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词汇 back-end
释义 back end
noun
uk /ˈbæk ˌend/ us /ˈbæk ˌend/

back endnoun (BACK PART)


[ C ]
the part of an object or place that is furthest from the front: (物体的)尾部,(地方的)最远处
He made the car's back end blunter and more aerodynamic.他让汽车尾部变得粗短一些,更符合空气动力学原理。
[ C ]
a person's or animal's bottom: (人或动物的)屁股
A cow will always turn around and smell the back end of a calf.母牛总是会转过身去闻小牛的屁股。
The shape of the car's back end gives it more drag than most cars.
The emergency exits are at the front and back ends of the train.
The baby and I moved to the back end of the house so the rest of the family could sleep.
He's got a big back end on him, he looks very powerful.
About half of this carbon dioxide comes out of the back ends of cattle.
If you cause trouble it might come back and bite you in the back end.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

After & behind
after
back
background
backside
be hot on someone's track/trailidiom
bring
bring up the rearidiom
hard/hot/close on someone's heelsidiom
heel
hot
in back ofidiom
leave something in your wakeidiom
mid-dorsal
nose
nose to tailidiom
posteriority
rear
wake

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Words meaning parts of things
Miscellaneous animal body parts
The buttocks

back endnoun (LAST PART)


[ S ]
the last part of a process, series of events, or period of time: (过程、活动或时间段的)后期,结尾处
We're not willing to spend on the front end - education for these kids - so we pay at the back end, for problems with crime and violence.我们不愿意在前期花钱,也就是教育这些孩子,所以就得在后期为犯罪和暴力问题买单。
About one third of hospital medication errors happen at the front end, when a doctor prescribes the wrong drug or the wrong dose. But then there is the back end: a medication administered to the wrong patient.
Covering everyone with medical insurance up front would actually save money, he said. "It actually costs us more on the back end."
It's hard to reconstruct 12 months' worth of spending at the back end.
"The real impact will be on the back end," Foster said. "In four or five years, we will see an impact."
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Final and finally
antepenultimate
as a last resortidiom
at the end of the dayidiom
closer
closing
conclusion
end
eventually
final
finally
hear/see the last of somethingidiom
last
lastly
latest
latter
next to last
the last but oneidiom
the last someone heard/saw of someone/somethingidiom
ultimately

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Order and sequence - general words

back endnoun (COMPUTING)


[ C ] computing specialized
the part of a computer system, piece of software, etc., where data is stored or processed rather than the parts that are seen and directly used by the user: (电脑系统的)后台,后端
Two of the most popular SQL back ends are MySQL and SQL Server.其中最流行的两个SQL后端是MySQL和SQL 服务器。
A back end may be a database server that responds to SQL requests from a workstation running a front end application.
The server at the back end controls the information flow to the mobile handsets.
This is a Web-based solution designed for expanding corporate information centres, with new features and a new back end.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts
2FA
2SV
3-D printing
adaptive learning
additive manufacturing
HCI
hex
hexadecimal
hill climbing
home automation
infection
simulation
stack
telematic
telematics
telerobotics
teraflop
tether
texture
word processing

Idiom


look like the back end of a bus
back-end
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /ˈbækˌend/ us /ˈbækˌend/

back-endadjective[before noun] (LAST PART)


relating to the last part of a process, series of events, or period of time: (过程、活动或时间段的)后期的,结尾处的
The price of fuels should reflect back-end costs, such as the cost of decommissioning power plants.燃料的价格也应该包括后期成本,比如关闭发电厂的成本等。
Dealerships are focusing more on back-end profits that come from financing and insurance instead of just front-end profits, or selling the car.
The criticism revived a familiar debate over whether scarce resources should be spent on "front-end" treatment and prevention efforts or "back-end" punishment programs.
Hospital pharmacies have systems that pharmacists use as a back-end safety check when an order comes in for any of 45 drugs.
Some artists might prefer a small advance and the opportunity to make back-end money.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Final and finally
antepenultimate
as a last resortidiom
at the end of the dayidiom
closer
closing
conclusion
end
eventually
final
finally
hear/see the last of somethingidiom
last
lastly
latest
latter
next to last
the last but oneidiom
the last someone heard/saw of someone/somethingidiom
ultimately

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Order and sequence - general words

back-endadjective[before noun] (COMPUTING)


computing specialized
relating to the part of a computer system, piece of software, etc. where data is stored or processed rather than the parts that are seen and directly used by the user: (电脑系统)后台的,后端的
A front-end client and a back-end server allows multiple workstations to access the same server at the same time.前端客户端和后端服务器允许多个工作站同时访问同一服务器。
We devised an automatic processing system, starting with a Web-based interface programmed in Perl with a back-end database.
Anyone can have a great website, but if it's not tied into a back-end system that can process those orders as fast as the site takes them, you don't have an advantage.
To ensure that the libraries could support all the new workstations and enhanced software and services that go with them, we had to upgrade our back-end systems and infrastructure.
An ODBC connection allows some form of front-end program to communicate with a back-end database like SQL Server.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts
2FA
2SV
3-D printing
adaptive learning
additive manufacturing
HCI
hex
hexadecimal
hill climbing
home automation
infection
simulation
stack
telematic
telematics
telerobotics
teraflop
tether
texture
word processing

back-end | Business English


back-end
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /ˌbækˈend/
relating to the final parts of a process or project, or to money that you pay when you sell a financial product:
"Back-end logistics" refers to product delivery and payment collection.
Back-end charges will apply when you sell your share in the fund.
Compare
front-end
IT
relating to the part of a computer program or system that the user does not see or use:
We devised an automatic processing system with a back-end database.
back end
noun[ C ]
ukus
the part of a business that does not meet or deal directly with customers, such as manufacturing:
We need to change the back end of the business in order to improve our manufacturing and distribution systems.
The problems with e-tailing are not usually to do with their products or marketing, but with the back end of the business.
the final part of a process, project, period of time, etc.:
Prices will come down towards the back end of the year.
Inflation and rising energy costs are eating into the back end of our budget.
IT
the part of a computer program or system that deals with data and that the user does not see or control directly:
The website has a robust database at the back end that stores product information.

Examples of back end


back end
But these front-end solutions did not reduce the lack of interoperability in the back-end.
Because prettyprinting is so difficult, it makes sense to have a single back-end component that concentrates on prettyprinting and ignores other issues.
Its getter and setter functions directly interact with the back-end toolkit.
Also, autonomous software agents are often the back-end of what appears to be a software assistant agent (see below) in the front-end perspective.
The back-end would provide schedule and reservation information, booking, and so on, much as current computer systems provide to human travel agents.
This node is used until the back-end has completed the file generation.
It takes advantage of the efficiency of the back-end low level operations.
The sales load comprises both front-end and back-end sales charges.
The prototype implements the front- and back-end of the architecture above, but does not yet include support for security and trust.
I want more investment front-end in success and opportunity, not investment back-end on redundancy and failure.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It is wrong to suggest that farmers did not plant the expected quantity of potatoes because of the wet back-end.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
However, the full benefit involved is likely to be felt to the back-end of this period and beyond 2010.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The consumer has already paid for the back-end costs.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Apart from the front-end costs and the capital building programme, there are also the back-end costs of decommissioning.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We have the back-end liabilities commitment of £150 million to £250 million a year.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of back end
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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