| 词汇 | example_english_taurine |
| 释义 | Examples of taurineThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Our results demonstrate that hypotaurine and taurine are secreted by oviduct epithelium, and synthesised by tubal cells via the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. The precise time window available for such an effect of taurine requires further investigation. After incubation, analysis of chromatograms showed that the hypotaurine peak disappeared and that the area of the taurine peak increased- twofold (data not shown). An understanding of the mechanisms of production of antioxidant compounds such as hypotaurine and taurine may lead to significant improvement in assisted reproduction technology. Follicular fluid contains hypotaurine and taurine at levels lower than those observed in tubal fluid. Action and localization of glycine and taurine in the cat retina. Functional characterization and chromosomal localization of a cloned taurine transporter from human placenta. The levels of free taurine, glutamate, glycine and g-aminobutyric acid during the postnatal development of the normal and dystrophic retina of the mouse. The effect of taurine and hypotaurine on in vitro fertilization in the golden hamster. The antioxidant action of taurine, hypotaurine and their metabolic precursors. The main problem in hypotaurine/taurine quantification has resulted from the close similarity of their structure with that of several cysteine metabolites (cysteic acid, homocysteic acid, cysteine sulfinic acid). The effects of taurine and hypotaurine on in vitro fertilization in the golden hamster. Positive effect of taurine on preimplantation development of mouse embryos in vitro. Effect of g-aminobutyric acid agonists, glycine, taurine and neuropeptides on acetylcholine release from the rabbit retina. The in vivo and in vitro protective properties of taurine. The renal transport of taurine and the regulation of renal sodium-chloride-dependent transporter activity. Molecular characterization and in situ localization of a mouse retinal taurine transporter. Production and characterization of a new specific antiserum against the taurine putative biosynthetic enzyme cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase. The physiological actions of taurine. The octopus produces venom containing tetrodotoxin, histamine, tryptamine, octopamine, taurine, acetylcholine, and dopamine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine is now artificially supplemented back into the diet after processing in the production of most commercial pet food. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The academy is dedicated to providing instruction in the art and craft of toreo to people from outside the taurine culture. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cysteine sulfinic acid lies at a branch-point in cysteine catabolism, where it can follow two pathways resulting in the formation of taurine or sulfate. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Retinoids can be conjugated by taurine and other substances. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Today many cats thrive on a cooked meat diet where taurine has been added after cooking. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The drink is described as a carbonated, premixed blend of vodka, taurine and caffeine, flavoured raspberry and blackcurrant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Methionine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cysteine, carnitine, taurine, lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, and other phospholipids. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In another study, taurine intake was estimated to be generally less than 200 mg/day, even in individuals eating a high-meat diet. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In 1993, approximately 5,0006,000 tons of taurine were produced for commercial purposes; 50% for pet food manufacture, 50% in pharmaceutical applications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many passerines seek out taurine-rich spiders to feed their young, particularly just after hatching. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. According to the single study on human subjects, daily administration of 1.5g taurine had no significant effect on insulin secretion or insulin sensitivity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine has many fundamental biological roles such as conjugation of bile acids, antioxidation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization and modulation of calcium signaling. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mammalian taurine synthesis occurs in the pancreas via the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In cats, taurine deficiency is the most common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In hypertonic environments cells tend to shrink and then enlarge; this enlargement is due to an influx in taurine, affectively changing the osmotic pressure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The regulation of osmotic pressure is achieved by the influx or efflux of taurine relative to changes in the osmolarity of the blood. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Research suggests taurine is essential to the normal development of passerine birds. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Likewise, a 2008 study demonstrated taurine administration to diabetic rabbits resulted in 30% decrease in serum glucose levels. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Prematurely born infants are believed to lack the enzymes needed to convert cystathionine to cysteine, and may, therefore, become deficient in taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Additionally, supplementation with taurine has been shown to prevent oxidative stress induced by exercise. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In cells, taurine keeps potassium and magnesium inside the cell, while keeping excessive sodium out. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine has also been shown to help people with congestive heart failure by increasing the force and effectiveness of heart-muscle contractions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is evidence that taurine may exert a beneficial effect in preventing diabetes-associated microangiopathy and tubulointerstitial injury in diabetic nephropathy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sparks' current formulation does not contain caffeine or taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine is an organic acid found in animal tissues. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine helps the movement of ions in erythrocytes by altering the permeability of the membrane and regulating osmotic pressure within the cell. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Recent animal studies have shown that taurine restores cardiac functions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. O, whereas its two products are chenodeoxycholate and taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The deficient diets lacked sufficient taurine to allow the cats to properly form protein structures and resulted in the health effects observed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Synthetic isethionic acid is obtained from the reaction of ethylene oxide with aqueous sodium bisulfite, and is used for the industrial production of taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine and glucuronolactone are human body constituents and present in the human diet from foods such as scallops, fish, poultry and grains. