| 词汇 | example_english_stimulus |
| 释义 | Examples of stimulusThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Epigenetic rules have been demonstrated in virtually every category of cognition and behaviour investigated in such a way as to distinguish choices among stimuli. Finally, the most convincing evidence for residual function in animals comes from studies using very coarse stimuli that are presented for a long time. Initially it was thought that there was an impairment in memory for visual stimuli but work carried out in the 1970s largely dispelled this notion. In part this has been due to a failure to look at the right parts of the higher order visual cortex, using the right stimuli. Processing of stimuli goes through a sequence of phases. The real stimuli to sustained intervention in the industrial sector came from two main sources. Many activities which are carried out for leisure, which by definition must be voluntary and bring satisfaction, involve strong physical stimuli. Unsupervised neural networks are ideal for detecting novelty because they often rely on classification error of new stimuli to guide training. We were especially interested in using the hyponym0troponym relationships to determine the specificity of the stimuli being presented. When there are multiple senses of a word applicable to the problem, these multiple senses were considered in the stimuli set. Therefore, the well-practiced strategies a reader uses for word reading can be expected to be applied to nonword stimuli as well. In one subgroup the tones for the two stimuli in the pair were matched, whereas in the other subgroup the tones were not matched. A brief sequence of practice stimuli was presented for each eccentricity. All stimuli were consonant - vowel - consonant nouns of which pictures could easily be prepared. All of these stimuli involved phoneme manipulations in different parts of the syllable. As a result the mind is alert, but because it is demodulated and driven by powerful internal stimuli, it becomes both hallucinatory and unfocused. In each block, stimuli of the various conditions appeared an equal number of times (four). No attempt was made to have them associate these stimuli with any meaning. They were to identify both stimuli on an answer sheet. The stimuli were assigned to the parts as follows. As can be seen from the sample stimuli, the six sentences within each group varied according to the three agreement conditions. When movements are made to these stimuli as targets, there are clear effects early in the movement. All stimuli consisted of active sentences whose grammatical subject is the name of a person. Bruchids appear to make use of olfactory stimuli in host location. The article describes how dopamine innervation of the nucleus accumbens allows organisms to recognize and remember the incentive salience of stimuli. The chart consisted of five stimuli repeated eight times, which were line drawings of a tree, a chair, a bird, a pear, and a car. The stimuli were presented to three adults and three typically developing children to ensure that the intended responses were elicited. The 42 remaining stimuli (omitting veterinarian and including ambulance) were divided into a high-frequency group (>38.3) and a low-frequency group (<38.3) by a median split. The stimuli consisted of 123 sentence frames ranging from 8 to 10 words in length. In the phoneme-monitoring task, unrelated sentence pairs, whose structure allowed for two different prosodic focus markings on target content words, formed the stimuli. Each participant performed both tasks; consequently, 144 stimuli were presented altogether. The second manipulation was achieved by adding nonwords to the list of stimuli. Because of a lack of available stimuli, a number of idioms were used as a four-character multiple-meaning control group. Within each grade, syllable frequency (phonological frequency) of the stimuli across frequency types was controlled so that they were approximately the same. Subjects' response time was measured in a lexical decision task when two-character word stimuli were presented. In one task, the stimuli were presented quickly and required a speeded decision. Scrambled faces were interspersed as target stimuli to control for attention. Perceptual fine-tuning of such stimuli and the formation of representations of social stimuli are impeded. Event-related brain potentials to face and nonface stimuli were examined in 21 parents of children with autism and 21 control adults. However, improvement following the use of the software in both experiments was limited to different presentation and variations on taught stimuli. All of the children who developed psychiatric conditions had developmental lags of motor function and what she called poor integration of visual - proprioceptive stimuli. Recognition performance is expected to be superior to recall performance, because it is easier to recognize previously processed stimuli than to recall them. Mesial temporal neurons in the macaque monkey with responses selective for aspects of social stimuli. Presuming that the new stimuli will be more discriminable by our subjects, we will move on to the critical test of our hypothesis. Classical approaches that emphasized the role of arousal maintained that there should be a correspondence among physiological systems in their response to emotional stimuli. Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity. They avoid not only environmental stimuli, such as activities, places, and people, but also conversations and covert thoughts that remind them of the trauma. However, maltreated children's resulting hypervigilance for aggressive stimuli may have deleterious effects on their information processing in nonthreatening conditions. Lastly, if model and archetype might no longer constrict and dominate, they still can be seen as continuing and inspiring stimuli. Does the activity within either the left or right side react in complex ways, depending on the stimuli? They trained adult ferrets, rewired in one hemisphere at birth, to discriminate between visual and auditory stimuli presented to the normal hemisphere. Other stimuli that will contribute to the pattern of responding include passage of time and environment (context). The heart rate response in question was seen only for social stimuli. The penultimate stage involves the processing of olfactory stimuli. Specifically, latency of a discriminative response, like probability of generalization, falls off according to a decreasing, concave-upward function of distance between stimuli in representational space. Studies on delayed dream recall and long-term retention of pre-sleep stimuli indicate that sleep may have a positive role in the consolidation of information. Furthermore, sensorimotor interaction allows motor encoding of the visual stimuli as mediator of visualkinesthetic matching (visuomotor-kinesthetic matching). If these chemicals serve as mating aggregation stimuli, then one would anticipate a more regular encounter of female flies in trapping surveys. Further, he specifically eschews any possible informationbearing role for subcortical stimuli in dream form or narrative. Comparisons with perceived and remembered stimuli were uniformly faster when the wide range was used. However, processing of these stimuli is usually not accomplished at the same level as non-neglected stimuli. Clues to the aetiology of the disease have been suggested by environmental stimuli associated with the development of severe pulmonary hypertension. Chondrocytes are able to respond to a wide variety of stimuli, suggesting that they have an extensive repertoire of receptors. In the present study we assess the third component, empathy, by children's self-repor ts of affective response to social stimuli. 1165 feeds back on greater reactivity of limbic cortex to emotional stimuli. In these paradigms, participants performed a matching task for pairs of stimuli at a prespecified location while task-irrelevant stimuli were simultaneously presented at other locations. A natural extension of this work would be to include affectively salient stimuli. Recall and recognition measures revealed no differences between maltreated and nonmaltreated children's semantic memory functioning for neutral stimuli. Thus, it is important to assess the role of dissociation in maltreated children's memory for nontrauma-related stimuli. In other words, the learner must discover incentive stimuli that will help him or her learn the language. If, however, future engagement with the stimuli do not produce a positive state, the stimuli (agents, events, and objects) will lose their incentive value. All these stimuli are associated with the reward or the goal-i. e., the acquisition of the second language. The training stimuli consisted of two sets of specially constructed novel objects (three objects in each set) that varied in shape and texture. Another possible explanation is that the particular stimuli used in this study allowed children to produce the reversed order. She used three different sets of stimuli, one of them consisting of the items used here. Because verbs label events, using dynamic events as stimuli is essential to study early verb extension. A third set of stimuli was available at test. Rather, it is the on-line realization of this knowledge in a particular task, with particular stimuli, that creates the behavior of noun generalization. In contrast to three-year-old children, two-year-old children did not generalize names for deformable stimuli by shape similarity. Thus, the stimuli used on these trials were objects familiar to two-year old children. In the current study, the critical developmental differences were found with deformable stimuli made from sponge and a bean-bag. The problem is to disentangle behavioral non-compliance from a failure to be captured by language stimuli. The practice items consisted of two of the ' real ' stimuli and two of the ' novel ' stimuli. In addition to the computer-generated stimuli, each experimental and practice picture was printed and mounted on a 3di5d flash card. A further manipulation in the stimuli occurred for regular plurals, regular past tense and third person agreement constructions. Adults read the words off a randomized list that included 105 other word and word-pair stimuli. The effects of response stimuli interval on error priming in sequential object naming. In addition, words at sentence boundaries are more likely to be marked with pitch resets as found in our stimuli. The novel words shoofy and gopper were used as training stimuli in this study for the following reasons. There were eight different stimuli : four hand puppets and four other objects. Four stimuli were eliminated from further analyses on this basis : the grass-button, fork-shovel, leaf-bug and umbrella-lamp. Automaticity can develop as a response to several types of stimuli, and underlies much of experienced driving behaviour until knowledge-based problem-solving is required. Indeed, masticatory and gustatory stimuli appear to stimulate salivation through different mechanisms. Lining cells can become active bone-forming cells (osteoblasts) due to hormonal or mechanical stimuli. Connections may be modified by externally generated focal stimuli as the networks develop but achieve a stable configuration. A series of 1200 stimuli is delivered through a pair of electrodes, and the responses in 10 randomly chosen active electrodes are recorded. To quantify the significance of this additional synchrony we used sparse noise stimuli. The non-specific activation that occurs with conventional stimuli complicates the determination of the mechanisms of action and may contribute to side effects. Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli. Neuronal responses to the acoustic stimuli were recorded together with the responses to current injection. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。