| 词汇 | example_english_tax-evasion |
| 释义 | Examples of tax evasionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The most commonly recognised are taxevasion, tax avoidance and tax arrears. Reported emissions fall because a higher tax raises the cost of compliance and thus increases the payoffs from taxevasion. All but deserted by his former political supporters, he currently faces serious fraud and taxevasion charges alongside human rightsrelated allegations. This may lead to resistance amongst the rich to the necessary tax contributions, leading to taxevasion, increased collection costs, or even emigration. Taxevasion is a central problem for any tax system. The greater the willingness to comply, the lower the tolerance for taxevasion. A large number of crimes, for example, pollution, driving while intoxicated, or taxevasion, are virtually victimless. The real motivation for the government's intervention was to prevent taxevasion. In all, patronage, taxevasion and smuggling were the sine qua non of profit-making. The combination of poor record-keeping in government tax departments, weak laws and rampant taxevasion, has undermined government revenue collection. They also made regular use of the border to escape punishment from one or the other state, for headhunting, taxevasion, and the like. The quantitative results indicate that these standard microeconomic taxevasion activities can have important implications for optimal monetary policy. Good audits can uncover taxevasion and sanction taxpayers severely. Intuitively, a higher tax raises the costs of compliance and thus increases the payoffs from taxevasion. The ability of one nation to develop the administrative capacities to fight taxevasion is determined by the allocation and deployment of administrative resources. Since tax compliance is explained by deterrence, and deterrence is inherently subjective, a critical question is how states can enhance deterrence in order to reduce taxevasion. They note that other variables that affect the level of informal activity are penalty rates and taxevasion detection probabilities, which are proxies for government institutions. To enable the governing bodies to access, analyse, and supervise information of value-added tax payers and their use of the value-added tax receipts, preventing taxevasion. In addition, tax amnesties feed non-compliance since the individual pecuniary gains of prior tax evasion are rewarded by the lack of legal penalties, particularly when amnesties are recurrent. However, care needs to be taken in handling the data within these sources, as they are based on tax records and therefore may be inaccurate because of taxevasion. Of course, any tax-related source such as an assessment reflects tension between individual strategies for taxevasion and the municipal capacity for administrative integrity and control. According to traditional fiscal theory, taxevasion would then result from a utility function based on the design of the tax system and on the level of enforcement. This is intriguing since taxpayers are selected for audits on the basis of previous suspicion of taxevasion, therefore potential tax cheaters report higher social commitment to fight poverty. Illegal construction and zoning practices, taxevasion and even political assassination added to the mix in challenging the foundations of the rule of law and the solvency of public institutions. Thus, the problem in the economy is not only that taxevasion occurs, but that when taxevasion occurs it stimulates greater activity in the less productive informal sector. Reforms, particularly, focused on dismantling the extensive programmes of tax incentives and exemptions, considered both highly distorting of economic efficiency and a perfect opportunity for taxevasion. Now, what we need to do in the future is to ensure that taxevasion is cut down. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The second important reason for taxevasion is the opacity and complexity of tax systems. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Will we thus tax humanitarian work while closing our eyes to bigbusiness taxevasion? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English High tax rates encourage harmful competition and taxevasion. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I do not know if you included this under taxevasion; it does not feature in your document at any rate. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English At a time of budgetary scarcity, there is no room for taxevasion. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I have to say there has to be a reasonable suspicion of taxevasion or perhaps other criminal activity. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English If there is significant taxevasion, the measure may be advisable, but, on the surface, it appears to penalise travel agents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are in favour of effective international action against taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In many cases it may be capital gain, in some cases capital spending, and in others taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Broadly the representatives welcome the new scheme, which is designed to reduce the level of taxevasion in the construction industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have never come across a motor travelling lavatory, but it will be realised that great opportunity may be offered for taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At a time when taxation is almost of a penal character this question of taxevasion is of great importance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are often asked what is the measure of taxevasion? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Would that be taxevasion or tax avoidance? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He felt that the best way to deal with taxevasion was to increase substantially the penalties. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There may be ways of tackling minor taxevasion, but major taxevasion must certainly be tackled, because it is a scandal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is now widely accepted that there is a large and considerable degree of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am concerned with that one-fifth of private sector forestry which cannot be said to be involved in taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The changes to the scheme are to control taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am concerned that in our desire to stop taxevasion we should be seen to be inimical to the system known as the "lump". