词汇 | example_english_surplus |
释义 | Examples of surplusThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Under specific circumstances this organization allowed for a flexible and economically efficient allocation of land, promoting the growth of agrarian surpluses. The system drifted from an initial phase of large surpluses to increasing deficits and ultimate crisis. On the supply side, with low prices, producers do not receive an adequate incentive or generate surpluses to invest in production expansion. On minor issues, such as the carrying forward of budget surpluses into the following financial year, it strongly resisted departmental requests for greater flexibility. In the objective (1), we assume that voters penalize the politicians for savings, that is, primary surpluses, exceeding the people's willingness to support retrenchment. Economic surpluses are efficiently directed to the geographic core from peripheral areas without the wastefulness of a cumbersome political superstructure. The failure of monsoons could halt the growth of warehouse surpluses while the voracious appetite of an expanding field army increased demands upon them. Most industrial countries had achieved sustained food surpluses by the second half of the twentieth century. Since many rural households face constraints of all sorts when they turn to capital markets, they are often forced to invest their own accumulated surpluses. When rainfall events are positively correlated, surpluses and shortages occur at the same time in both regions. However, surpluses on single farms reach 85 kg ha -1. If they are not rather elastic over the ranges of concern, governments will find it hard not to pay large suppliers' surpluses. After 1815, despite the depression, most lighthouses were still generating large surpluses. Quotas became a popular contract criterion, and households were entitled to retain their production surpluses. Future emphasis of agricultural policy ought to be on maximizing rural household incomes rather than generating food surpluses. The capital stock is accumulated from component planners' surpluses. As regards vegetable food, local demand is only slightly exceeded; here, greater surpluses exist only for cereals and sugar beet. The differences of soil, climate, rainfall, irrigation, terrain, etc., significantly affect grain production and subsequently the food surpluses that may become available. In instances of occasional production surpluses, the abakene will have more problems to compete with the lower-priced food of more professional farmers. Over the years, these surpluses contributed directly to the country's industrial and infrastructural development. In other words, deficits are paid off over a period of years, while surpluses are applied immediately in full. Increasing correlation between inflation and stock returns, the minimum stock allocation increases, as does the fraction of stocks for positive surpluses. Collectively, these regression analyses suggest that although budget deficits and surpluses are mostly determined by the overall economic situation, some political factors are also significant. No government, let it be emphasized, ever lost the confidence of financial markets by producing too large fiscal surpluses. Moreover, it cannot address pressing needs without increasing government spending, but the need for budget surpluses precludes transferring spending to social programmes. Grain legumes are cultivated in insuf®cient amounts in all three scenarios, whereas grain maize exhibits surpluses. Changes occurred in the organization of labour and the household and the distribution of production surpluses. However, despite very small financial risks, anti-inflationary concerns held producer prices low enough to generate continuing financial surpluses. As suggested above, the subsistence economy seems likely to have had a relatively low productive capacity with low surpluses. In the second budget of that year demand was reined back, and this is most evident in the movement to budgetary surpluses. Measuring non-linear utility functions for an entire economy would involve estimating a battery of 'consumer surpluses'. There is no landlord from whom to free the masses or upon whose surpluses guerrillas can survive. In other words, equity investment could have offered considerable yields on past pension surpluses, while keeping risks at acceptable levels. In particular, for 0.587441 < < 0.589089, the optimal strategy might be oscillating, which means that phases of primary surpluses follow phases of primary deficits. As surpluses of various products rose, there were essentially two alternative outlets - export and intervention. The government also strove to generate yearly budget surpluses, even though it faced criticism for not spending more money on needed social programmes or infrastructural development. Therefore, region 2 farmers are more likely to benefit from region 1 surpluses when the correlation is negative, increasing the benefit from investing in the high water crop. In words, we can find l m-1 a p-hierarchical basis for which all closed discrete l-forms in p-hierarchical surpluses are linear combinations of closed basis forms. The two strategies produced consistently positive coefficients in in-party and opposition-controlled provinces, indicating that the reward for fiscal surpluses accrues to the president's party, and not merely the provincial incumbent. Since the fiscal policy does not adjust taxes and government spending at all, the real value of government liabilities falls below the present value of current and future budget surpluses. The administration met the first goal, at a tremendous cost to society - it could have spent these budget surpluses on education, healthcare, housing, infrastructure development, or other needed programmes. The electricity boards borrow no money for this purpose; they finance their hire-purchase sales from trading surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Out there they had fairly good years and there were surpluses of meat and other goods which could be exported. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In recent months, the shortage of petroleum which has existed since the war has disappeared, and large surpluses have come into existence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What we are really talking about in that respect are the exportable surpluses of these other countries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In turn, those surpluses are dumped on the world markets. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When will some measure of co-responsibility be introduced so that the consumer may enjoy the benefits of such surpluses as exist? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are millions who are under-nourished and who would be the better if they could receive some of these surpluses which are created. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The distribution of food during war-time removes many of the surpluses from those who were able to buy them for money. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In general the aim will be to sell surpluses as they become available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We need to deal with the problems of surpluses for those who create them, and intervention prices should be varied according to areas of over-production. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are also interested in food costs and prices, the cost of production, the cost of storage, and in how surpluses are disposed of. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They deal with the way in which the sharing arrangements for land account surpluses will work and cover two points. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the contrary, the proposals suggest that we shall end up with even greater surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Why should we be penalised because of what has happened, not through our making but through what we have seen, the growth of surpluses? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have also argued and recognised the necessity for producer co-responsibility for surpluses, especially of milk. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We need more and more of such surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If growth is high and unemployment and inflation are low, surpluses will be created, even at present taxation levels. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There may be working balances, but there may not be vast surpluses or profits. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wish we could hear more talk about surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Why are they not sufficiently patriotic to put these dead surpluses into active operation to employ people? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The total sales represent more than three-fifths of the surpluses reported for disposal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Far from reducing surpluses, this will aggravate the position. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The surpluses and deficits for the most recent periods for which figures are available are given in the table below. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I seem to have heard that speech about surpluses from him many times in the past few months and years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The fact is that uneconomically high prices for food arbitrarily enforced, naturally cause lower consumption and unsaleable surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Let us talk more about disposing of the surpluses we create and indulge less in emotive attacks on butter, beef and other "mountains". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Generally, we support the principle of producer co-responsibility for structural surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Thank heaven it is a system that builds up surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In some cases agricultural protectionism has resulted not only in self-sufficiency on the part of these countries but also in the accumulation of exportable surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The greater part is made up of accumulations in company reserves, current surpluses of public authorities, depreciation allowances, undistributed profits, and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How can they take up their own vast production, as well as surpluses from us? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Moreover, the surpluses in cereals that this policy has produced have been dumped on world markets with the aid of high export subsidies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There may be surpluses or returns on capital, but those are merely extra funds for patient care. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Grant-maintained schools are in a better position to build up carry-over surpluses because they receive more money than locally managed schools. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Despite raiding £8 million from its surpluses, the county has had to make two cuts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Apart from surpluses previously expected, there will clearly be substantial surpluses in a large number of local authorities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No student of history could support the idea that surpluses go on for ever. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there are no urban surpluses, there can be no system of cross-subsidisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, the structural imbalances with surpluses and the expenditure incurred in their disposal are an unattractive feature of the system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The common agricultural policy is heading for record surpluses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Whether surpluses will be greater or smaller obviously depends on many factors. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, the whole possible burden in these circumstances will be thrown on the existing surpluses outside this. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Are the exportable surpluses they are busily trying to create to be dumped into the middle of the ocean? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The result is surpluses and shortages and inefficiency. Second, if federal budget surpluses are achieved, in part, through higher taxes, those higher taxes reduce households' disposable personal income. Most areas were densely inhabited, their populations produced significant agricultural surpluses, and their leaders were capable of organising large scale engineering works, and wars. Nutrient surpluses were calculated as the differences between nutrient applied and nutrient offtake in grain. Risks remain from reduced availabilities of surpluses if world prices rise as a result of growing populations, rising incomes elsewhere and perhaps bio-energy cropping. Another proposal is to relate budgetary contributions to the degree to which countries contributed to agricultural surpluses. Electoral competition in the face of rational ignorance will not necessarily drive candidate or party surpluses to zero. Not all these countries, however, recorded chronic trade surpluses. When municipal pooling began in the 1980s, municipalities with surpluses tried to control their own investments. Once governments start running budget surpluses, it is very unlikely that they will keep the same budget policy instead of spending their extra resources. In turn, the national debt will increase unless the deficit can be funded from accumulated surpluses from previous years. External extraction of oil surpluses has bestowed upon the oil rich both internal and regional distributive powers. Caution is warranted before committing the anticipated surpluses to permanent changes on either the revenue or spending side. Beads were also bartered for agricultural surpluses by both missionaries and merchants. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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