| 词汇 | example_english_surname |
| 释义 | Examples of surnameThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. By examining telephone directories in conjunction with the existing literature on surnames! As we saw in section 3, adjective-based surnames differ in some of the paradigm from adjectives. Nicknames primarily target given names, though surnames may also serve as their inspiration. Table 1 shows that the values obtained by the second method (male surnames only) are higher than the remainder. The situation with surnames is slightly more complex because here we cannot derive the inflections directly from the corresponding (possessive) adjectives. Perhaps the major significance of the surnames is the simple observation that surnames cannot be mistaken for adjectives in the syntax. Less frequently, comments on surnames, and diet or other distinctive habits might also be mentioned. The clear signal of co-ancestry exhibited constituted powerful evidence for common origins of men sharing surnames. Converted nouns and adjectival surnames thus form systematic gender pairs which are forms of a single lexeme. With adjectival surnames then, gender is clearly an obligatory inflectional category. To summarize : of the four nominal uses of adjectives outlined in section 4, two, the deadjectival (inflectable) surnames and converted nouns, exhibit systematic gender inflection. The figures horizontally to the left of the diagonal represent the numbers of these surnames which are also present in the previous 30-year periods. However, the importance of the possessive declension type to us is that it forms the basis of the declension of a large class of surnames derived historically from such adjectives. Since cousins are included in the sample, surnames of the same individual grandparents may occur repeatedly and thus isonymy and inbreeding are weighted by these multiple grandchildren. The reason for my adopting this approach was the limited range of both forenames and surnames that appear in the registers : there are simply too many possible candidates. Given the abundance of first names and especially surnames which are homophonous or near-homophonous with common nouns, it is little wonder that slang users deploy them. Evidence on the persistence of particular surnames suggests that these families are likelier to have been of above-average wealth and to have held larger amounts of land. The numbers of place-name surnames were 48 and 58 respectively, and they were analysed by counting the nearest place when the name applied to a number of places. Comparing the earliest rental of 1686 to that of 1746 reveals that of the 20 surnames noted in the former, only 4 are still present in the latter. Overall, out of the 60 different surnames that appear in the 1766 rental, 35 (58.3 per cent) can be linked directly to the rental drawn up fifty years earlier. In some areas it is impracticable to complete the issue of documents for early surnames on days when later surnames are being dealt with. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All that he will get there is an index with a few names and surnames and the place of registration. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am sure that he would be the first to say that, other than our surnames, we have very little in common. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Thus, they cannot obtain a birth certificate showing the same surnames for both parents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We always refer to each other in this place not by our surnames but by our constituencies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is little evidence that parties or candidates seek to exploit the alphabetical listing by changing their surnames. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, searching for first names and surnames is remarkably easy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is nothing whatever to show him that this firm has got other surnames. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Above all, there are no provisions to ban the adoption of misleading surnames. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A passes on two surnames of fellow students; one had been vetted for six months. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We knew them all, some of them by their first names, but all of them by their surnames, and they knew everyone in the area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 History lives on in the people, many of whom bear the surnames of the great riding or reiving families of the border wars. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The order also introduces a new procedure for the changing of forenames and surnames in birth registers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We hope that as many as possible will choose the right months for the letters of the surnames on the certificates that they are producing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The public extract will show only the addresses, surnames and initials. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The surnames are in capitals and the other names are in small letters. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the case of the commoner names and surnames, the number of those which are identical is really astonishing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An extract of the register showing addresses, initials and surnames will be available for public inspection, but regulations will prohibit registration officers from supplying or selling copies to anyone. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He had surnames, but no other details. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The poignant and moving thing about the names was the differences in the surnames and first names, and the huge range of ages of the people who died. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Very often the youngsters who have been in care in remand homes and hostels do not even know the surnames of those who have looked after them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My family began well before surnames. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Note that patronymic surnames were the norm then, but from this, it gives an impression of what first names were in vogue among the citizens. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He tests this hypothesis using various quantitative methods, including surname change and replacement rates among male testators. A 1993 law forbids surnames with more than two components. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The use of double surnames is legal but not customary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Such families took their surnames from their principal manor on which they resided and which formed their seat. