| 词汇 | example_english_taxpayer |
| 释义 | Examples of taxpayerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The lesson, as enough taxpayers, defendants, welfare recipients, immigrants, asylum-seekers, draftees know, is that citizenship is a malleable status not a unitary identity. Borrowing should not exceed the net investment of the public sector if future generations of taxpayers are to be spared higher taxes for debt-servicing costs. The cost to taxpayers could be the linchpin. Output taxes will thus provide better opportunities for the state and the taxpayers to share risks. The second source of rigidity was the general population of taxpayers. We find that very often policymakers do not choose to fund prevention methods that can benefit juveniles in general, and taxpayers and citizens in particular. Before, taxpayers were obliged to obtain their tax information from several agencies involving many different channels and a lot of paper work. By 1993, however, taxpayers slowly but steadily slipped ' back to normality ', that is to the entrenched attitudes of non-compliance. However, methods used to extract tax from taxpayers were sometimes harsh and led to political unrest and socio-economic hardship for some sections of the society. Second, transparency is likely to be much greater for taxpayers if such differentiation is implemented as part of our tax-transfer mechanism. Tax compliance is the result of taxpayers' subjective perception of the risk of detection and punishment. Is it fair to ask better-off taxpayers to fund improved access which will not bene t themselves? The more taxpayers believe in others' honesty, the greater their willingness to increase their own tax share. What this paper tests is the reported willingness of taxpayers to comply with taxes in order to fund social policies. Of the top hundred largest taxpayers, only sixteen derived their principal income from the rural sector. A part of this money is to be given to the kitongoji leaders as an incentive for mobilising taxpayers to pay the levy. Coverage indicates percentage of all taxpayers who received benefit. Meanwhile, taxpayers emerged as the most legitimate targets for new social benefits. Such policies increase the expected gains of the members of the relevant mutual aid group, including those who turn out to be taxpayers. The facilities will have been funded by public and private money, with taxpayers providing a significant chunk of it. 101 taxpayers in 1670 gives a notional total of 427. Direct taxes on polls and property were honest because they were highly visible to the taxpayers, but they also could be unproductive. In general the benefits of empires have usually been concentrated in the hands of the few, and the costs spread over taxpayers at large. Thus, personal relationships between collectors and taxpayers may be expected to play an important role in village tax collection. Good audits can uncover tax evasion and sanction taxpayers severely. Would any taxpayers object to having less than one-tenth of one percent of their household income spent on avoiding a million deaths? Sharing rules can then be interpreted as a resource tax the proceeds of which are redistributed equally among all taxpayers. The modern system is said to spawn contention and throw costs upon taxpayers. Each governed a district of taxpayers, with the assistance of wandzagila. Thus, taxation and the provision of public goods and services may be interpreted as a contractual relationship between taxpayers and the (local) government. Information was collected from a variety of sources, including staff members of the council administrations, local politicians and taxpayers. Most taxpayers are of course unable to assess the exact value of what they receive in return from the government for taxes paid. People need to become willing taxpayers so that these trends might be reversed. In other words, taxpayers' voluntary compliance is based on the credibility of sanctions. A poorly performed audit, that fails to detect underreported income diminishes the taxpayer's perception of detection. Textile and metallurgical firms provided the primary source of income for the three largest taxpayers, who were followed by two casino owners. In 2003, it was used by about 12.2 per cent of the taxpayers. Risk aversion implies that the marginal cost of the guarantee to taxpayers bearing the risk increases with the absolute size. With escalating administrative costs, notably burgeoning public payrolls, the colonial state simply could not afford to be lenient with rural taxpayers. Since less than 1 per cent of the returns are audited, taxpayers' odds of being detected were very low. Large taxpayers were predominantly selected for audits because they could generate additional net revenues. When this matter was discussed with taxpayers in dikgotla, regional responses varied. The number of entrepreneurial taxpayers, active in business and industry, rose from 386,744 in 1925 to 432,401 in 1930. In other words, taxpayers are guided by inner motivations strongly associated with the constitutional make-up of the system. In a similar vein, taxpayers represent an important interest group. At the sub-village level the kitongoji leader is expected to assist in mobilising taxpayers. When politicians depend on electoral support, their survival hinges on maximising the number of votes they get for each taxpayer's dollar they spend. The reciprocity or contractual relationship between taxpayers and the local government seems to be absent. From the taxpayer's perspective, the subsidies do not make sense. Basically, the problem with traditional indexation schemes is that they fail to account for the number of taxpayers when adjusting pensions. On the other hand, males and younger taxpayers are more likely to agree to pay more; however these coefficients are marginally significant at a .05 level. The manipulation of central-local financial arrangements may help to 'hide' cutbacks and their implications from the scrutiny of individual taxpayers and interest groups. Communities in the cold regions and the taxpayers of cold countries more generally will also benefit. By means of home-based telemedicine, the economic, physical, and psychological burdens of homecare can be minimized and the benefits of home maximized for patients, providers, and taxpayers. As was mentioned in the introduction, sharing rules can then be interpreted as a resource tax, the proceeds of which are redistributed equally among all taxpayers. Imputing corporate tax liabilities to individual taxpayers. How the difference between taxes in