| 词汇 | example_english_transitive |
| 释义 | Examples of transitiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, transitives clearly bring out the contrast between these operations. Unlike the subject of the latter type of verb, the subject of the former patterns with the direct object of transitives in a number of constructions. Assume that the base flow on is chain transitive and that the local group of local homeomorphisms on is locally transitive. Another interesting example is transitive ownership and control of corporations. In the last rule, towns computes transitive ownership with the help of msum that adds up the shares of controlling companies. In other words, the ancestor relation is the transitive closure of the parent relation. The second observation is that there is a large and frequently cited disparity between transitive (object-related) and intransitive (nonobject-related) gesture. The relevance of this categorical statement is restricted to main clauses with one finite transitive lexical verb with a nominative subject. Adding machines are basic models for transitive maps with infinite decomposition ideals. The sequence is transitive in that each event would be a necessary prelude to the one that follows. Finally, encapsulating a whole transitive relationship in a single manual action is not the same thing as exhibiting genuine language syntax. An external theta-role is available only in transitive and unergative contexts, therefore [jarg] si is excluded in all other cases. Both (2a) and (3a) have corresponding transitive verbs with an accusative case marker, as shown in (2b) and (3b). The multi-step result follows because is reflexive and transitive. As can be expected, the static subtype relation is both reflexive and transitive. Let - be the reflexive, transitive closure of the - relation. Although (obviously) reflexive, the path relation is not in general transitive. On () the relation is reflexive and transitive and thus is a preorder. In the other, a normally transitive verb occurs intransitively without the expected reflexive. Take is usually a transitive verb, yet although it has an obligatory direct-object argument, locative arguments are normally optional. There are three classes of matrices, positive recurrent, null recurrent and transitive. Therefore, one has to consider the reflexive transitive closure of restricted to typed terms and typed modules. The simplest structure in (38a) is transitive with one internal and one external argument. There is no separate transitive-closure calculation to remove them, and no capability to simulate them. Which 3-manifolds can support robustly transitive diffeomorphisms ? Impersonal si in generic sentences retains the generic reading - paraphrasable more or less, with ' people, one ' - only when it cooccurs with transitive and unergative verbs. Indeed, this latter contains all the transitive relations. If identification via agreement is impor tant, this data suggest greater opacity of the transitive suffix than of the subject agreement morpheme. Equality is obviously symmetric and transitive, and, as usual, equality is preserved by composition. T : marks transitive verbs coded for direct object provision. With passive si the object of a transitive verb becomes its subject, and the verb agrees in number and gender with that subject. Recall that it is crucial that participants make the transitive subject-object distinction in the first place. At this stage, children also use alternating verbs (open, close, drop) in transitive and intransitive forms correctly. All verbs appeared in transitive and intransitive forms. With verbs of the anticausative pattern, both groups are more accurate with zero-derived transitive forms. Availability of a cue was computed as the number of sentences in which a cue is present, divided by the total number of transitive sentences. He can also derive from the linguistic context that "pat" is a transitive verb that must take a direct object. Transitive consciousness, as a form of awareness, can be explained just as we explain visual awareness in section 2.6 above. Composition of spatial relations using the intersection representation approach is based on the transitive proper ty of the subset relations. In (6c d), the verb is like interviewed in (5); it can only be transitive. Every matroid with a 2-transitive automorphism group is negatively correlated. Obviously, any transitive or quasi-transitive graph is roughly transitive. A graph is called z -uniform if all zigzags have the same length and signature, z -transitive if its group acts transitively on zigzags. By applying our main theorem we can obtain the following result about the connectivity threshold for vertex-transitive graphs. Let be a 1/2-transitive graph of order pq. Here we restrict our consideration to locally finite, vertex-transitive graphs. The two threads combine, and become inextricably entangled, in the chapter on distance-transitive graphs. In so doing, an "authoritarian" element inherent in assuming a priori, as it were, choice axioms dependent on complete and transitive preferences, is removed (6). Although this sense is rare in the synchronic data, it exists in both intransitive and transitive variants, (28), (30) and (29), (31) respectively. Lexical verbs may be transitive (29a, b), ergative (29c, d), and intransitive (29e). Constructionist approaches to syntax go further and even very basic transitive and