| 词汇 | example_english_susceptible |
| 释义 | Examples of susceptibleThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The cumulative incidence of acute rheumatic fever estimates the proportion of susceptible individuals in endemically exposed populations. Therefore, agitation may also favor fibril morphologies that are more susceptible to fragmentation. When this happens the snail loses its immunity to a challenge infection and becomes more susceptible to further infection. The outbreak ends when the infection chain has stopped, namely, when the number of infectious or susceptible individuals has dropped to zero. Note that all susceptible contact animals were infected, and that only one of the infected animals survived the infection. The flies presumably remain infective for life, palpalis having been found to convey the trypanosome to susceptible animals 75 days after having infected itself. On the basis of our data, an infectious herd caused 0.6 new cases of infection in a completely susceptible population. R 0 is the average number of secondary infections produced by a single typical infective in a completely susceptible population. The force of infection is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire infection and is a parameter reflecting the contagiousness of an infectious agent. When this is attempted, one researcher 's judgments are susceptible to another 's contestation, which can in turn be challenged, and so on. Medically, their absence of inner heat, susceptible temperaments, pale countenances and enervated sensibilities bore out their emptiness of being. Although virus has been isolated from biting insects before, attempts at transmission to susceptible animals have been unsuccessful [19]. Two fully susceptible isolates were used as control strains. Table 2 gives the number of tested strains and fully susceptible strains for each studied serotype. Nevertheless, the great majority of isolates remain fully susceptible to the agent. Temperature is also susceptible to plain language description: hot, warm, tepid, cool, freezing can each be understood as grades. Cases were defined as individuals with penicillin-non-susceptible pneumococcal infection ; controls were individuals with penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal infection. The proportion of susceptible isolates from the poultry sector steadily decreased during the 1993-2000 period. We contrasted models where natural immunity was absent, altered only the susceptible state, or altered both the susceptible and infected states. We were, therefore, forced to conclude that animals inhabiting this region must be susceptible to infection and capable of harbouring the trypanosome. First, the seasonal pattern of transmission could be due simply to the presence of susceptible individuals following breeding. Specifically, we used a standard, agestructured epidemic model, where individuals are either protected by maternal antibodies, susceptible, latent infected, infectious or immune. First, before the outbreak, a large proportion of the population was susceptible because of the geographical characteristics of the health district. In these regions, the climate is favourable for the parasite, and a susceptible host animal fauna exists. Carriage is cleared with rate m and the individual turns susceptible again but is immune against disease (susceptible/ immune). Antibiotic therapy was considered adequate if at least one antibiotic to which the isolated pathogen was susceptible was administered within 24 h in adequate doses. The increased levels of immunity in young children after the campaign will reduce the risk of exposure of susceptible women to rubella. There were already few susceptible human isolates in 1997 (1 %) and they totally disappeared in 2000. Finally, such a state must not be susceptible to extensive rent-seeking activities which often result in significant corruption. One natural question is whether money's value is susceptible to the availability of a costly trade innovation improving the degree of market integration. Legal rules should not just be compared to industrial products, created by industries and susceptible to be copied, improved, produced at better costs. The epidemic declined either because control measures (therapy of all suspected cases) had produced results or because of exhaustion of susceptible individuals. Results showed that bats were less susceptible than mice to the genotype 5 viruses and that incubation periods were longer. One such experiment consists of replicated one-to-one trials in which a single infectious individual is housed with a single susceptible individual. Inoculated chickens (also called seeders) were housed with susceptible chickens. High humidity is a prerequisite for tick survival since they are susceptible to desiccation when questing for hosts on vegetation. At the moment that he reaches the words, 'not susceptible to change', the word 'change' is stretched and layered. Fourth, due to the non-physical nature of status and legitimacy, the latter are susceptible to acts of contagious magic. Finally, it is possible that females that naturally enter gonadogenesis earlier may be more susceptible to infection. The new varieties were susceptible to many pests and diseases, including weeds, which again called for the use of expensive pesticides. By contrast, in susceptible hosts, haemocytes are neither attracted to nor respond against the sporocyst. They may appear anecdotal, but are susceptible to rigorous game-theoretic analysis in terms of context-specific game models. As a result, plagioclase is less susceptible to intercrystalline re-equilibration and post-cumulus reaction with evolved intercumulus melts. Moreover, the unreliable rainfall made these regions more susceptible to bad harvests. We envision these representatives as susceptible to influence from the president or insurgents, or both. In a birth cohort, 10.8 % of subjects remained susceptible at age 15 (range : 6.4-14.9 %). The colonized bird is then