| 词汇 | example_english_spinal-cord |
| 释义 | Examples of spinal cordThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. He explained the effect of crowd psychology on individual mentality as the replacement of cerebral control by the dominance of the spinalcord. However, describing the neural mechanics of inhibition at the prefrontal and spinalcord locus does not explain how people come to regulate their empathicness. Aging after spinalcord injury: an exploratory study. The spinalcord tissues were collected 10 minutes-24 hours after inflammation. Spinalcord tissues were collected 30 minutes after inflammation. The spinalcord has made a switch to accomplish a purpose. Monoclonal antibodies and peptides mapping reveal structural similarities between the subunits of the glycine receptor of rat spinalcord. In the flexible-dosage study in patients with spinalcord injury pain, 22% of pregabalin and 8% of placebo-treated patients were responders. To prevent damage by the calorific source of the halogen lamp, during illumination the spinalcord was bathed with saline solution. In the spinalcord, many large axons lack myelin, but many axons have very thin myelin sheaths, which is indicative of remyelination. This paper describes a head-operated telerobot system (virtual headstick) suitable for individuals with high level spinalcord injuries. This medullary tube differentiates into the brain and spinalcord. The patients represent a convenience sample taken from a population of patients who had received either a spinalcord stimulator or an implantable pain pump. Other brainstem neurons (not shown) send descending projections to the spinalcord to influence muscle tone and activity across the sleep-wake cycle. These lesions are prominent in the brainstem and spinalcord but also occur in the thalamus, cortex and cerebellum. It is reported that previous models had been based on neurons in the spinalcord, which were too mechanically similar to computers. Similarly, the nerve injury-induced proinflammatory gene expression in the spinalcord is also reduced in the toll-like receptor 2 knockout mice. The nerve injury-induced spinalcord microglia and astrocyte activation is reduced in the toll-like receptor 2 knockout mice. As mentioned, one patient in this series underwent five surgical excisions of the primary and recurrent spinalcord tumours. These peripheral nerves are used as a route to the spinalcord. If the gene product is released by transduced neurons it may enter both the spinalcord and the periphery. He fell at the group home where he lives and sustained a spinalcord injury. We analyzed whether they had infiltrated the spinalcord and whether they were able to differentiate into mature microglial cells. The experiments reported here demonstrate that, even with robots attached to the hindlimbs, the spinalcord receives sensory patterns sufficient to generate stepping. In terms of neurotransmitter roles, glycine is a major transmitter of inhibitory neurons in the spinalcord and brainstem. In nine cases thoracic spinalcord and in five lower segments (thoraco-lumbar) were affected. Comparing two measures of depression in spinalcord injury. Functional recovery after spinalcord lesion remains an elusive goal. In addition, immunohistochemical spinalcord analysis 60 days post-infection show that early cannabinoid treatment limits microglial activation and adhesion molecules expression. In the spinalcord, nerve injury also induces a rapid activation of microglia and delayed but persistent activation of astroctyes. Fine dissections of the spinalcord show that, unlike the intermediate and ventral spinalcord, the dorsal spinalcord cannot generate astrocyte. This study offers an opportunity to elucidate the mechanisms that control differentiation of progenitor cells in the developing spinalcord. This pattern is uniform throughout the meningial layer from lumbosacral to cervical spinalcord. The spinalcord surrounding the injection site examined two weeks after the second injection. With spinalcord pathology, incomplete bladder emptying may occur due to a combination of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia and poor detrusor contraction during attempts at voiding. The sample comprised patients with hemiparetic stroke, traumatic hemiplegia and spinalcord injury. Other causes of faecal incontinence in older persons are spinalcord injury, impaired rectal sensation and reservoir capacity, impaired puborectalis function and cognitive impairment. Humans acquire the infection by ingesting infected molluscs with third-stage infective larvae, which migrate to the brain, spinalcord, and eyes, causing severe clinical manifestations. This leaves the incompletely folded part of the spinalcord exposed or covered only by a cystic swelling limited behind by a thin membrane. In