| 词汇 | example_english_symptom |
| 释义 | Examples of symptomThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Rather, it might be useful to think of specific subsystems that underlie these different symptoms. Of the 50 cases examined in the previous study, 48 reported these symptoms. At the physiological level, both depressive symptoms and deficits in deep memory processes may be associated with decreased prefrontal metabolism. Ratings for positive, negative and depressive symptoms were available for 40 of the patients. Relation of prefrontal cortex dysfunction to working memory and symptoms in schizophrenia. Only symptoms with significant impact on daily activities contributed as diagnostic criteria. Major depression in communitydwelling middle-aged and older adults : prevalence and 2and 4-year follow-up symptoms. However, despite the narrow time gap between assessments, it is possible that there was fluctuation in depressive symptoms between assessments. We have much less information about whether the patients in the trials also had evidence of active psychotic phenomena in addition to any depressive symptoms. However, there is no statistical remedy for failure to recall episodes or symptoms. Lower intake of medication might be expected to cause more severe psychotic symptoms. Early vegetative symptoms, however, may also contribute to the high rates of depression seen later in the course of immune activation. One may, therefore, argue that the threshold should be set lower in adults, who might experience impairment at fewer symptoms. Previous depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured 6 months earlier. A subsample of 39 had clinical ratings for depressive symptoms. The prevalence of more than 12 medically unexplained somatic symptoms was 50 % in the amalgam sensitive group versus 4n7 % in the control group. Ethical and spiritual issues were thoughtfully tackled, and there was a helpful chapter on the management of physical symptoms. Externalities do not lead to institutional failure, they are a form of institutional failure - environmental problems are frequently symptoms of such failure. Even so, an explanation why just these symptoms co-occur would be welcome. The results are consistent with our expectation that long periods of care-giving predict lower levels of depressive symptoms in widowhood. The interview included an open disease history, a checklist of signs and symptoms, and a structured questionnaire. First, modafinil may simply not be effective for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. A large number of studies have reported higher prevalences of both depressive symptoms and clinical depression in women than in men. Only responses of >2 were used to calculate the frequency of symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 63, and higher values represent greater depressive symptoms. Patients assigned to the ' generalized eating disorder ' cluster were rated as having more severe symptoms in almost every respect except weight. Latent structure of eating disorder symptoms : a factor analytic and taxometric investigation. However, cognitive recovery may not be complete even when depressive symptoms resolve. Possible symptoms were nasal secretion, nasal blockage, itching and sneezing. We did not find evidence of a treatment effect on depressive symptoms for all subjects or any subgroup. Among those with a prior history of depressive symptoms, recall was extremely poor. Interestingly, the symptoms most consistently reported across the cohorts (100 % of all subjects) were neuropsychiatric in nature and included anhedonia and impaired concentration. They felt they had some personal control over their symptoms and that treatment could offer some control. The first is that the measures of depressive symptoms and hopelessness were inappropriate. The biological basis and pathophysiology of negative symptoms are also addressed. The symptoms that follow trauma are the subject of several empirical papers later in the issue. Subjects were asked to report ' worst lifetime ' symptoms. All children showed evidence of at least six of the nine inattention symptoms, and at least six of the nine hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms. In the ratings made for the subjects when aged from 13 to 16, delinquent behaviour and ' other problems ' were weakly associated with these symptoms. A part of the correlation must, however, be attributed to prodromal and residual symptoms before and after re-hospitalization. Factor structure and clinical validity of competing models of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The subjects' self-reports of bipolar prodromal symptoms and how they coped with bipolar prodromal symptoms were written down verbatim for inter-rater reliability. Bipolar patients were able to report bipolar prodromal symptoms reliably. Patients may find it difficult to judge when residual symptoms become prodromal symptoms. However, compared with mania prodromal symptoms, the list of depression prodromal symptoms was longer and more diverse. Several factor analyses of premenstrual symptoms have been reported. We used principal-factor analysis (starting with squared multiple correlations as the prior communality estimates) to extract the principal factors from the 17 premenstrual symptoms. Finally, we investigated the genetic relationship between