| 词汇 | example_english_uninformed |
| 释义 | Examples of uninformedThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Uninformed and inefficient trade of environmental quality for capital inflows may be due to an incorrect valuation of environmental damages. Uninformed traders trying to infer the signal from the price must learn the equilibrium connection between signal and price. Because of the shock, an uninformed bank announcing an inflation target will not be able to reach its goal with certainty. Thus, the investigation departs from the premise that the study of code-switching cannot proceed uninformed by a properly structural analysis. Would he, by publication, become but one of many such and thus subject to uninformed criticism? Evidently, uninformed opinions of (a small and biased proportion of) the population do not have any authority over fundamental principles. Under a mandatory disclosure regime, individuals will only test and disclose if they prefer (net of testing costs) to have informed rather than uninformed insurers. The goal of the two groups was the same: to predict the average prediction of the uninformed group, given companies' actual earnings. Roberts' contribution represents 10 years of self-experimentation, and yet we remain uninformed about its reliability, confounds, generality, interindividual differences, and causality. His comments betrayed two common suspicions musicians have about music criticism: that it tends to be (1) self-important and (2) uninformed. However, once again, this chapter is let down by some uninformed discussion about modern linguistic theory. Sixty-three percent of respondents named 'unco-operative or uninformed extension' officers12. In such cases, the worst outcome for the uninformed voter is to cast the decisive or swing vote. In the absence of the probability generating the keys, an uninformed random choice among the children still provides an alternative. Under inflation targeting, the penalty rule is only slightly more complicated because an uninformed bank cannot control inflation exactly. All agents are uninformed about the true probability of the unlikely state. As a potential uninformed trader, there is no one to copy. Dependent measures were individually administered to primary caretakers and boys by research assistants who were uninformed about the boys' intervention status. On the other hand, opening the collar market changes the amount of information about future stock payoffs that uninformed investor 2 extracts from prices. On the negative side, his discussion of emotion and music is uninformed and uninforming. Advocates reply that it is rigorous science, and that the critics are uninformed. I eschewed uninformed authoritarian criticism, not responsible dialectical analysis. Her handling of more serious sources is also on occasion embarrassingly uninformed. Moreover, many citizens will be uninformed about the details of policy issues and the reasonableness of different alternatives. However, as pointed out above, the public is uninformed about the nuances of the bilateral foreign aid program. Frequent discussions of old, and now outdated, classifications of meteorites serve only to confuse the uninformed reader. However, her attempts at understanding the socio-political factors and context, and analysing the spread of the pandemic, are simplistic and at times uninformed. Since this learning is not that efficient, the utility of the uninformed traders always lies below that of the informed. In contrast, uninformed fitness is affected by the population in two ways. Several of the contributors make similarly unfounded and apparently uninformed asser tions about previous research. Fairly uninformed people engaging - the concept and understanding of what involvement was about was absent from that strategic framework. There is no possibility for an uninformed central bank to create surprise inflation and output gains. Under monetary targeting an uninformed bank has the potential to create surprise inflation; this is not possible under inflation targeting. We can refer to each respectively as uninformed non-believers, informed conventional nonbelievers, and informed reflective non-believers. Do trustees choose managers with more skill than an uninformed individual ? We can think of these choices as analogous to an uninformed individual selecting from a 401(k) plan menu. Beneficence must temper autonomy to protect consumers from unintended consequences of uninformed decisions. Coders for both systems were uninformed as to the study's hypotheses and subject identities. As far as the questionnaire-experimental method is able to capture the attitudes of uninformed people, the results appear to be illuminating. Few were familiar with medically relevant law, and many resolved ethical conflicts either on their own or by talking with equally uninformed colleagues. Too often polemics against the times are polemics from an uninformed sentimentality or an uncritical nostalgia. A totally uninformed algorithm that simply subordinates all other words under the finite verb with the most frequent label can achieve only 26% accuracy. Informed traders have a more precise estimate of the terminal dividend and uninformed traders do not pay the cost of the information. Change in the population has a different effect on informed and uninformed traders. Pretending to be uninformed simply requires withholding information. Under inflation targeting, this is not possible for an uninformed central bank, as its announced inflation target must equal inflation on average. There's always an element of jealousy if you like, of uninformed ideological anger; but there's also enormous respect, support, cushioning, help, guidance and mentoring. Studies have shown55 uninformed individuals following a simple diversification strategy could do as well as most superannuation funds. The result presented next indicates that the average speed of climbing is improved in uninformed climbing on average. Moreover, the difference between the profits obtained with informed and uninformed customers increases with the amount of uncertainty. Results indicate that an uninformed individual following a naive diversification strategy would have done as well as most trustee boards in this sample. Idiosyncratic symbolic utilities are particularly vulnerable to critique, by reference to a culture's standards, as immoral or uninformed or ill-considered. Such policies, which include improving productivity of fertility, reducing clearing costs, and augmenting forest recovery, create welfare gains for both ecologically informed and uninformed farmers. Workers gambled on uninformed port-users, the ambivalent position of ship owners and the satisfaction of private terminal owners to weaken business consensus over port policy. In the absence of