intransitive sentences involve constructions. Finally, the concept of a trajectory implies a transitive sequence. The auxiliary itself is, after all, not transitive. He (1988: 128ff.) claims that unaccusative intransitivization is possible just in case a transitive verb has the involvement pattern of (27). My informants tend to judge transitive overeat slightly less acceptable than intransitive overeat. I will call this construction the simple transitive 'landmark' construction. A binary relation which is transitive and complete is known as an ordering. There is, nonetheless, a difference between parity and exact equality when considering choices over time, because parity is non-transitive while exact equality is transitive. However, for social choice with non-transitive indifference equal value of life principles may be reconciled with this requirement. We do not know if there is a transitive, completely scrambled homeomorphism. A transitive set containing an invariant circle cannot be hyperbolic, since it has points with different 2 indexes. A metrically transitive group defined by the modular group. However, the existence of such robustly transitive attractors raised the following question: is there any robustly transitive vector field admitting a fixed point? As far as we know, these are the first examples of non-compact group extensions that are stably transitive. We think that this number is closely related to our aim of getting the infimum of topological entropies of transitive maps of a tree. The problem of obtaining lower bounds for the topological entropy of a transitive map has been studied by several authors. We establish similar results for transitive piecewise monotonic maps. In the remainder of this paper, we will use the results of previous sections to compute the dimension groups for several families of transitive maps. If f is transitive and the second possibility occurs, then f admits a dominated splitting. Note that any transitive graph with more than two ends has infinitely many ends. Topologically transitive subsets of piecewise monotonic maps which contains no periodic points. In other words robustly transitive diffeomorphisms of a three-dimensional manifold are partially hyperbolic. In dimension two, robustly transitive diffeomorphisms are robustly ergodic. If g is semi-conjugate to f and f is transitive, then g is transitive, but the reverse implication does not necessarily hold. We suppose that f p is transitive and show that f q is not transitive. Then either f is not transitive or f q is not transitive. The path p occurs infinitely often in every doubly transitive walk. Synchronized systems, and thus all transitive sofic systems, provide examples for presynchronized systems. Note that a maximal transitive set is maximal with respect to the inclusion order. Within the resources of the language, some transitive verbs can be used intransitively the 'educated' speaker has a choice between and vice versa. Much more interesting is the situation in the space of totally transitive systems, which may be viewed as analogs of the aperiodic ergodic systems. In this context par tof is assumed to be transitive. Transitive has-par t-relation must also be antisymmetric and antireflexive. However, matters are quite different when it comes to the relative order of accusative and dative nominals (direct and indirect objects) in plain transitive patterns. Each novel verb was modelled only in transitive constructions or else only in intransitive constructions. As a consequence they obeyed a novel verb's experimentally assigned transitivity much more closely when it was introduced as transitive. In the middle construction, however, these verbs are used, not as transitives, but as one-argument intransitives. Otherwise, they will end up eliminating the appropriate use of grammatical passives of regular transitives as well. Personal passives can be impersonalized, since they are just derived intransitives (or transitives). Additionally, 18 distracters with transitives (non-unaccusatives) were included. However, consider the two most difficult verbs among unaccusatives with transitives (close and break) and the two least difficult ones (grow and decrease). By the end of the 16th century they spread to transitives and increased in frequency. However, transitives with a nominal subject do not show the 'anti-weight' effect clearly, but have roughly equal proportions of long and short nominals in inversion before a following object. Romanian has only the one related to the object position, which is possible with any verb with such a position (namely transitives and also intransitives in her framework). At the same time, we found that most verbs that were used early in the various dative constructions had been previously used in simpler constructions (especially simple transitives). Therefore, we can conclude that the learners and controls performed very similarly on unergatives and transitives, obtaining the correct progressive reading for the -teiru constructions with these verbs. I noted above that transitives had lower inversion than other categories of verb, but that this was far from significant (the overall percentages were 79 versus 85 percent). A fair number of languages show an 'extended intransitive' subclass, although many fewer than show an 'extended transitive' subclass. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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