| 词汇 | example_english_summary |
| 释义 | Examples of summaryThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Recipients' minimal agreements in response to the figurative summaries (sympathy tokens, etc.) conjoin those substantive and procedural agreements. In the extrinsic ad hoc task, the focus was on indicative summaries which were tailored to a particular topic. The summaries of risks we have presented are not definitive; other risks (wild cards) may arise. However, as generated summaries could be read by many individuals, we decided to avoid idiosyncratic words, and instead use a fairly generic vocabulary. The documents varied in length from very short summaries of key recommendations with little supporting documentation to large reports with numerous appendices. Short summaries and intermediate length summaries were individually evaluated. Atomic facts were extracted from these summaries and defined empirically on the data by annotators. Accompanying such analyses we find stories within stories, plot summaries that present an (often complicated) opera in miniature, making the libretto manageable. All valued the summaries produced by the physiotherapist at the conclusion of a period of intervention outlining the recommendations to the patient. To the author 's credit, attempts to "shape" or refine par ticipants' expressions, observations, analyses, summaries, and so on do not appear in this work. We did not have a naturally occurring corpus of human-written summaries, since tutors normally give feedback orally. The factoid analysis investigated 50 different summaries from two news stories. The summaries contained more main ideas than the recall protocols and the recalls contained a higher percentage of details than main ideas. After reading each text, lear ners wrote summaries, which were scored in terms of the number of propositions recalled. Most chapters contain helpful summaries and suggestions for future research. The report also offers short summaries for each of the countries together with the key results from the modeling. In general, the chapters provide well written, researched, up to date summaries of their chosen topics. Other sets of users will want digests or background summaries of information, or information organized by time or by location. Out of five summaries, four summaries are produced by the subject different from the question author. To what degree is information uniform across different summaries? One unavoidable, but largely overlooked, aspect of humanauthored summaries is their subjectivity. We study the impact of various facets that cause subjectivity such as brevity, information content and information coverage on human-authored summaries. Single-document summaries obtained in this way were concatenated and used as input in our tool for multi-document summarization. How do we account for similar information stated using different words, expressions or grammatical structure when comparing summaries? Table 1 presents the second moment summaries of the fixed- and variable-timepreference models. The editors invite research groups around the world to offer summaries of their current or recent research projects for consideration for publication in the journal. The nonevaluative summaries are clearly written, and the subject index seems comprehensive. Results of the organizational surveys and special studies were presented at these workshops and summaries of the studies were circulated. The large scope of the book necessitates radical summaries of complex phenomena. Commendable are the small summaries in all of his chapters and subchapters so the reader can easily select and recapitulate the information and findings. In a first step, irrelevant reports were excluded, based on information from titles and summaries. Data are first presented as time-series summaries in which phenological states are averaged across individuals for each species. The way in which such summaries are elaborated should be left up to the commissioning institutions, as they better know their needs. In total, 7,207 studies were listed with titles and short summaries. The author provides reviews and summaries of the other four papers in the volume. Her summaries at the end of chapters are a saving grace. In this regard it might also help if the book contained more frequent summaries of all the constraints, perhaps after about every other chapter. Student work examined includes summaries, papers, research charts and exercises that guide students to questioning texts. Contrasts and comparisons were then made across these clustered summaries and the observed consultations to create methodological groups of styles of patient self-presentation. Following the analysis of all summaries, the key issues were then collated into themes. The chapters generally have well crafted summaries of the normal situation and then progress to the pathological situation. The following are summaries of the pollination behaviour of the common flower visitors to male and female piassava inflorescences. Their excellent lively introduction, lyrical afterword and summaries throughout contribute to the reading process that is of necessity comparative and reflective. The prose is fluent and there are effective summaries of chapters and sections along the way. Physician components of the intervention included reviewing monthly patient symptom/treatment summaries prepared by the nurses and reminders to adjust treatment for symptomatic patients. Tables and diagrams abound, complete with interpretation guidelines, and all chapters are signposted with previews, summaries and recaps. The system achieved 6.1 points out of 10, that is, 61% accuracy for generating coherent summaries. One contribution is little more than an abstract, and the remainder vary from wide-ranging reviews to specialized