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词汇 backward
释义 backward
adjective
uk /ˈbæk.wəd/ us /ˈbæk.wɚd/

backwardadjective (NOT INTELLIGENT/MODERN)


C2
not advanced: 落后的;迟缓的;愚钝的
When he was a child, his teachers thought he was backward (= unable to learn as much as most children).小时候,老师认为他愚笨迟钝。
People still think of it as a backward country/region/area (= one without industry or modern machines).人们仍然认为这是一个落后的国家/区域/地区。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Crude and basic
101
at bottomidiom
backwardly
backwardness
bare
inelegant
inelegantly
low-tech
Mickey Mouse
over-simple
rough and readyidiom
roughly
roughness
rudely
rudeness
skeletal
skeletally
stone-age
two-dimensional
vanilla

backwardadjective (OPPOSITE DIRECTION)


towards the direction that is the opposite to the one in which you are facing: 向后的;与面对方向相反的
He did a fantastic backward somersault. 他做了一个漂亮的后空翻。
She left the room without a backward glance.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Backwards, sideways and back and forth
anticlockwise
back and forthidiom
back to frontphrase
backwardly
backwards
laterad
lateral
laterally
libration
pull
reverse
round
saw
stand
step aside
swept-back
take someone aside
there and backidiom
to and fro
wrong

backwardadjective (SLOW TO DO)


UK
not doing something immediately or quickly, because you are nervous or not certain about it:
I usually find that my partner is not backward in suggesting different options.
He said as a minister he would never be backward in reproving those whom he considered in the wrong.
The civil servants were not backward in examining the politicians' motives.
He's not backward in admitting that his choice of words is not always the best.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hesitating
broken English
dilly-dally
dither
ditherer
dithery
halting
haltingly
hang
hang back
have a foot in both campsidiom
haw
hesitancy
hesitant
hesitantly
hesitate
hesitatingly
hum
pussyfoot
shilly-shally
sit on the fenceidiom

backwardadjective (IN CRICKET)


in cricket, standing further behind the batter(= the player who tries to hit the ball) than is usual for a player in that position:
I often field at backward short leg.
Compare
forward
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cricket
12th man
all out
all-rounder
arm ball
asking rate
batting
bowl
eleven
hook
jaffa
king pair
late cut
leg break
leg bye
strike rate
sundries
switch-hit
tail
tailender
third man

Related word


backwardness

Idioms


be backward in coming forward
without (so much as) a backward glance
backward
adverb
mainly USuk /ˈbæk.wəd/ us /ˈbæk.wɚd/
→ backwardsmainly UK向后
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Backwards, sideways and back and forth
anticlockwise
back and forthidiom
back to frontphrase
backwardly
backwards
laterad
lateral
laterally
libration
pull
reverse
round
saw
stand
step aside
swept-back
take someone aside
there and backidiom
to and fro
wrong

backward | American Dictionary


backward
adverb[ not gradable ]
us/ˈbæk·wərd/(alsobackwards, us/ˈbæk·wərdz/)

backwardadverb[not gradable] (TOWARD THE BACK)


toward the direction that is opposite to the one in which you are facing or opposite to the usual direction:
He took a step backward.
He began counting backward: "Ten, nine, eight . . ."
She was skating around the rink, backward and forward.
backward
adjective
us/ˈbæk·wərd/

backwardadjective (TOWARD THE BACK)


[ not gradable ]
directed toward the back or in the direction that is opposite to the one in which you are facing:
He did a terrific backward somersault.

backwardadjective (NOT DEVELOPED)


not developed, or not modern or advanced:
The state needs to reform its backward election laws.

Examples of backward


backward
The second solution turns forward jumps into backward jumps by generating a single block before the child's loop with a jump-hole.
Convergence of backward economies with richer ones seems to be conditional on human capital formation.
One problem is that both methods are necessarily backward-looking (because we can't observe the future) but in different ways.
The issues raised in this chapter are uniqueness, coreference, backward pronominalization and donkey anaphora.
If the speaker requests a slide change within half a second, the slide is not pre-rendered, because the speaker is likely stepping backward through slides.
Several different gaits were implemented16 (quadruped crawl forward, backward, side walk to the left, to the right, turning motion, motion over inclination, motion over stairs).
The whole machine can move forward or backward.
On the other hand, the energy modulation in the linear regime is described by the difference between the forward and backward density waves.
The forward and backward density waves at l j have the same intensity and sign.
The eigenvalues and eigenvector s are those of one dimensional compressible fluid dynamics, namely the forward and backward sound waves and contact discontinuity solutions.
Interactions of group by forward versus backward masking were not significant, suggesting that deficits in forward and backward masking were comparable.
In fact, a human-like motion requires that right arm moves forward while right leg moves backward and similarly for the other leg and arm.
As in the preceding section, the forward-looking solutions of transition paths are computed backward, starting from the last period of the transition. 15.
On a backward-looking basis, real rates still remained negative but, depending on estimation methods, rose sharply forward-looking.
First, the augmented ranking rule points to interesting new directions in understanding backward anaphora.
See all examples of backward
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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