| 词汇 | example_english_trajectory |
| 释义 | Examples of trajectoryThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Finally, the extent of negative consequences of a disorder can vary as a function of normative developmental trajectories. Our second test of the development of coping assessed relations between the adolescent trajectories of coping and active, avoidant, and cognitive coping in young adulthood. Although post hoc classification of youth to various developmental trajectories has heuristic value, this method is fraught with problems as well. Given the three time points available for these analyses, linear trajectories were estimated for each construct. However, recently there have been attempts made to devise statistical methods for classifying subjects into groups based on their developmental trajectories. One important advantage of the latent class modeling approach described above is that it leads straightforwardly to tests of gender differences in offending trajectories. The design of the current study precluded us from examining how the development of temperament may influence trajectories of symptomatology in early childhood. Identical offending trajectories applied for males and females. Of particular importance is identifying the role that parenting plays in trajectories from exposure to child problem behavior. From this work, a more complex picture emerges about the developmental trajectories of children harmed both early and later in life. Are the developmental trajectories smooth and continuous, or are there jumps corresponding to timelinked events in the child's life? Every change in the number of droplets affects the movement of the remaining droplets immediately; the trajectories are non-smooth. A numerical procedure for finding accessible trajectories on basin boundaries. Depending on the parameters selected, and the initial conditions, the simulated temporal trajectories may exhibit either regular (periodic and quasi-periodic) or chaotic behaviour. The stereoscopic relations which convert the images of the bead trajectories to the three-dimensional velocity field are given in the appendix. The maximum relative phase 8, occurs at the intersections of the trajectories with the dashed lines. However, all the trajectories are finally convected to the finger side except that issuing from the finger tip itself. The trajectories of two group of dipoles located every half wavelength apart in the vertical are nonetheless clearly visible. Roughly half of the measured trajectories are without this instability. Equivalent realizations under the same experimental conditions are almost identical and individual trajectories compare well with theory. Both studies found four subgroups of substance users defined by their trajectories of use. Do different domains of development follow similar trajectories of recovery? Thus, stable patterns of dyadic interactions are identified, and the trajectories toward these patterns can be analyzed descriptively. In conclusion, the results clearly point to a facilitation or enhancement effect of delinquent groups on violent behaviors conditional upon developmental trajectories. Figure 1 depicts the trajectories of the best fitting model. The developmental psychopathology approach allows us to conceptualize and compare aggressive and self-injurious conditions in terms of developmental timing and course trajectories. First, it is expected that a significant degree of between-individual variability will exist in the developmental trajectories of externalizing problems. Finally, a person-centered analysis was undertaken to determine whether the path models obscure subgroups following different developmental trajectories. On the one side, these methods do justice to interindividual differences by creating groups (classes) of similar growth trajectories or by describing intraindividual growth curves. As we have just seen, among the distinguishing features of trajectories are differences in age of onset and desistance. We want conditions that guarantee that the trajectories of this system stay bounded. The motions of the bodies can be represented as sequences of directed traces or trajectories through c-space. The genetic analysis of these age-dependent phenotypes, termed growth trajectories, has long been of interest to students in different disciplines of biology and genetics. The characterization of genetic factors underlying ontogenetic trajectories from our model helps to unravel the origin of morphological novelties. First, there is evidence of individual differences in growth trajectories of definitional skill. We attempted to classify the trajectories of individual parents' change in communication over time categorically to assess how the group trends related to individuals' behaviours. Previous events in a sequence influence outcomes and trajectories, but not necessarily by inducing further movement in the same direction. Figure 2 shows the excitation trajectories optimized under constraints according to the criterion based on the determinant of the covariance matrix. The results also demonstrate the ability to simultaneously follow complex end-effector and mobile base trajectories with a natural preference given to end-effector tracking performance. Despite the intrinsic usefulness of a six-axis robot, normal utilisation does not reach beyond reiteration of preprogrammed trajectories. Away from the steady state, there exists a continuum of perfect-foresight trajectories leading to a stable n -period cycle or a chaotic attractor. Moreover, because the invariant circle is an attractor, there exists a continuum of perfectforesight trajectories each leading to the circle. The filled squares show the positions of the trajectories at 50 fs and can be used to compare the average velocites of the trajectories. Section 4 describes a methodology to compute preferred trajectories using answer set planning. Thus, determination of cusp points is of interest for planning trajectories. On the contrary, when a double support phase takes too long, the trajectories for the following single support phase are imposed on the system. The first approach has been used extensively at a global planning level in robotics to plan trajectories from one environment point to another. The trajectories were presented to each subject in a randomized order. The first part, called an action (or system) description, specifies the transition diagram representing