| 词汇 | example_english_tribe |
| 释义 | Examples of tribeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. There are no absolute groups of people, defined and delineated once and for all, and to be labelled tribes. However, this study also shows that tribes were not kept intact but underwent a dramatic change in their function and nature. Readers will appreciate the thumbnail accounts of tribes and towns and the maps of mountain ranges, plateaus, wadis, and sub-regions with their primary settlements. The analysis contained 26 species from ten genera in six tribes. Generally, in this area there was great discontent on the part of the subject tribes who mostly resisted paying tax. Officials applied heavily the ' martial race ' doctrine to prewar recruitment, and accorded ' martial ' tribes respect beyond that extended to non-martial peoples. There were also major inter-tribal conflicts, as some group - makhzan tribes - allied with the government to contain subject or rayat tribes. In this they failed, owing to the fact that there were no discrete tribes. Unable to earn a living by cultivation or soldiering, these tribes 'reverted' to a life of vagrancy and crime. Recognising the tribes' intrinsic love of music, missionaries taught them to sing hymns and to understand religious doctrine through the texts of hymns. Second, it tries to show the complex relationship between individual identification and collective identification, especially the formation of criminal tribes. There are examples of large gene frequency differences both between and within tribes that are not always easy to explain in terms of historical ethnography. Despite all these influences the tribes retained much of their own culture and social practice. A brief description of each of the six tribes follows. Most dramatic was the effect on nomadic tribes hitherto subjected to only the loosest control by the central authorities. State authorities for their part can pursue a variety of policies toward tribes. Do we not also sense that a way must be found to transcend the antagonism between these rival tribes? The tribes were also highly resentf ul of strong government that threatened their autonomy and sources of revenue from protection of caravans and trade. They continued to command respect and influence among their tribes and played an important political role at the national level. Recent literature shows that these developments indeed transformed the functions and meaning of primordial entities such as tribes but could not supplant them altogether. They are pushing other tribes to their ethnic shells. Under the roster system, workers belonging to the scheduled castes and tribes get preferential treatment in promotion and seniority. Furthermore, some illustrations show stockade towns in which various tribes lived. More than any other class these criminal tribes felt the harsh impact of the colonial state, which sought to control, punish and reform them. First, he bestowed the burden of the seven tribes. The only social distinction that matters to my daughter at the age of six is that between the two great tribes, boys and girls. Particularly was this the case of those descending from the warrior tribes. What, we ask, has become of the tribes, which once occupied the fertile country where the emigrants now are ? They could be confident of support from indirect rulers, now dedicated to the preservation of ' tribes ' held together by the authority of senior men. Indirect rule was premised on the existence of culturally homogeneous, territorial tribes ruled by chiefs. All the world's tribes have so many connections in rhythm and that lends itself to our music very well. She claimed that the tribes considered land reform as one more "intervention" in the a^airs of the tribes. Open opposition was also a way of reminding state authorities that they could not take the tribes' acquiescence for granted. Strong - nomadic tribes tried to expand their tribal domains (diras) and resume the extraction of protection payment from villages and towns, known as khawa. Rather, tribes remained important social and cultural categories, having adapted to new realities and transformed in the face of them. Although originally of bedouin origin, these tribes had settled and become agriculturalists by the late 19th century. By the way, this decision was good for both tribes. Extended families and tribes are different kinds of social institutions, although the former are embedded in the latter. His success with those tribes was not to be long-lived, however. I still vividly remember that many of us education majors were vehemently opposed to the imposition of one tribal language on other tribes. The canonical tribes example (where the parties are the tribes) shows that we cannot strengthen this conjecture by replacing one-sided influence with the usual influence. The country is essentially suitable for farming and cattle-rearing, and all four tribes carry on both these industries, though in varying degrees. The cultural identity of these tribes was undermined by the government. Further, the geographical isolation of many tribes separated by mountains or deserts promotes inbreeding in the population. Shrouded in magico-religious beliefs and taboos, these tribes are largely conservative in their attitude towards modern medicine. Her thesis is similar to what we know about how colonial dynamics led to the emergence of coherent ' tribes ' where none existed before. Thus, under the so-called land reform, all the members of such tribes were expropriated. The tribes, however, were remote from this process. Until the end of the decade, nomadic tribes continued to enjoy considerable latitude in the desert, which composed 80 percent of the emirate's territory. Small tribes and settled communities felt insecure and looked for strong allies. In this respect, it has relevance not only to the study of tribes and states but also to the general study of state-society relations. Not only are badu said to milk the state, but they are also accused of being loyal only to their tribes and tribal leaders. First, both the tribes and