| 词汇 | example_english_top-down-management |
| 释义 | top-down managementcollocation in Englishmeanings of top-downand managementThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with management. top-down adjective[before noun] uk /ˌtɒpˈdaʊn/ us /ˌtɑːpˈdaʊn/ used to refer to a situation in which decisions are made by a few people in authority rather than by the people who are affected by ... See more at top-down management noun uk /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ us /ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ the control and organization ... See more at management Examples of top-down managementThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Investment and some top-downmanagement have brought that about. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nevertheless, they would welcome freedom from top-downmanagement; there is no question about that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there is to be more local input and less top-downmanagement, it is inevitable that more people on those boards are going to demand such services. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are doing so not as in the past with a top-downmanagement approach, but with the objective of securing services which local residents generally want. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Macho, top-downmanagement is long past its sell-by date. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Generally, these groups exhibit more top-downmanagement, centralized control or (in the case of airline alliances) looser equity ownership connections than do true "keiretsu". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other strategies exist that rely on making simple distinctions rather than building top-downmanagement systems using performance audits and full cost accounting. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Its supervisors are called coaches, a change made in 1997 when the company moved away from traditional top-downmanagement and toward self-directed work team, and it practices open-book financial management. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Crecine never asked for input regarding the changes and, consequently, many faculty members disliked his top-downmanagement style; despite this, the changes passed by a slim margin. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, a structure in which decisions either are approved by a manager, or approved by his or her authorized representatives based on the manager's prior guidelines, is top-downmanagement. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of top-down Go to the definition of management See other collocations with management |
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