| 词汇 | example_english_spell |
| 释义 | Examples of spellThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The benefits of incorporating spelling into beginning reading instruction. There is a growing interest in theoretical aspects of spelling and in comparisons across languages and writing systems. They did not find strong evidence for early use of analogies either in spelling or in reading. The problem may seem dreary but it still needs spelling out in detail. On the role of spelling in morpheme recognition : experimental studies with children and adults. He concluded that twelve-year-old children divided inflected, but not derived words into component morphemes when they are spelling. As we show below, developing spelling perception is mediated by typological traits of the language being learnt. Due to phonological neutralizations, both orthographies contain homophonous graphemes, which provide alternative spellings for the same phoneme and constitute sources for spelling errors. A second focal point relates to the impact of typological features on spelling development. In all conditions, learning is going on and the number of spelling errors is decreasing. Since the morphological rules are extremely simple and transparently reflected in the orthography, spelling inflected words should be much easier, as compared to spelling stems. One of the clear conclusions that emerges from this study is that spelling development is not a mere technical skill of phoneme to grapheme conversion. Teachers' perception of spelling patterns and children's spelling errors : a crosslinguistic perspective. Each correctly spelled target letter received 1 point, and each incorrectly spelled one received 0 points. The argument, as she now spells it out, would invoke the "fundamental right" line of equal protection cases. Also, depending upon candidates' preferences, backgrounds, and campaign styles, it spelled more trouble for some officeseekers than others. Having examined unto them, however, he invariably finds them real and fights them with pseudo-kabbalistic spells, a rubber outfit, and dangerously overloaded vacuum tubes. The person-based intuition seems compelling whether spelled out in consequentialist terms or otherwise. Any result is more impressive if predicted, but the basis of the prediction needs to be spelled out. However, the substantive argument here is worth spelling out, and it is that leaders punish dissent with demotion in order to discourage further rebellion. In our proposal, skills in reading, writing, and spelling would not be the only indicators of diffusion of the standard. In the first, the logic of the argument, and the assumptions upon which it is based, are spelled out. The study is generally upbeat in showing that most people escape from spells of poverty. However, this argument, while spelt out in some formal detail below, does not exhaust the possibilities. The concurrent development of spelling and decoding in two different orthographies. In 17%, the frequency and severity of cyanotic spells were markedly diminished. The political decision process in 1992 resulted in a pragmatic and cautious approach when spelling out the details of the reform. Misspellings are harder to correct for spelling checkers, since they can distort the intended word in a more dramatic way than mis-typings. The results therefore provide evidence that people can use sound - spelling relationships larger than single phoneme - grapheme relationships when determining wordlikeness. She has since changed the spelling to de-emphasize her mixed ethnic heritage when she goes to auditions. When the spelling test was administered one additional child was absent; hence, only 66 children were assessed on spelling. Contentive elements can be spelled out in different positions within a chain, depending on the morphological properties of a given language. I have spelled out this trilemma for the value of fairness. The author covers issues such as choosing a variety, a writing system, and a script, and considering spelling conventions. Clearly, short spells of unemployment are less costly for worker's retirement savings. Learning about letters and about spelling involves more than just phonology. In cases involving male business partnerships the various ways by which one might end up calling the other a ' cheat ' hardly need spelling out. Promising evidence of positive transfer comes from the results pertaining to the confrontation pseudoword spelling task. The text itself has not changed, apart from a few corrections of obvious errors and spelling mistakes. Several are minor mistakes involving punctuation use, spelling er rors, awkward use of abbreviations, use of nonstandard abbreviations, and so on. None of these principles is spelled out didactically as such; readers must learn by example. We turn now to consider the hypotheses spelled out in the introduction. The human costs of opera's surrender to philosophy's metaphysical flight could not be more thoroughly spelled out. The concept of a free informed decision is not, however, spelled out and is far from clear. We consider how much one might expect to lose as a function of unemployment spells, contingent on worker characteristics. Homogeneity lessens the use of different measures or of differently spelled designations and the chance for finding different beliefs. Most spelling checkers on the market nowadays also provide suggestions to replace a detected error. Many of their professional friends had to undergo spells in prison. The ambiguous, mixed spelling thus reflects and preserves an ambiguity in language attribution. Outcomes highlight the important role speech language therapists play