possible trajectories of the system. A more complete sampling of the important regions of configurational space can be obtained by combining the probability functions obtained in the two trajectories. An analysis of electron trajectories in a helical magnetic wiggler with a uniform ion channel and a uniform axial magnetic field is presented. The trajectories of the planet's diurnal motion therefore lie between these two circles. Ten such semi-classical trajectories were run, starting with different initial conditions. Two movement trajectories were tested: (a) horizontal and straight forward, and (b) 30° elevation angle and straight forward. The same variables may be used regardless of whether the researcher is using the grids to map individual or dyadic behavioral trajectories. An important feature was the identification of residential histories and trajectories, and the interaction between residential choices and public policies. Instead, we recommend that studies obtain data from several age groups, including infancy, to examine the different trajectories of development in disorders. Another intriguing and surprisingly ignored area are the different trajectories that men and women follow in later life. However, it is important to think about the way in which social policy shapes life course trajectories before birth too. The behavior of the chek-function was separately analyzed for three cases according to the signs of the amplitudes of the trajectories. As hecht himself observes, humans' "explicit knowledge about trajectories of falling objects is seriously flawed" (emphasis mine). The follower's orientation trajectories in the presence and the absence of the wind disturbance are fairly close, except for the roll angle. Large gradients of electron density in this plasma deflect laser rays from their initial trajectories, thus deforming substantially the laser intensity distribution on the target. The listener may focus on any of the four trajectories of sound movement, she or he may notice evolving timbres, changing distances and directions. Key implications included measurement invariance, metrics of time, nomothetic and idiographic conceptualizations of development, and the deconstruction of continuous trajectories. The tenure process, with a focus on "independent" career trajectories and first-author publications also tends to discourage interdisciplinary collaboration. The combination of high negative emotionality, high fear fulness, and high negative maternal control preceded high, increasing internalizing trajectories. The continuity of the trajectories in both years is interrupted where parasite data are missing. Following growth curve analyses, we returned to the original metric in order to present estimated trajectories. Theoretical studies of electron trajectories and dispersion relations in a combined ion electrostatic field as well as large-amplitude backward-propagating electromagnetic waves are analyzed. Evidently, in all these cases the fjords cannot be compared to the normal trajectories to the symmetrical finger. Curves 1 and 2 are two extremes of observed trajectories stabilizing to roll cells with a negative flow direction. The aforementioned trajectories of reform can be seen as an example of national policy styles. Population onset curves do not show individual children's trajectories in disruptive and delinquent behavior over time. To test our third hypothesis, we compared the developmental trajectories of disruptive kindergarten boys who were not in the experimental intervention with their nondisruptive counterparts. Continuity in the dispersion trajectories of both years is broken where observations are missing. The trajectories of the body and its feet are modeled by piecewise cubic polynomials. Language differences in the trajectories of processing speed provide converging evidence as to which learner group acquires case marking faster. In order to describe qualitative behaviour of these curves, we restrict the observation to trajectories of equilibrium processes. The second general objective was to assess the impact of the experimental prevention program on developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior. As a consequence, our supposed 'choices' about individual life course trajectories are heavily influenced by shared cultural scripts and by objective social positioning. Other researchers have reported quite varying predictive trajectories for such variables. Unfortunately, one cannot expect exact conservation of energy for numerically generated molecular dynamics trajectories and computational effort is wasted computing trajectories for rejected steps. Moreover, developmental trajectories in different populations are likely to be linked to different factors that are important in the process of acquiring language. An integrated general growth mixture model was used to determine the number and shape of developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior exhibited by boys and girls. The developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior were identified empirically, not based on predetermined cutoff values. Moreover, trajectories of relational aggression may differ for boys and girls. At least two previous studies have compared internalizing trajectories across gender, with sufficient sample sizes, separating out measurement error. Valid trajectories should correspond to patterns of change in other variables. Details of the data set and the method used in estimating the trajectories are described below. We test the two propositions outlined above in an analysis of the effect of grade retention on each of these physical aggression trajectories. Interventions that occur prior to the behavioral expression of a genetically influenced trait may therefore hold considerable promise in altering trajectories toward psychopathology. Identifying the point at which bifurcation into discrete trajectories occurs may therefore inform efforts to prevent and/or alter psychopathic traits. There is increasing recognition that qualitatively different subgroups may be a significant source of heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms. In recent years, researchers have sought to trace individual-level trajectories of externalizing problems and internalizing problems from their origins in early childhood. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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