removed from the susceptible population. Not all soils are susceptible to frost heaving. However, minimum or zero tillage would not be suitable for soils that are susceptible to compaction, and for highly degraded soils. During 1985-1986, 3.7 % of the women studied were considered to be susceptible. Programmes relatively susceptible to non-transparent reforms have suffered larger cutbacks than other programs. Approximately 37.0 % of the 323 isolates were not susceptible to erythromycin. Transmission of virus was then attempted by allowing the potentially infected mosquitoes to feed on six susceptible cattle at various times post-infective feeding. The coverage of non-susceptible penicillin and erythromycin noninvasive isolates was 99 % and 95 % with the 23-valent polysaccharide and 7-11-valent conjugate vaccines respectively. The average age of infection and age-specific forces of infection (the probability that a susceptible individual acquires infection) were calculated using published methodologies. However, in this study, transmission required that flies land on an infected rabbit or carcass, and, later, on a susceptible rabbit to transmit the disease. Isolates in groups 1 and 2 were considered susceptible. However, many adolescent and young adult males remain susceptible, so routine antenatal screening and postpartum immunization of susceptible women are still needed. Moreover, the rates of infection were similar in all the susceptible species surviving the pre-patent period. One possible method of assessing the effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms is to examine susceptible organ systems for morphological changes. The first pregnancy is targeted for post-partum rubella vaccination if the woman is susceptible. With such high rates of streptococcal acquisition it is possible that most susceptible people will eventually develop rheumatic fever. The initial conditions for susceptible and latent individuals are pre-specified. A possible explanation for these findings is that children are more susceptible. The extent of parasitosis may also be self-reinforcing ; as the cub is weakened by the infection so it becomes more susceptible to further infection. Larval sealworms transmitted to fish are also susceptible to an encapsulation response that varies with host species and age, and parasite density. I regard it as very much susceptible to such findings. In particular, canines are susceptible to infection and mange is a highly contagious disease among dogs. There is competition between parasites for susceptible host erythrocytes. Once hosts join the 'refractory' class they remain there and do not rejoin the susceptible section. The relative degree of depression increased as the rate of input of susceptible hosts rose. The ticks proved very susceptible to the effects of the vapours of ammonia and clove oil respectively. Older individuals who have mild impairment of cog nition are espec ially susceptible to delir ium. The possibility of binding of soluble antigen to the surface of cells rendering them susceptible to destruction deserves further investigation. Conversely, suppose that r is an intermediation plan susceptible to entry under which stock shares are in fixed supply. Figure 2 shows the susceptible population response to the introduction of the pathogen in a small area, (0, 0.01), at beginning of the season. Obscured by the peaks is a decline in the susceptible population prior to the final time for areas with infection. In contrast, positivism regards only that which is observable to the senses as real and hence susceptible to explanation. Uranium is very susceptible to oxidation, which is bad for two reasons. Further analysis revealed that all subjects (patients and controls) were susceptible regarding humour (minimum laughing frequency=3). Such dependence could easily exist if parasites saturate the susceptible pool of allopatric hosts, but at a higher dose than for sympatric hosts. Also, the massive infection can disturb the locomotion and escape ability of the voles making them more susceptible to predation by arctic foxes. Susceptible dogs could either die for reasons other than rabies, become infected with rabies or be vaccinated. The force of infection for age groups 10 -14 years and o15 years was 0.063 and 0.053 per susceptible year respectively. Ulcers tend to run in families, and genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to aggressive factors than others. Even with subcultures, it is characteristically the females who are the most susceptible to fashion and cosmetic selling. From this it is apparent that the transaction-centred view uses criteria which are highly specific, detailed and, of course, susceptible to quantification. Both are highly susceptible to the environment in which growth has to occur. Toddlers who were more positive in mood were less susceptible to the influence of negative maternal behavior. Tests of the next hypothesis confirmed that first grade males who were themselves higher aggressive behaving were particularly susceptible to a higher aggressive classroom environment. If susceptible livestock enter an empty patch, that patch switches to susceptible livestock status. Consistent evaluation of music teaching and learning under so many varied conditions becomes problematic and is not susceptible to standardised itemised check-lists. In particular, one where there is no disease and the healthy susceptible population is at the carrying capacity. In this study, both susceptible cultivars are droughtintolerant while both resistant cultivars have good drought tolerance. Consequently, susceptible plants were scattered sparsely among resistant plants. Therefore, the number of larvae produced per unit area on susceptible wheat was proportional to the density of susceptible spikes. Larval infestation rates on susceptible wheat tended to show the same patterns as oviposition rates (fig. 2). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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