| 词汇 | example_english_state-owned |
| 释义 | Examples of state-ownedThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Managers usually design and oversee these roles and responsibilities in corporate organisations, multinational corporations and state-owned enterprises, where ownership is separated from control. A thumbnail version of his argument is that the initial stages of the economic transition usually involve the privatization of state-owned enterprises. The first national public economic information network aimed to link government agencies with state-owned enterprises and the public. Some stateestablished and state-owned enterprises were already privatised in the late nineteenth century. This involved the deregulation of markets, the privatisation of state-owned industries, and reform of the trade unions. This system provided comprehensive occupational welfare but mainly covered workers in state-owned enterprises. State licensing, in conjunction with medical education reform, led to the demise of physician-owned for-profit medical schools and their replacement by not-for-profit and state-owned institutions. Out of thirty-three governments including more than two parties or in a minority situation, twenty-nine have kept the state-owned sector unchanged. Another different system is designed to partly transfer state-owned property rights to internal employees (often called employee buy out). Often, globalization forces existing practices to change and rules out certain options, such as state-owned enterprises or centralized wage bargaining, without imposing a uniform response. She was a patient in a state-owned long-term care facility where her life was sustained by means of artificial nutrition and hydration. This was a completely state-owned private company which held the natural gas monopoly and, from 1975, was in charge of creating the transmission network. This information is particularly important for measuring the employment loss associated with the effects of the transition on the large formerly state-owned enterprises and collectives. The industrial policy experiment had failed, enlarging the state bailouts necessary to recapitalize the state-owned banks. Worker unrest has increased but it is geographically limited because the closing of failed state-owned enterprises has been uneven throughout the country. The economic bureaucracy itself became routinized; its management of the state-owned industry grew more cumbersome and rule-ridden. In addition, a definition based solely on private ownership will include those formerly state-owned enterprises that have been privatized. Many of them can compete favourably with multinational corporations and state-owned enterprises in terms of machinery, quantity and quality of manpower, and degree of bureaucratisation. Additionally, state-owned enterprises were privatised, state-marketing boards disbanded, state subsidies removed and rural finance was restructured. The list of purchasers of divested state-owned enterprises is varied, and includes both foreign and domestic private sector and individual investors. Most of the seafarers dependent on these agencies are seafarers who have been made redundant by state-owned shipping companies. It did so because it recognised the limitations of the state-owned financial system and as part of its overall programme of domestic financial liberalisation. But these remained small relative to the state-owned banks. For example, the use of government resources or access to state-owned media are supposed to have favoured the government. Curbing the state's role is not the only answer, as we see that many state-owned enterprises perform better than private concerns. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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