| 词汇 | example_english_tactile |
| 释义 | Examples of tactileThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The visual environment was a normal laboratory environment, which was enriched with a wide variety of appropriate visual and tactile stimuli. With tactile sensors the collisions can be detected. The seeming incongruity between the visual and the tactile can be explained by the laws of refraction. In the present system, the neuron model, emulating the human tactile sensation, is used for fine step-height measurement. The size and pitch between two adjacent tactile elements of the array are 10 x 13 and 3 mm, respectively. To obtain specifications for this type of tactile display, we performed a series of psychophysical experiments in which figures and striped virtual textures were presented. We also plan to use visual perception combined with force and tactile sensing for a multimodal acquisition of skills. Therefore, the present gray-scale method is effective for the micro-tactile sensor. In an effort to solve the above problem, this study is aimed at developing a three-axis tactile sensor for mounting on a microscope-shaped micro-robot. In the present system, recognition of a contour shape is accomplished with robotic active motion and tactile sensing. To overcome these problems, we have developed a tactile cell having a homogeneous distribution of stimulation pins, which are 0.8 mm in diameter. Thus, we have developed two kinds of matrix-type experimental tactile displays in order. In the present paper, we intend to obtain optimal specifications for designing a tactile display and to establish a method to evaluate the display. Therefore, we conclude that the adjustment method is the most appropriate for evaluating tactile displays. Mirrors, after all, play a not insignificant role in the articulation of his signature theory of the tactile imagination. One of the processes most studied in systems of robotic control based on tactile feedback has been the insertion of objects peg-in-hole. The control architecture proposed gives a solution for grasping hard object with the integration of visual and tactile information. Thus, crying and laughter (as well as other communicative modalities, including visual, olfactory, and tactile modalities) may together contribute to the infant - caregiver relationship. They used to be performed at outside venues; now they're performed in the orchestra's home hall, which itself is emotionally intimate and tactile. Such tactile exploration of the live and painfully felt body contrasts shar ply with the visual inspection of cor pses. From 0 (glabrous) to 4 (very hairy): breeder's scale based upon visual and tactile evaluation integrating hair length and density. In fact, the reinforcer of tactile stimulation is feedback that the interaction was carried out successfully. Others' tactile and vocal responses to the children's actions allow the children to sense the effect of their behavior on the behavior of others. To interpret others' attentional focus, blind children depend primarily on auditory and tactile information. To touch it, on the other hand, is to explore the structure of tactile-motor contingencies. Among social primates, sociality is reinforced and maintained by intense tactile relationships. In this context technological gadgetry and tactile and sensory experience come together as ways of experiencing and interpreting the world. The disciplines of making and craft involve engagement with physical and tactile attributes that are inconsistent and variable. When the tactile skins detect forces, the controller takes into account only the commands of the tactile module. In their experiments the selected point was the center of the tactile surface. The controller gives priority to the tactile information to guide visually the robot arm till the proximity of the objective. Finally, tactile feedback is used, but not as widely as in the game industry. The 'touching' of virtual objects was difficult due to a lack of tactile and force feedback, or suitable depth clues. In particular, we suggest exploiting the commonalities between different natural interactions by varying the auditory response or tactile details of the instrument within certain limits. Additionally, we have developed three kinds of tactile cells to determine the optimal distance between two pins. Since the present tactile display is mounted on the mouse with two-dimensional freedom, rotation of the virtual grid cannot be presented. To verify the present recognition system, we performed a series of experiments using a robotic manipulator equipped with a tactile sensor. The sensitivity of the optical tactile sensor can be adjusted by texture morphology and hardness of the sheet. Rodents such as rats and mice together with nocturnal predators including cats have highly developed tactile whisker sensory systems. Using this testing device, we perform validation experiments and obtain calibration data for the tactile sensor. Accordingly, a tactile sensor for mounting on a micro-machine should be capable of detecting three-axis force. In contrast to tactile sensors, visual sensors can obtain information rapidly without touching. Tactile sensors are of limited use to a spatial reasoning system because of their short range. Figure 23 shows a similar view for an insertion task with tactile and visual feedback. The tactile sensors can detect the obstacle only if they touch it. Claying should be revisited if free-hand tactile feedback becomes technically feasible. Evidently, there are qualities that can be ascertained through visual as well as tactile investigation, like the smoothness and roughness of the skin. Architectural appropriation is described as essentially tactile and governed by use. Despite the diversity of its visual, auditory, or tactile forms, however, all this incoming information pertains to the same external world. In the domain of vision, two main classes of such sensory substitution