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I regret that it is impossible to make any estimate of the revenue lost through taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is used, wrongly and dishonourably, for speculation, private gain and taxevasion by a minority of people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We also debated the major issue of taxevasion and avoidance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Measures to counter taxevasion receive constant attention. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This would require to be a long-term investment, otherwise it would be a form of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It sought to amend the provisions—accepting that taxevasion loopholes should be closed—and to apply it from the time that the warning was given. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This may well mean an increase in taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In a great many countries—and this applies not only to underdeveloped countries — the basic problem in any taxation system is taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The result is that grave doubt and uncertainty are created by the method that is adopted of dealing with taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The real method of stopping taxevasion is so to graduate your taxes that nobody wishes to evade them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There may be something to be said for that when one is trying to defeat taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The figure given excludes those investigating taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Today as many people as possible are beginning to participate in taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is impossible to prevent this form of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no doubt that there has been a great deal of taxevasion by this system of labour subcontracting. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Beyond that there is the whole area of taxevasion shading off into tax avoidance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is reasonable evidence of a lot of taxevasion going on in this respect. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The law provides for substantial penalties for taxevasion and in appropriate cases criminal proceedings are taken. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Such resentment leads to worse dangers of taxevasion and social security frauds, which are becoming increasingly widespread and socially acceptable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But it has been estimated that taxevasion costs £17 million a year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is difficult to say whether taxevasion has increased or decreased. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The amount involved in the prosecution cases for taxevasion in the financial year 2001–02 is £12,791,736. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It makes clear that the exchange of information on as wide an international basis as possible is the most effective means of tackling taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They wanted to do something because there had been taxevasion in connection with linoleum. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A further category is taxevasion, which we all revile and abhor. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Taxevasion is also fraud, and presumably fraud is actionable in both states. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is the possibility of taxevasion or avoidance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I assume that in taxevasion the greatest deterrent would be the knowledge that he is likely to be caught. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If discs help to cut taxevasion, they will help to cut uninsured driving. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is less taxevasion and more willingness to meet the burdens of expenditure than anywhere else in the world. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I could well understand if it was a bunch of company directors on the make who were doing a bit of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall take account of the views of that committee in reaching decisions on the level of penalties for taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Much more importantly, taxevasion will often result in splitting up families, giving us a roving element in the population. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I need not go over all we hear about bribery in connection with contracts, thefts on the railways, taxevasion and evasion of service. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It can be justified when there is a case of taxevasion, but in this case there is no question of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, there can be no question of there being any intention of taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not possible to provide reliable estimates about the amount of tax that might be lost through taxevasion in the construction industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are also estimates that £24 billion is lost through taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The main difficulty about checking taxevasion is the shortage of trained and experienced staff. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To get a proper perspective, we must examine some high-profile fraud cases, expecially those involving taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No one talks of city scandals; no one talks of taxevasion; but when things go wrong they talk about the working classes as scroungers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall be down the road to the taxevasion approach to statutes and to arrangements which have to regulate bargaining practices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They amount to a whole series of cases of bribery, corruption and taxevasion in the football industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We had in mind the possibility of taxevasion, and for that reason we set a limit of £200 in any one year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a very law-abiding country and, on the whole, there is remarkably little taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there is taxevasion, it is upon the rest of the community that the extra tax has to be levied. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am sure that we would also all agree that there must be a blocking-up of loopholes that allow taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is no part of our policy to support taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I accept that there is a difference between tax avoidance and taxevasion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will require reasonable evidence for suspecting that taxevasion has been committed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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