affective and somatic depressive symptoms. The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in late life : the importance of declining health and increasing disability. Vulnerability to develop psychosis was measured using a clinical interview assessing the level of psychotic symptoms. From the fitted model, scale scores were estimated by summing the number of symptoms reported by each participant. There are few longitudinal studies of patients with medically unexplained symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate outcome in frequent attenders in secondary care who present repeatedly with medically unexplained symptoms. Positive coping and perceived social support did not protect against symptoms. The correlation coefficients between negative coping strategies and symptoms were higher than those between positive coping strategies and symptoms. We found that received social support is more associated to symptoms than perceived social support. Therefore, the psychiatric conditions were not regarded as a plausible explanation of the symptoms. Without exposure to trauma, what is ' post-traumatic ' about the ensuing syndrome of traumatic memories and associated distressing symptoms ? The sample comprised 354 first-episode psychosis patients followed up 12-months after remission/stabilization of their psychotic symptoms. Analyzing twin resemblance in multisymptom data : genetic applications of a latent class model for symptoms of conduct disorder in juvenile boys. A third limitation is the dependence of the results on time-specific depressive symptoms. Frustration remained a predictor of internalizing, externalizing, and total symptoms. Frustration remained a predictor of internalizing, externalizing, and total symptoms (data available on request). Participants in both intervention and control groups showed significant improvement in mood symptoms over time. Rate of taper could be slowed once for every 3-day decrement if re-emergent symptoms were too severe for patients to go on. The assessment of subjects' depressive symptoms was performed by trained psychiatrists and psychologists. Table 2 shows the significant or near significant differences in clinical symptoms at first mania between the two groups. There are at least three alternative explanations for our results other than evidence of a transmission cost to inducing symptoms. One factor that has not, to our knowledge, been explicitly examined is the role of specific symptoms and disease intensity on transmission. They can show many different symptoms, and stem from many different causes. Differential improvements in schizophrenia symptoms and relapse rates (hospitalization) observed in subjects on olanzapine can partially explain current findings. A greater number of previous depressive episodes was also associated with a greater percentage of time spent with subsyndromal depressive symptoms. However, the study of quetiapine monotherapy produced a significant improvement in all of the core mood symptoms of depression. As noted earlier, three subjects dropped out of the study because of pain and worsening of clinical symptoms. Further, 22.6 % of them (7/31) stated that they would not wear a mask when going to public areas, if they had any flu-like symptoms. The prevalence of various symptoms and prescriptions for antibiotics and antiviral medications were also found to be independent of virus variant. Reported gastrointestinal symptoms, general health and self-reported hygiene practices were compared. Further, even when data are collected prospectively, the report of symptoms is subject to recall bias for individuals at the time of a positive test. Concerns that opioid usage to manage symptoms will cause respiratory depression or hasten death (ie, an unintended effect), or cause addiction are not relevant. Clinical symptoms are present in less than half of patients and vary considerably. Facts are adduced insofar as they are elements of structure and symptoms of change. Affective changes, though more sensitive and specific when reported by the patient as symptoms, are often readily observable as signs. Biological changes differ the least from those symptoms usually observed in 'normals'. Recent evidence indicates that gastric symptoms may in fact have treatment implications. Few depressive symptoms at 83 years were related to a low need for social help. There are problems related to the complex and varying manner in which symptoms of soil erosion appear through time. Evidence-based clinical guidelines such as those developed for pain management are needed for dyspnea assessment and improved management of symptoms. The symptoms may be so slight they go unnoticed or so serious they could be life threatening. Mood symptoms were not surveyed in this group. Historical records of symptoms experienced in the neighbourhood were kept by one of the residents. Patients who remained symptomatic despite aggressive medical management also were offered hypnosis since psychological factors may cause symptoms in some of these patients. The onset of symptoms from the time of evenomation is generally between five and thirty minutes. The change in diet gave the subjects motivation to take control of their symptoms, to overcome their disabilities and inactivity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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