facilitating risk sharing would affect the choice of taxes depends on the risk attitudes of the state and the taxpayers. Focusing on production taxes, it is easy to see how output taxes have different implications from input or enterprise taxes for how disasters affect the after-tax incomes of taxpayers. Few of the so-called 'flat tax' proposals floated in recent years would impose true proportionate taxation, as they exempt lower, and in some cases lower-middle, income taxpayers from taxation entirely. Large amounts of money are usually needed for research and this often comes from the public; hence, taxpayers must be confident that their contributions are well spent. Therefore, it must be assumed that taxpayers' risk perception diminished after 1993, which in turn lowered the taxpayers' risk aversion and increased the level of evasion. If taxpayer's subjective perception is that the costs of non-compliance may exceed the costs of full compliance, then, deterrence models will claim that the likelihood of non-compliance will decrease. Quality, efficiency, responsiveness and accountability (to taxpayers as well as clients), equity. On the other hand, these studies show that taxpayers frame tax decisions based on the perceived personal welfare provided by the collective, and on a conceptualisation of justice. Instead, rich-world taxpayers should pay. The focus is on ' fiscal sustainability ' or, in other words, ensuring that future generations of taxpayers do not face an ' unmanageable bill ' for government services provided to the current generation. Ever wanted to understand the origin of projects that cost taxpayers approximately $300 per acre-foot of water, but produce crops worth only $30 per acre-foot, and charge farmers only $3 per acre-foot? They advocate strong reciprocity over the median voter model which does not explain why some rich taxpayers favour redistribution and some of the poor are against it. Financing programs through local governments may remove or restrict taxpayers' ability to see a relationship between their contribution and public service offering, while insulating elected officials from political accountability. In other words, substantial evidence shows that for many taxpayers the higher the level of trust and legitimacy the system has, the higher the voluntary compliance with taxes. Although friendly economic environments create positive incentives for better compliance, taxpayers will free ride and evade taxes if they perceive that risks of detection and punishment are low. I claim that the culture of compliance is, to a great extent, the outcome of taxpayers' interaction with the authorities and the internalisation of the perceived costs of compliance decisions. The charges which the local authorities levy on certain services are sometimes paid directly by taxpayers to officials on the pretext that the required fiscal stamps are not available. More importantly, such taxpayers would understand that any cost they bear from this reform would be correlated with a huge reduction in the global disease burden. However, if the same activity is subject to the input tax, the crop failure will affect only the taxpayer's income, because the amount of taxes would remain unchanged. Until we move forward in these areas, the cost of any compensatory damages will be borne by innocent taxpayers. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Why are millions of ecus of taxpayers' money being wasted, with the analysis methods being funded from the public purse? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The most effective controls are those that are carried out at the levels closest to the taxpayers. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English After all, it is our taxpayers' money, and we have a responsibility to them. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English They are entitled to have their taxes protected but the best way to protect the taxpayers and the taxpayers' interests is at the national level. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Nevertheless, the ‘donors’ should be accountable to their taxpayers, which would impose conditions – and rightly so – on their capacity to provide aid. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Although taxpayers and farmers already know how much money is to be spent up to 2013, they do not know on what. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Ultimately, what is at stake is basically the use of taxpayers’ money. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We merely need to retain a certain degree of control over taxpayers' money. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The fact that two public institutions make profits on each other’s backs is inexcusable, since it is still taxpayers’ money that is involved. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Do taxpayers not contribute to society because they have no choice in the matter? If debt rather than tax finance is adopted, then future taxpayers have to pay interest on the debt, but this is purely a transfer payment. He proposed a $1.3 trillion tax cut, rebates from which would go to all taxpayers, though disproportionately to upper income families. Presumably taxpayers perceived that non-compliance was safer in 1994 than in 1992. Tax reforms may enhance better compliance only after they reverse the entrenched evasion strategies of the taxpayers. The effects of deterrence are determined to a large extent by the objective state's measures and mainly by the taxpayers' subjective perceptions. The sample was 400 audited and 150 non-audited taxpayers. The strict enforcement of rules by tax administrators left no margins for taxpayers to test less costly alternatives. Tax measures were therefore again aimed at increasing collection and less energy was directed at changing entrenched taxpayers' behaviour. None of the six largest taxpayers derived their income from agrarian production or rent. Similarly, governments sometimes subsidize certain groups with money borrowed at the expense of future taxpayers. On the other hand, such policies deprive taxpayers of money they owned, thereby worsening their situations. No army of assessors and collectors had to fan out across the country to locate and visit the taxpayers. The government discouraged migration to the open frontiers for fear of losing taxpayers. Is it fair to ask less well-off taxpayers to fund the greater convenience of services for those whose needs are least? These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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