and technical summaries. Students can learn a great deal from model summaries, because they lack the ability to speak their minds even if they know the story. To do justice to the topics raised here would need book-length treatment rather than these bald summaries. The book is clear, succinct, logically organized, and contains brief summaries at the end of each chapter. Despite, this, the detailed summaries of mantle processes and plume generation are useful for those unfamiliar with this literature. The analysis of pensions is based on agreements incorporated into retirement contracts or summaries of these agreements in the tenancy contracts. Respondents also verified summaries of findings during their follow-up interviews. All the chapters so far mentioned are straightforward, mainly factual accounts, which give useful summaries of the present state of knowledge. The interviewer, who was blind to the treatment condition, compiled summaries of the clinical and research assessment. We aim to analyse human-authored summaries, associating the subjectivity with their unique interpretation of stories. Although the subjectivity reflects individual's thoughts, there will also be some information commonly observed in different summaries of the same story. The scale of subjectivity is quantitatively measured among various summaries using a question-answer-based crosscomprehension test. Each question set was paired with five different summaries produced from the same story. The 2005 version contains more information - summaries of results on reading and writing, and hyperlinks to information about scores and local courses. There is also a tacit presumption that the purpose for which summaries are used is for guidance on the source text. I can write summaries and reviews of professional or literary works. Similarly, numerous tables and frequent summaries and "updates" make the book manageable and easy to follow. The length of hospitalization was obtained from hospital discharge summaries (range : 2- 686 days). The texts are presented as if they are summaries of works, but they are in fact interpretations. All three provided engaging discussions, and summaries of them follow separately. The paper contains summaries of several experimental eects generation systems, such as those mentioned above. Overall, the introduction and this chapter are excellent summaries of issues and available data. A number of authors contribute summaries and discussions of issues which would be useful to recommend to undergraduate students of health and health policy. There is a direct address to the reader, highlighted key points and margin summaries. I found very revealing the comments made by chapter discussants along with discussion summaries provided. Everyone receives summaries of the evaluations, which were then discussed. Last, but certainly not least, experts were selective in the patterns they chose to describe in their summaries. Given their inherent complexity, our multi-faceted summaries benefit from a visualization environment. Their results showed that summaries led to a dramatic loss in recall, with a significant gain in precision. Does the subjectivity cause any adverse effects when evaluating summaries? When producing summaries, subjects were aware that they also had to prepare questions and their model answers. Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis. Applying the crosscomprehension test on human-authored summaries for broadcast news stories, the level of subjectivity is analysed among five subjects. Further the size of the summaries we have used is relatively small (15 and 50 words in comparison to their 100 words). Using various modes of classroom interaction, the procedure gives the students practice in the recognition, production and evaluation of paragraph summaries in note form. Each entry consists of definitions, spelling, pronunciations, etymologies, biographical background, and plot summaries (where relevant). Comparisons with previously published summaries indicate that the missing data did not bias our results. Separate summaries are given of findings from state and independent schools. Most of the book consists of short, generally uncritical summaries of existing research in each subfield; unfortunately, there is almost no original material. The author has a highly organized presentation with subsections within subsections and frequent summaries. Other contributions are useful summaries of particular situations in different parts of the world. The summaries and conclusions at the end of each chapter provide ease of reference to readers. Instead, we have the valuable combination of adroit summaries and thoughtful introductions to debate. The former are not simply summaries of those latter narratives, any more than the narratives are only encapsulations of the generalizations. Participants must be literate, because they are required to write two-page summaries of the particular autobiographical categories for presentation to the group. Set in the context of summaries of existing research, this could be valuable reading for specialists in dementia care, whether academic or practitioner. Although their summaries disagree in detail, they do agree on several conclusions that support my interpretation of timing. Are we interested only in summaries or descriptions or are hypotheses to be tested and inferences made? Annual surveillance summaries of animal rabies also suggest a persistent elevation in rabid cats following in the wake of the spreading raccoon epizootic. Helpfully, there are also concise and critical summaries of key social work tropes, such as that on 'attachment theory'. There are also frequent line drawings of the organisms under discussion and marginal summaries of the adjacent text. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。