knowledge of the key generating probability, we consider an alternative strategy called uninformed climbing, in which we follow the right and left nexus with equal probability. Let us apply this model to our case in which a patient is uninformed, at least initially, of a diagnosis, and continues to be shielded from the prognosis. Systematic and quantitative neuropathological investigations require such an investment of time and effort that an uninformed search for potentially subtle, but important, neuropathological differences would be inefficient and impractical. The court, on the other hand, becomes aware of the -type of player 1 only when player 1 appeals, and remains uninformed about 2's m-value. Market prices thus have the attractive feature of reflecting true beliefs (about voter behaviour) rather than the occasionally uncertain, uninformed or even misrepresented opinions that can be elicited by surveys. However, in our framework this is much harder than in the standard model, as an uninformed central bank may unintentionally create inflationary surprises that may cause a loss in reputation. The first and second terms are the benchmark losses, with the second term representing the losses because of the imperfect controllability of inflation for uninformed banks. Informally, the uninformed trader "knows" the endogenous price-signal relation in equation (4) and correctly forms asset demands. An "informed" group of participants (who were told the actual earnings) then traded assets that paid dividends equal to the earnings predicted by the uninformed group. Should we find, however, that people who report talking about public affairs are largely uninformed about politics, then questions emerge about how much the democratic process profits from the activity. In the larger discourse, it was clear that the responsibility for raising children, the f uture of the nation, could not be left to uninformed or uneducated women. An assessor who already knows the system has an expectation of the system's capabilities, which may result in a different assessment than that of an uninformed assessor. The first of these is the valuation of call options; the second is the analysis of the auction of undersea oil tracts where there are both informed and uninformed bidders. If the proxy was given before the relevant proposal was placed on the agenda, the proxy vote will be and seem to be uninformed, rather than being a ministerial arrangement. Uninformed traders not only know the exogenous parameters in equation (1), they also know the endogenous j in equation (4), allowing them to make a rational inference about the signal. Since the fitness of traders is highly correlated within the informed and uninformed groups, election affects one group of agents disproportionately, leading to greater variability in the population. Under monetary targeting, an uninformed central bank has the potential to create output gains by making the public believe that it has received a negative shock. Trustees' selections generally do not improve on the choices of an uninformed individual who randomly chooses one manager for each major asset class, then builds an equally weighted portfolio. Indeed, it firmly rejected the glib and uninformed view that appeared in some quarters that industry can do all its own research. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Even an uninformed guess would have been based on them being an eminently more marketable proposition than the college. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In all cases, however, action has been taken to prevent further uninformed or unintentional prescribing of the drugs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To the uninformed these changes might appear to be mere technicalities, but this is far from the case. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In which case, is this an uninformed response to some rather poorly evaluated stimulus? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As to the species, there has been too much uninformed criticism of conifers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He certainly cannot be called an uninformed amateur. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has, however, been some uninformed comment recently which may have misled farmers and others. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Only the uninformed opinion of local residents found fault with it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I regard everything that she wrote as thoroughly uninformed and misdirected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There have been few subjects which have received less attention and upon which there have been more comments based upon uninformed prejudice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rest were left uninformed and had to work it out for themselves. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Furthermore, uninformed farmers could not easily avoid providing a suitable refuge. Regulation of food additives may also involve 'impeded agreement' if consumers are uninformed. Our relatively uninformed search and decisionmaking process yielded baboons that were good enough. The various forms of interaction provide participants guidance when they are uninformed and assurance when they are uncertain, and make each other's actions more predictable. Insufficient generosity and uninformed views amongst the public were hindering social democracy as much as inadequate levels of economic growth or mistaken policies. The market-driven nature of news leaves some stories uncovered, many people uninformed, and most journalists a bit frustrated and unsatisfied. The secondary observer was also uninformed of the experimenter's head turn direction and the children's language scores. Despite the published evidence, it is apparent that some uninformed decision-makers might regard interventions such as breast reduction as a "lifestyle" treatment. An uninformed central bank is allowed to choose an inflation target of -, although this would not be optimal. If the public expects a negative shock, then the public's inflation expectations are below the uninformed central bank's inflation expectations. Let us consider monetary targeting and suppose that the central bank is uninformed. Then the public could learn over time whether the central bank is informed or uninformed. Otherwise, they remain uninformed and make an inference about the signal from the market-clearing asset price. More importantly, with so few uninformed agents, uninformed agents' learning by imitation does not work. The behavior of the uninformed agents' asset demand parameters is quite different in the two simulations. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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