| 词汇 | example_english_tax-base |
| 释义 | Examples of tax baseThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The insignificant taxbase effect is not consistent with the hypothesis for this variable. Capital is assumed to depreciate at rate d and depreciation is subtracted from the taxbase. When leisure is normal, in order to raise the taxbase, the fiscal authority would tax labor to induce the household to work harder. Therefore, it is an attractive taxbase for local authorities. The taxbase was the item brought in for trade. It also means that there is a reduced use of these programs and thus less erosion of the taxbase. They all sought to improve the distributive incidence of taxes, expand the taxbase, reduce fiscal fraud, and support the efficiency of the tax administration. This argument holds that the legitimate taxbase for financing basic income consists of unequal external endowments rather than the unequal internal endowment of productivity. In a state that has a relatively meager taxbase and a struggling educational system, proper school land management is important. Until 1998 only bond returns were included in the taxbase but subsequently also stock returns were taxed at a flat 5 % tax rate. A decrease in the working population would then worsen the budget constraint problem by shrinking the economy and the taxbase. I construct an economic classification of taxes that depends on systematic differences in the taxbase. In other words, the nett effect of population movement on the local taxbase was clear : there wealth moved out, but so too did destitution. As mentioned, the taxbase is calculated from national accounts. This estimation must be done annually because of the uninterrupted changes in the legislation that directly affect the taxbase. Both the taxbase and the tax rates do not differ as much in order to explain such disparity. Councils with a static or declining taxbase are likely to find it more difficult to increase spending. The state or its agents who received the taxes had to be able to measure the taxbase independently at low cost. A taxbase is simply the item on which the tax is levied. Their power was based on the size of their population and its taxbase. These are reducing public expenditures, broadening the taxbase, and narrowing the foreign trade gap (devaluation). The higher ratio of retired to working age people within the population will also diminish the insurance contributions and the taxbase. The high cost of unemployment benefits and related social costs combined with the shrinking taxbase to blow out the fiscal deficit. The taxbase grew through a redistribution of the wealthier publiceducation students into the private education system where they accumulated greater amounts of human capital. Unlike the regions, local governments have some limited taxbase. Recall that, in a steady state, real balances are the inflation taxbase, with the tax rate given by the net inflation rate. They are based on an estimation of the taxbase calculated from national accounts. This raises the taxbase, in turn raising public education expenditures and growth of the whole economy. Governments that want to compensate these losers now confront the footloose capital that shrinks the taxbase and penalizes deficit spending. Particularly hard hit was the government's taxbase, as those activities that provided it with the bulk of its revenues shrank disproportionately. Between 1991 and 1993, the central government managed to avoid issuing deficit-covering bonds as the bubble-generated boom had created a larger income taxbase. In this case the taxbase and welfare will increase, and taxation via inflation will be unnecessary. As far as this substitution effect is concerned, a higher labor tax lowers labor supply and thus lowers the taxbase. Once the state decided to tax an activity, it was also important to choose a taxbase that could be easily measured. That the tax rates also depended on one's age and marital status, however, suggests that the taxpayer himself was the broader taxbase. A significant widening of the taxbase to include the rural sectors is a medium- or longterm policy-not actually an implemented reform so far. Unless there is a powerful (thus, expensive) navy to protect commerce, a strong state requires an internal taxbase. Of course, the exclusion of bonuses from the payroll taxbase also reduces the funds available to pay the pensions. When local growth slowed down, the local taxbase shrunk, implying that the revenues from formal taxes could no longer meet the needs of local governments. Moreover, much of the mounting debt incurred for the local government provision had been taken up under the impression of constantly rising revenue from a growing local taxbase. The transition to this new taxbase could be part of the explanation for the dramatic drop in the actual credited policy interest rate for 1998. Overall, the model is successful in predicting the large range of available convergence estimates when the tax rate is elastic enough with respect to the taxbase. However, the model is more successful in predicting the full range of available estimates when the tax rate is elastic enough with respect to the taxbase. As their realization became a generally accepted local government concern, the difference in quality and scope of municipal provisions grew sharply according to the quality of the local taxbase. Public education is tax financed and depends on per capita income and, in turn, per capita human capital; thus, the voucher increases a fiscal externality-the taxbase-and enhances growth. This insufficient taxbase not only has dampened social expenditure and delayed the adoption of certain programmes, but also shaped the mode of funding of social insurance. The total output would have been the taxbase, and the tax amount would have been determined either as a proportion of output or as its cash equivalent. The cabinet's 1987 directive contained the basic features of the reform (broadening the taxbase and lowering tax rates), and these were indeed the central features of the actual reform. I cannot agree with a common consolidated corporate taxbase as there is no agreement for this. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The committee's proposal broadens the taxbase by removing some of the exemptions. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English For similar reasons we should take a critical view of the support evinced in the text for taxbase harmonisation. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The taxbase will be common, and transparency will be better. