| 词汇 | example_english_top-down |
| 释义 | Examples of top-downThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A complete specification of the model will require more investigation of the role of top-down inhibition among representations. Forthcoming procedures for the analysis of electroacoustic music should derive from the synthesis of top-down and bottom-up views derived from different competences. Thus, the refinement of abstract model into a detailed one is, in their interpretation, a feature of top-down design. Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels. Research results to back up this top-down relationship are easily found. This approach relieves the problems existing in a bottom-up approach and those in a top-down approach. Repeated spatial or temporal coincidences between top-down expectation signals and bottom-up input signals reinforce the relative weights of signal exchanges in a given neural circuit. The electoral majority the government rests on is top-down, not bottom-up, and thus is not one created by the voters' expressed preferences. The column was subjected to several cycles of top-down freezing and thawing to simulate an active layer. It is an account of the dangers of blueprint, top-down development and its focus on scientific control. All the rich associations of "top-down" control were built into the discourse and nowhere questioned. Increasing the information content of input representations minimizes the potential necessity for top-down processes. Along with top-down support and reasonable expectations, here are further components in initial planning. Produce by these small farmers was marketed either by ' top-down-created ' co-operatives or state owned crop authorities. The richness of these bottom-up sources of redundancy leaves little room for any top-down sources to improve the phonological yield. One could object though that the current training exercises involved some top-down processing as well. The combination of indexing and top-down evaluation can be summarized as follows. Such cases reflect the situation when top-down information has already fully activated the semantic and phonological codes given reasonable corroborating input from orthography. Most of the top-down studies have concluded that new technologies add around 2 percent a year to overall health expenditures. The system would be inadequate in representing an incoming item and top-down help would be hampered with competition between several imperfect candidates. This historical top-down nationalist project did not advance unimpeded, however. The argument blends a top-down perspective (state action over time) with a bottom-up approach (the social bases of associational agency). It is argued here that ' top-down' and ' bottom-up' dynamics were of equal significance in the development of the dispute. This contemporary top-down configuration of state multiculturalism has focused on a specific set of perceived ' benign' cultural markers of indigenous difference, most prominently traditional dress. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。