| 词汇 | example_english_synovial |
| 释义 | Examples of synovialThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. One possibility i s that the synovial membrane is gradually repopulated with immature mesenchymal and bone marrow cells with altered properties. Synovial effusion was evident in the wrists, elbows and knees. Although a specific cell or tissue is described in the studies, the virus is likely to primarily infect synovial cells. Such cells can be derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue and synovial fluid. Cartilage receives nutrients from the synovial fluid, which is synthesised by the fibroblasts in the synovial membrane. Synovial fluid analysis is essential if infection or an associated crystal arthritis is suspected. It is also unclear why activation of synovial fibroblasts persists even after anti-inflammatory therapy. Examination of synovial fluid obtained from the right knee revealed no evidence of inflammation. Now it is possible, using artificial synovial fluid agents such as hyaluronic acid. Synovial fluid analysis shows high viscosity with relatively few cells that are mainly mononuclear. However, the results of blood and synovial fluid cultures should be checked after 48 hours. In order to increase the sensitivity, the synovial fluid may be inoculated into blood culture bottles. Stimulation of rheumatoid synovial cell collagenase and prostaglandin production by partially purified lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin 1). However, the disease may affect any synovial joint. Apatite crystals can be demonstrated in the synovial aspirate. Marked blood staining of synovial fluid is common in pseudogout. This review outlines current knowledge of factors that influence cartilage biology, with particular emphasis on chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. Inflammation in the synovial membrane is a trait common to the rheumatic diseases that affect joints. In disease flares, polymorphs are prominent in the synovial fluid72 and both acute and chronic inflammatory cells share the ability to release large quantities of free radicals on activation. Chondrocytes and synovial cells are stimulated by both (a) anti-inflammatory and (b) pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as mechanical stress, and cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts, via a variety of cell-surface receptors. The menisci are flattened at the center of the knee joint, fused with the synovial membrane laterally, and can move over the tibial surface. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The fluid contains hyaluronic acid secreted by fibroblast-like cells in the synovial membrane and interstitial fluid filtered from the blood plasma. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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