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词汇 backward-integration
释义 backward integration
noun[ U ]
ukus
a situation in which a company controls the supply of goods and services it needs by buying the company that supplies them, or by going into the same business as that company:
The advantages of backward integration include assurance of the pricing, quality, and availability of supplies.

Examples of backward integration


backward integration
The company produces steel and power through backwardintegration from its own captive coal and iron-ore mines.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Backwardintegration is whereby a firm grows towards its source of supply for example a food outlet acquiring a food manufacturing outlet.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The primary reason for this change was the company's foray into hydro and nuclear based power generation along with backwardintegration by coal mining.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
That was in fact the beginning of the backwardintegration strategy of the carpet industry.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Other procurement advantages could come from preferential access to raw materials, or backwardintegration.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backwardintegration.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Nevertheless, for fast desired joint motions, the backwardintegration of the elastic dynamics, yields more important initial elastic positions/velocities values.
Forward and backwardintegration by agricultural cooperatives makes quality control in these cases less costly.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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