the state are treated as uniform and unchanging categories in ethnic and religious terms. An interesting side effect of this expansion of agriculture was the settlement of tribes. How did these city-dwellers propose to enforce this lease in the face of opposition from the tribes? A similar picture was also observed in an earlier study carried out among the four accessible tribes of these islands [13]. The population of these tribes is 26 852 (1991 census), which is about 9 % of the total population of these islands. The main fighting force was from some of the tribes, and the leadership came from a sector of the senior religious leadership in the shrine cities and from secular nationalists. The first comments on the original creation and wanderings of the highland tribes. The potential defences of predacious coccinellid larvae have received far less research attention, although these possess a variety of distinctive morphological features specific to various subfamilies and tribes. Commissioners were to locate them in designated areas, as far as possible in ' tribes ' and families, making sure to leave fertile ground between the locations for colonial farms. On the other hand, the shaykhs were anxious to maintain at least the appearance of independence from the central government, both for themselves and for their tribes. In a step toward encouraging private ownership, the agreement prescribed the allocation of land within each tribe's area to those who did not already own land. In 1986, there were several "tribal" candidates, that is, who appealed for votes mainly to their own tribes and, therefore, did not have any elaborate political platform (other than kinship). From that point, it is a small step to stall-fed cattle and sheep for sale rather than work, both for tribes traditionally associated with cattle and others. At most universities the two tribes are even partitioned into separate ' homelands ' the borders of which, though claimed to be open to all, are actually seldom crossed. In fact, these place names are more than just jokes; they have become texts that are referenced in everyday conversation, on the tribe's radio station, and in the tribal newspaper. If one of a tribe's members is wronged or attacked, this set of kinsmen must either take revenge on the aggressor or seek and receive compensation. Permanency of occupation of villages and the degree of segregation varies with the different tribes. On most college campuses the two tribes are even partitioned into separate ' ' homelands ' ' the borders of which, though claimed to be open to all, are actually seldom crossed. Many of these entities, especially the tribes and some religious authorities, endeavoured to evade the state's fiscal exactions and to impose their own on dependent populations. In such a way tribes and their shaykhs remained indispensable partners of the government, carving out for themselves a unique political role within the framework of the modern state. Given that the tribes were the main fighting force of the "revolution," it is not sur prising that it collapsed within a shor t span of time. They have over centuries been hunted, persecuted and driven off their traditional lands by more assertive tribes to the point where they now live in landless poverty. Both tribes shared histories of colonization, including dramatic military resistance ; externally imposed forms of governance ; forced dietary changes ; mandatory boarding school education ; and active missionary movements. He dealt with the question of the minority tribes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One difficulty is that in those territories there are a great number of tribes with different languages and different customs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The success of the administration depends on the affection and trust which the tribes have for individual men. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are grave doubts that the assent of the frontier tribes has been honestly and genuinely given. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no racial nor religious homogeneity except, ironically enough, among the frontier tribes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The difficulty does not reside in defining the frontier, but in the raiding habits of the desert tribes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The tribes for whose protection we had been responsible for over twenty-five years were not given any due notice of what was going to happen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have assumed that burden and borne it with advantage to the tribes under our rule. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should like to quote the terms of one of the treaties which was made originally with these tribes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Historically, these were neighboring tribes we had gone to war with. One or two tribes have been given much more time on the radio than others. Only three decades earlier, the lives of the indigenous people (primarily nomadic tribes and pearl divers) changed dramatically. The division of small tribes from larger ones - is spoken of as ukudabuka. Although this policy was subsequently abandoned, many tribes have continued to experience an erosion of their land base. The persistence of this image of hegemonic rural and urban elites has only reinforced the historic marginalization of groups like the criminal tribes. Each of us, all products of this system, bears allegiance to one or the other of the two great tribes. Over the years, it has primarily been a channel for conquest and commerce that gave various tribes and nations the route to secure their hegemony. Triculines form a wholly aquatic group exhibiting today an amazing adaptive radiation of three tribes, over 20 genera and more than 120 species. The tribes, weakened by their deteriorating economic circumstances, needed the state's assistance and became more amenable to its patronage. In this respect, state expansion was not all bad news for the tribes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。