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hence, taurine supplementation is possibly beneficial for the prevention of these diseases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Decreased plasma taurine concentration has been demonstrated to be associated with feline dilated cardiomyopathy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine is necessary for normal skeletal muscle functioning. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The blood samples were tested for taurine and cobalamin deficiencies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found within meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Vegetarian cat food must be fortified with nutrients such as taurine and arachidonic acid that cats, as obligate carnivores, can not synthesize from plant materials. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Zinc also regulates transport of the cellular osmolyte taurine, and albumin is known to increase cellular taurine absorption. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The aurochs is ancestral to both zebu and taurine cattle. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Derived from the amino acid taurine, its immuno modulatory action is reported to be mediated with priming and activation of macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine has a fairly large list of physiological functions; but in birds, it can have an important influence on osmoregulation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Not usually considered an essential nutrient in dogs, taurine is plentiful in most whole meats whether raw or cooked, but is reduced in extruded diets. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The list which includes adenine, ammonium salts, gelatin, guar gum, lactose, povidone and taurine is not all-inclusive, the guidance says. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cysteine sulfinic acid-dependent pathway of taurine metabolism follows the synthesis of hypotaurine (2-aminoethane sulfinate), which is subsequently oxidized to taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The patron saint's day celebrations have a pronounced taurine nature, given the love for bulls in the village. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In one experiment, a glucose-based energy drink (containing caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone) was given to eleven tired participants being tested in a driving simulator. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Marketed as a premium malt beverage in cherry and berry flavors, the drink contained taurine, guarana, caffeine and wormwood, the supposed psychoactive ingredient of absinthe. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone have been assessed by health authorities for their safety. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, the role of taurine in these processes is not clearly understood and the influence of high taurine doses on these processes is uncertain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine is present in breast milk, and has been added to many infant formulas, as a measure of prudence, since the early 1980s. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A 1966 study found an indication that taurine (2 g/day) has some function in the maintenance and possibly in the induction of psoriasis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Furthermore, they reported body weight also decreased significantly in the taurine supplemented group. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The company claims to have made the soft drinks sectors first 100% natural functional beverage energy drink that contains no caffeine or taurine and no added sugar. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The receptor can be activated by a range of simple amino acids including glycine, -alanine and taurine, and can be selectively blocked by the high-affinity competitive antagonist strychnine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The possible mechanism by which taurine inhibits the apoptosome formation was identified as being capable of reducing the expression of caspase-9, a fundamental component of apoptosome. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other supplements may also be needed, including: cobalamin, ascorbic acid, folic acid, nicotinamide, zinc, phosphorus (dicalcium phosphate) and in some cases taurine, especially suitable when there cardiocirculatory impairment. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One study that evaluated a caffeinated taurine drink found that all participants experienced an increase in informational processing after consuming caffeine, regardless if there was a withdrawal period. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The researcher ascertained that the raw rabbit diet contained the minimal requirement of taurine but speculated that bacteria in the rabbit carcasses might have broken down some of the taurine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Diesel has typical energy components of caffeine, ginseng, taurine, and guarana extract, but also include a number of amino acids which are thought to promote energy and cellular health. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The use of taurine varies by region. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine is unusual among biological molecules in being a sulfonic acid, while the vast majority of biologically occurring acids contain the more weakly acidic carboxyl group. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Taurine acts as a glycation inhibitor. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Reduction of cystine oxidation is further indicated by lower plasma taurine concentration in control sheep. Even so, there is no evidence that taurine is an endogenous modulator of connexin channels in cells. The increased distance between taurine-release sites and glycinergic receptors might significantly reduce the number of receptors activated by the endogenous amino acid. Selective plasma transfer of taurine and hypotaurine and/or synthesis of these compounds are more important in oviduct wall than in the follicle. Whereas taurine-conjugated bile acids are well tolerated, glycine-conjugated bile acids are extremely cytotoxic. In contrast, our study shows that taurine-conjugated bile acids is toxic to a cell type that is not normally exposed to bile acids. Oxidation of hypotaurine to taurine by ultraviolet irradiation. We have shown that hypotaurine and taurine are synthesised from methionine by spermatozoa and tubal cells in vitro. The ratio of hypotaurine to taurine is 5.6 and 1.0 for bull and human spermatozoa respectively. Taurine promotes the differentiation of a vertebrate retinal cell type in vitro. Cloning and expression of a high affinity taurine transporter from rat brain. Taurine can neutralize toxic aldehyde by-products of peroxidative reactions. Coloration ratios were 10.4-10.7 for taurine and 7.3-7.8 for hypotaurine. In humans the ratio of glycine to taurine is 3:1 and taurine conjugation is dependent on dietary availability of taurine. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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