devices have been constructed: echolocation devices and tactile visual substitution devices. The head and face may give the child more salient information through tactile feedback as to where the hands are. At the local level they become tactile and decorative extensions of the aesthetic development and depth of surfaces. How would a visual consciousness operate in comparison to an auditory, tactile, or olfactory consciousness, for example? The claying method used to sculpt these objects was difficult to control without tactile feedback. The lack of tactile feedback is circumvented at the expense of the ability to vary contact position. Within it the earliest tactile stimulation seemed to play an important role in facilitating the attachment responses. On the other hand, type 1 and 2 papillae, which are distributed elsewhere on the surface of the bodies, may act as tactile receptors. According to phrenological doctrine, personality could be read through tactile examination of enlargements and depressions of the skull. Others grow plants with tactile, visual and scented qualities. To find the best method for evaluating the tactile displays, we applied both the constant stimuli method and the adjustment method. Each movement implicates an increment of the localization of the centroids in the sensory surface tactile maps. In this implementation, the neural controller moves the robot joints to position the centroids of the tactile images in the center of the tactile surface. Bilateral teleoperation arm forces of the human operator that react to tactile and visual stimuli, respectively. Subsequently, in order to evaluate the practicality of the optical three-axis tactile sensor, it was mounted on the end of a robotic manipulator. Therefore, the modes they refer to when discussing sensation as multi-modal are tactile, musical hearing and movement. Therefore, this method is efficient for contour recognition using tactile sensing. Other tactile impressions are communicated to the brain in analogous fashion. Their visual environment was a typical laboratory, which was enriched with a wide variety of appropriate visual and tactile stimuli. Visual hallucinations were reported by nine (20 %) and tactile by two (4n4 %) patients. Unit responses were searched with a protocol including tests of motor voluntary function, and tactile, nociceptive and proprioceptive stimuli. At the very beginning odometry, tactile and touch sensors dominated robot sensing. Furthermore, the present system succeeds also in sensing the very subtle texture of = 5 m to obtain human-like tactile sensation. Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the tactile presentation system equipped with the circuit. The tactile displays feature stimulus pin arrays, which are display pads able to protrude the pins above the surface of the display pad. Tactile or kinesthetic exploration of remote or virtual environments need a mechanical interface that allows the operator to interact with the remote zone. We discuss three approaches regarding the sensors used to detect the obstacles: no sensors, tactile sensors and proximity sensors or vision. Here, a tactile sensor detects an obstacle and the controller generates the avoiding motion. The alternative strategy is a sensor based motion control, where a kind of tactile sensors mounted on a manipulator detect a contact with an obstacle. The tactile sensors are proposed to be used as the alternative for stiff systems. As the alternative for the stiff systems we propose to use the tactile sensors. Their visual environment was a normal laboratory, which was enriched with a wide variety of appropriate visual and tactile stimuli. In particular, visual, acoustic and tactile feedback schemes were studied. In this paper, the original optical tactile sensor is called a uni-axial optical tactile sensor. The combined force-testing machine is developed to apply small combined forces to the micro-tactile sensor. In our previous paper, we concluded that the optical three-axis tactile sensor separately detected three components of the applied force vector. In this study, we attempt to enhance the optical tactile sensor's precision and evaluate its applicability for a robotic manipulator. One cannot visually see the temperature of objects qua their thermosensory properties, because visual states are distinct from tactile states. The provision of tactile stimulation at regular intervals also stimulates recovery. A large gap was therefore present in the tactile representation of the visual field. The pattern of tactile sitmulation corresponds roughly to a greatly enlarged visual image. Nursing responses can also become conditioned to tactile and auditory cues. Reading space, in short, is far more intellectual than it is tactile. In the above two sentences, the tactile perception was assessed with a metaphor, or more precisely, with a simile. In contrast to visual inspection, which allows for observation from a distance, tactile perception depends on a mutual engagement between doctor and patient. Situation use, for example, employs the five senses, hence, the use of kinesthetic, auditory, tactile, and visual learning. We compare three approaches regarding the sensors used to detect the obstacles: proximity sensors or vision, tactile sensors and no sensors. As the alternative for the stiff systems (having high ratio gears, high friction, etc.) we propose to use the tactile sensors. Constants included in the equation were determined by a series of calibration experiments using a manipulator-mounted tactile sensor and a combined load testing system. The unknown area is treated as "free-space" until an obstacle is found using tactile sensors located on the robot. By means of the proposed neural algorithm, the controller moves in step to lead the centered position towards the center of the tactile surfaces. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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