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many of these surnames derive from noble and official titles, professions, place names and other areas, to serve for a purpose. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He chose his parents surnames after a trying a number of unsuitable options. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In certain dialects, different surnames could be homonyms so it is common for family names to appear ambiguous when transliterated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Together they number close to 300 million and are easily the most common surnames in the world. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The confusion of surnames has led some authors to distinguish them as belonging to different characters. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The book was completed in 812 and records 1,232 surnames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Differences in spelling surnames was common in earlier days. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. People of any particular wards between the two villages are related and commonly use similar surnames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many of them came to bear the surnames of their former owners. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are also surnames derived from monikers based on personal characteristics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. French surnames are hereditary, something that came back into fashion in the 12th century. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Generally speaking most people used their first names for identification as surnames where not important for identification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. From 2013, if the parents of a child are unable to agree on order of surnames, an official decides which is to come first. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Kinship was agnatic, with descent counted only through the male line, helping to build the importance of surnames and clans. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. No surnames are given; they must be earned through combat, later in life. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. She found the surname in the phone book. Ancestral shrines are sacred places in which lineages of related families, identified by shared surnames, worship their common progenitors. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In recent years these tribal names appear in the surnames of the inhabitants of the area. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Within the twelve family groups exist dozens of different family surnames that have branched off over the years and formed their own family names. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is no evidence beyond similar spellings and phonetics that these surnames are related. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In patriarchal societies, matronymic surnames are far less common than patronyms. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, surnames can often belie origin especially for those living in another country or have families who have emigrated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The history of a colonized country can often be seen in the indigenous people's surnames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The background of these surnames are mostly explained in historical books. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Surnames ending in -ich (-) or -ik (-) were also used. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The researchers are unable to prove any of his family names, surnames and pseudonyms used during the war. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Women retained their family surnames at marriage and did not join their husband's kin groups. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. During this time period surnames were not in common use. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. On the charter were listed sixty-seven grantees, many of whose surnames can be found among residents today. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Until about 1350, surnames were only used by the wealthy, and were usually inherited by only the eldest son, along with the family property. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He also legally banned the marriage between relatives and also between those who share the same surnames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result, unlike surnames, patronymics will not pass down through many generations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, these surnames can not be contracted using the pattern described above, and generally carry the stress on a different syllable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The eight villages that currently exist on the island are populated by approximately 13,000 residents with 10 shared surnames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many of his relatives, including his three daughters, changed their surnames in order to avoid the purge. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Within some patrilineal cultures, "patrilineal" surnames are likewise inherited from fathers (and paternal grandfathers), and will likewise appear here in their shorter form patrinames. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conversely, twelve of the seventeen surnames that failed to survive belonged to the two poorer categories of taxpayer. I have included some alternative versions of the surnames in parentheses to indicate typical southern pronunciations. The final case to consider is that of surnames. Moreover, the same perspective applies to adjectival surnames. However, this simple relationship is complicated by the multiple origins of many surnames, non-paternity and mutation. Five of the sixteen surnames common to both the 1669 and the 1716 rentals occur in the copyhold sector. Legends, surnames, and ancestral shrines all contribute to ensuring social rights. Each of those surnames must stand for a paternal contribution to the population. The twenty surnames were randomly assigned to each picture. In order to choose what surnames to use, two volunteers were given a list of 60 surnames. Finally, even if some sort of zero anaphora story could be put together for some of the converted nouns, this would not work for surnames. Every barrister is entitled and expected to address other practising barristers of whatever eminence by their surnames. All surnames of those involved directly in the case have been omitted to protect their privacy. The continuity in the number of holdings - although not in the surnames of the holders - is striking, whenever a comparison across time can be made. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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