 词汇 | example_english_unpaid-household |
| 释义 | unpaid household labourcollocation in Englishmeanings of unpaid, householdand LabourThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with household. unpaid adjective uk /ʌnˈpeɪd/ us /ʌnˈpeɪd/ An unpaid debt, tax, etc. has not ... See more at unpaid household noun[C, + sing/pl verb] uk /ˈhaʊs.həʊld/ us /ˈhaʊs.hoʊld/ a group of people, often a family, who ... See more at household labour adjective uk /ˈleɪ.bər/ us /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ belonging or relating to the ... See more at Labour Examples of unpaid household labourThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We first calculated the total amount of time actually spent in unpaidhousehold labour by all the people in a person's household combined. In this way, the household's necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour would increase. A second necessity of life is 'necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour': the amount of time it takes to run a household like yours. Using the procedures described yields estimates of 'necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour' for households of those different sorts. A person's necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour was then determined in the following way. In this way, we estimated a person's equivalent unpaidhousehold labour time. Still, they are the best we can do if we are to capture unpaidhousehold labour time. The same is true of time spent in unpaidhousehold labour and personal care. These different household types reflect differing amounts of unpaidhousehold labour associated with childcare. The amount of time that is necessary for the household as a whole to devote to unpaidhousehold labour activities can be reckoned similarly. Attempts to put a monetary value on leisure time or unpaidhousehold production suffer all those familiar difficulties. This definition excludes unpaidhousehold production, voluntary nonprofit services, and criminal activities. In those cases paid labour, unpaidhousehold labour, and personal care should be treated as instances of spare time or leisure. That is the total amount of 'necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour' that must be performed by the household as a whole. There is no agreement on how much time is minimally necessary to spend in paid labour - or unpaidhousehold labour, either. Children might contribute unpaidhousehold labour as well, but we assume adults are ultimately responsible for doing everything strictly necessary to run the household. Firstly, while children might help with unpaidhousehold labour, they were assumed to have no responsibility for the household's strictly necessary time in unpaidhousehold labour. Our measure of temporal autonomy, discretionary time, takes account of people's necessities in those three arenas of everyday life - paid labour, unpaidhousehold labour, and personal care. Hence, we define the number of hours of discretionary time per week as follows: discretionary time = 168 - necessary paid labour time - necessary unpaidhousehold labour time - necessary personal care time. The basic strategy is to: sum the amount of time actually spent in unpaidhousehold labour, find the mean of that, and subtract one standard deviation from that mean. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of unpaid Go to the definition of household Go to the definition of Labour See other collocations with household |
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