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English That will be fairer to areas with high needs and a low taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Businesses were driven out, the taxbase was reduced, and the authority had to raise even more money from the unfortunate businesses that were left. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He reviewed a number of possibilities and then went on to describe his own solution to broaden the taxbase at that time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A common taxbase would inexorably lead to common tax rates. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Some colleagues may have confused harmonisation of the taxbase with the harmonisation of company accounts and requirements for transparency between companies and their accounts. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The delegation supports minimum tax rates and a common consolidated taxbase for companies operating in at least two countries. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English All the proposed measures will significantly expand the taxbase and allow us to continue to reduce tax rates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Such taxes were relevant when the taxbase was not as it is today. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have to spread the taxbase as widely as we can. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The taxbase increases with inflation through stock depreciation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This was achieved through cutting the number for taxes from over 400 to seven and significantly broadening the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This tax will be very much overdue in order to broaden the taxbase and it must be welcomed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We would either have to raise taxation—which we could not do, because we do not have the taxbase—or cut public expenditure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should be looking for a wider taxbase, which grows with incomes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Equally, there is a whole range of other proposals which will amount for certain fortunately placed people to a substantial erosion of their taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We cannot simply take all the houses and say that that is the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wish to refer to a second —the need to broaden the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Over the years the taxbase has narrowed substantially. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That can be construed as—and in a way it is—a narrowing of the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is because the poll tax created such a narrow taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I repeat that, on home insulation on a do-it-yourself basis, the taxbase has not changed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most such additional help comes from the narrow taxbase and so many tax-free perks and additions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That was an act of harmonisation of the taxbase—not of rates—without which the single market could not have been created. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We consider that the responsibility for establishing the taxbase for the new system should be given to a responsible local authority official. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would be bizarre in the extreme to include a council taxbase in the formula when a local income tax was operating. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It does not mean that because this may be excise duty it does not affect our taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Constant erosion of the taxbase must run counter to that overriding objective. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The whole point of allowances is that firms are enabled to reduce their taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is a case for a common taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, it is a rather academic case, because it is practically impossible to achieve any agreement on the harmonisation of a taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The changes will therefore protect the taxbase and ensure a fairer distribution of tax across the industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Deprivation is taken into account and the resource equalisation process helps authorities with high needs but a low council taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My second point is that if we choose to focus on that taxbase, we introduce a huge incentive for people to distort their estimates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That depends on their reserves, collection of deficit, taxbase and collection rate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The taxbase of a nation state represents hundreds of years of inherited cultures and values. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Clearly, there is resistance to further increases and to the taxbase being spread even more widely. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There was no need to increase taxes; the taxbase could be narrowed because of the revenue from privatisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Rateable values provide the taxbase for local government. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One effect is to raise demand as people who were consuming illegal goods start consuming goods with duty paid, which adds to the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that it would be a good deal better to have a wider taxbase and, if necessary, rather lower rates of tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is similarly the case with the taxbase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A local taxbase is essential if there is to be any meaning to the concept of local government. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Yet in this measure they are specifically narrowing the taxbase and departing from their crusade against all tax breaks and tax incentives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There can be no doubt that the regulations reduce the taxbase in an unfair and socially divisive way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no way that the demands on the public services, especially health, can be met without an expanding taxbase from an expanding economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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