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词汇 bacillus
释义 bacillus
noun[ C ]
 biology specializeduk /bəˈsɪl.əs/ us /bəˈsɪl.əs/pluralbacilliuk /bəˈsɪl.aɪ/ us /bəˈsɪl.aɪ/
a bacterium (= an extremely small organism) that is shaped like a rod. There are various types of bacillus, some of which can cause disease.杆菌
 
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SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses
abacterial
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
adenovirus
aerobe
bacteriology
flora
fly agaric
germicidal
germophobe
gnotobiotic
listeria
microbe
microorganism
probiotic
prokaryotic
reindeer moss
respiratory syncytial virus
retroviral
root rot
Examples from literature

He experimented with anthrax bacilli in water to which iodine was added, and the bacilli were destroyed. 
Hog-cholera bacilli can live in the ground for at least three months. 
The so-called cholera bacillus must gain access to the intestinal tract before it finds conditions suitable to colonization. 
Tuberculosis, tetanus, anthrax, and many other surgical diseases are due to different forms of bacilli. 
When these dead, or half-dead, bacilli are injected into the system, they stir up the body to produce promptly large amounts of its antitoxin. 

Examples of bacillus


bacillus
Bacteriologically negative cases may be explained because of the low number of bacilli in samples.
Three times he has infected our blood and brains with the bacillus of perfection.
Interferon-gamma-treated murine macrophages inhibit growth of tubercle bacilli via the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates.
Subsequent vaccination series started in 1922 increased the dose to three 1-centigram administrations, considered equivalent to 1.2 billion bacilli.
Only objects that fluoresced green and were unmistakably bacillus-shaped were enumerated.
He himself is said to have swallowed more cholera bacilli than any of them.
An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli.
It is greatly changed, and in even larger numbers, that they turn up again in the 19th century as bacilli.
Both forms of amoeba have a coarsely vacuolated cytoplasm containing numerous inclusions, notably bacilli.
This usually contains a large number of white cells while culture establishes the presence of tubercle bacilli.
In the cartoon, bacilli act as embodiments of disease, their opponents are physicians.
During its transition from trial to distribution and from laboratory research to production, the bacillus-vaccine was relabeled.
Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins that target nematodes.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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