in enhancing early reading and spelling development of children with such impair ments. Our results are in part dependent upon the definition of "spelling variation" that we chose - that used by the open-source spelling checker ispell. Typographical nearest-neighbor search in a finite-state lexicon and its application to spelling correction. A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. Hence, they confirm the usefulness of the attributes and sub-attributes defined by the project as benchmarks for evaluating the functionality of spelling checkers. Where government prefers to maintain full flexibility to reallocate revenues from the pollution tax, its broader fiscal objectives should be spelled out. Parallels between the reading and spelling deficits of two groups of developmental dyslexics. Such a finding would have ruled out the possibility that the phonological skill develops as a consequence of spelling skills. The two groups differed not only with respect to age and general cognitive development but also with respect to exposure to explicit spelling instruction. The study was based on 48 words spelled to dictation. The question of interest in the context of spelling development is how children learn to use their morphological knowledge appropriately in their spelling attempts. By the end of the first school year, children are expected to have acquired basic decoding and spelling skills. The idea of the design was to allow the effect of both smaller (phoneme based) and larger (rime based) sound - spelling relationships to be examined. The results therefore suggest that the participants did not often use larger sound - spelling relationships when spelling nonwords. Sample 5 - 869 spells following the end of a marriage. Although decoding ability is often taken for granted in formal learning-theoretic discussions, how it could be psychologically implemented is rarely spelled out. The logical steps between the data and this conclusion are unfortunately not spelled out very explicitly. Moreover, the spelling changed over time from a spelling which did not mark vowels at all to one which marked many of them. The reactive editorial task for such a volume is extraordinarily difficult and it is therefore no surprise that even spelling imperfections obtrude. Much self-employment and female employment is characterised by low pay and periodic spells of unemployment. In the majority of cases the word is spelled ka-wa. During the colonial period this title was spelled omanhene. The relationship between argument and evidence is clearly spelled out in all the studies, making them worthwhile as historical studies as well as anthropological ones. Table 1 provides information about the children in each sample and the items they spelled. At a broad level, our proposed developmental sequence is consistent with the idea embodied in stage theories that spelling becomes more "orthographic" with development. During the fall of first grade, children often spelled stressed syllabic /r/ as r alone, with no vowel. Another positive feature is the way in which information from spelling errors is often supplemented with data from other tasks. We assume that the priming paradigm can be used to reveal the mechanisms and representations that underlie lexical/sublexical interaction in spelling. We were also interested in children's use of the letter q /ke/ in spelling /k/ and /g/. In each of the /g/ and /k/ conditions, children spelled 24 disyllabic words with first-syllable stress. Lists of spelling words for memorization are not used nor are spelling or phonics workbooks. The more ways a sequence of phonemes can be spelled, the longer it takes to read a word that contains that sequence. A more general implication is that spelling and reading are intimately related. The criteria for "informed consent" is spelled out as it previously was, but all of this is to be determined by the single attending physician. The school was operated very efficiently - procedures were spelled out and insisted on. Processes such as indexing, sorting, extractive lists, spelling checks, etc., should perform at an acceptable speed to a user. While this view contains a tacit processing theory, how one moves from innate structures to universals has never been spelled out. Because of the rapid turnover of the short-term unemployed, most spells were short. Through exposure to printed words, the readers accumulate knowledge of letter- sound correspondence rules and spelling patterns. However, this is not to deny the possible role of word analogies in children's spelling production. Clearly, models of spelling production must be able to account for this aspect of spelling competence. Danish children take account of the phonological context when spelling ambiguous phonemes. To answer this question, the total set of participants was divided into three percentile groups based on the scores on the pseudoword spelling task. In order to identify specific spelling problems, a finer subcategorization of errors is necessary. At the third level wordspecific spelling accuracy was required. At the same time, some distinctions between spelling errors seem somewhat arbitrary. While this invariance to linear transformations may sometimes be desirable, the limitations on the generalizability of the results should be spelled out. Success in understanding family correlates of aggression, however, has conversely spelled difficulty in understanding the family environment specific to inattention 0 hyperactivity. Deficits included scholastic performance in the areas of vocabulary, reading, mathematics, spelling, language, and science subtests. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。