the spinalcord, unmyelinated axons are most prevalent at 60 days old. Similarly, transection of spinal motor nerves leads to a reduction in the number of synapses in the relevant spinalcord areas. Furthermore, other reports indicate systemic ibudilast affects inflammatory cells in brain and/or spinalcord. However, small concentrations and diffuse labeling, similar to that described in the spinalcord were abundant and oriented similarly (data not shown). Like the brain atop the spinalcord, we felt ourselves positioned at the control center of nature. Functional expression of the new gap junction gene connexin47 transcribed in mouse brain and spinalcord neurons. The differential distribution of glycine transporters in lower vertebrate retinas was similar to that in mammalian brain and spinalcord. Drawings of transverse sections of the spinalcord, lower medulla and thalamus are shown. Characteristics of spontaneous neuronal activity at different locations in ventrocaudal thalamus of patients with central pain following spinalcord transection. This case is worthy of observation, from the absence of all the symptoms which usually accompany any injury to the spinalcord. In one aspect, then, every centre is afferent, in another efferent, even the motor cells of the spinalcord having these two aspects inseparably conjoined. In conclusion, total en bloc resection should be attempted in all cases of spinalcord ependymomas. Selective depression of excitatory amino acid induced depolarizations by magnesium in isolated spinalcord preparations. For example, on the right, "spinalcord" is shown including both motor neurons and interneurons. In the last few years demyelinated lesions of cortex and spinalcord grey matter have come into focus. Presence of low voltage activated calcium channels distinguishes touch from pressure sensory neurons in the lamprey spinalcord. These are defined as fractures, radiotherapy to bone, hypercalcaemia of malignancy, orthopaedic surgery and spinalcord compression. The brain, spinalcord, and other organs were removed and placed in formalin. These pathways contain the vestibulospinal tract which projects bilaterally to the spinalcord and controls the proximal muscles of the arm. On the other hand, the isocortex projects to many other brain regions in the brainstem and spinalcord, and does not project to the hypothalamus. In meningocele, the spinalcord develops normally but the meninges protrude through a spinal opening. Decreased glutamate transport by the brain and spinalcord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The most common location of these malformations is the lumbar and sacral areas of the spinalcord. Similar behavior was observed when these precursors were transplanted into the injured spinalcord. Radial neuroepithelial stem cells serve as the origin of all cell types during spinalcord development. However, the effects of long term exposure to growth factors on lineage potential in cells at different stages of spinalcord development is still unclear. Selective depression of excitatory amino acid induced depolarizations by magnesium ions in isolated spinalcord preparations. Many cases sustain a complete transection of the spinalcord. The idea that anesthetic action in the spinalcord indirectly influences anesthetic requirements for unconsciousness receives support from the clinical literature. For experiments in which recordings were made from spinalcord neurons, a carbon filament microelectrode was used. Examples include thalamic pain, stroke, traumatic or iatrogenic brain or spinalcord injuries, phantom limb or stump pain, post-herpetic neuralgia and various peripheral neuropathies. Although definitive statistics are lacking, studies estimate the incidence of spinalcord injuries to range from 30 to 50 cases per million people (2;7). An interesting direction for future research is to quantify the maximum impedances that the rat spinalcord can overcome. Fish were immobilized by cutting the spinalcord, which did not prevent saccadic eye movements. In other experiments, fish were immobilized by cutting the spinalcord. Monoclonal antibodies and peptide mapping reveal structural similarities between the subunits of the glycine receptor of rat spinalcord. Having established distal aortic perfusion, and hopefully protected the spinalcord what surgical method of repair should be employed? Organs-at-risk included the spinalcord, kidneys, and liver. At the age of 20, a spinalcord injured person has a mortality ratio eight times higher than the same age of the general population. Several splicing variants in each subtype have been identified in both brain stem and spinalcord based on molecular diversities in the two termini. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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