| 词汇 | example_english_social-welfare |
| 释义 | Examples of social welfareThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. From the list of income sources we also show the types of government socialwelfare benefits received. In this case, the socialwelfare-maximizing outcome is always the efficient equilibrium outcome. Imagine that this is the case even if we take account of some tastes for proportionality in designing our socialwelfare function. In the absence of a socialwelfare system, old people must depend on their children in most developing countries. It should be clear by now, however, that it is wrong to starkly differentiate socialwelfare issues from particularistic ones. As more of the populace is willing to sell its vote for entrance into employment and socialwelfare networks, national politics becomes increasingly depoliticized. In its totality, however, the problem of population was seen as a component of socialwelfare. Each leaf is one of the level sets of the socialwelfare mapping. This problem can be characterized by lack of information, complex nature of the criteria, and very high importance of the evaluated items on socialwelfare. The cantons have prime responsibility in health care and socialwelfare. Many socialwelfare policies were shaped by women who used claims of maternity, equality and social justice to justify their entrance into politics. In this study we do not consider costs related to healthcare providers or socialwelfare providers. However, several cantons have also established long-term policy principles on health and socialwelfare. The cantons bear primary responsibility in health and socialwelfare. Although planning in the interests of socialwelfare never took hold, the idea that planning should involve more than beautification became accepted fact. Partly, it mirrored administrative power that they held by being in positions of control on the city's various administrative and socialwelfare institutions. Unless such leaders are primarily interested in promoting socialwelfare, a highly concentrated autocratic regime is unlikely to engage in commercial reforms. Our preference for the linear second-best, however, stems from another source : the linear rule is more robust to the choice of the socialwelfare function. Changes beneath the aggregate level of socialwelfare expenditures appear more nuanced than the earlier model had indicated. Apart from his work the governance perspective is relatively silent about how and why socialwelfare is achieved. The proximity scores for the capitalist democracies consist of the mean of the economic, political and socialwelfare coefficients. Formally, a socialwelfare ordering ranks social states in the same way that a preference ordering ranks consumption bundles for a given individual. For the socialwelfare domain this procedure yields two interaction terms: (economic individualism) (expertise) and (equal opportunity opposition) (expertise). Still, a public economist would remind us that looking at whether environmental tax swaps increase employment or not tells us nothing about socialwelfare. We have shown how pollution taxes on both goods can affect factor returns, goods' prices, urban unemployment, and socialwelfare for the economy. They clearly valued aspects of the socialwelfare system, specifically government-supported pensions, social services and medical care. In fact, social expenditure enjoyed an increase in real terms, especially in socialwelfare and education. Such rapid social change has contributed to new socialwelfare demands, as people increasingly seek government assistance in caring for children and elderly parents. There is growing evidence that these funding agencies exerted influence in the formulation of socialwelfare policies in the country during this period. In contrast, strategies that are more aware of concepts such as socialwelfare or fairness obtain better results. Furthermore, the government's policy measures, which used to delegate society's growing demands for socialwelfare to the private sector, have also changed. This yielded 2,585 voluntary organisations concerned with the delivery of socialwelfare across the city. They are thus likely to give high priority to the short-term interests of narrow constituencies, at the expense of longer-term socialwelfare. There was evidence that these funding bodies influenced in the formulation of socialwelfare programmes under the two major parties. Yet these diverse historical pathways led in a very similar direction, especially after 1945, towards growing public involvement in socialwelfare. Of course, maximizing a socialwelfare function cannot, and should not, be viewed as an act of fairness. Thus, from a socialwelfare perspective it is not at all clear that the types of changes being proposed are really beneficial to the economy. They pressed for socialwelfare programmes backed by both the private and the public sector. She was primarily worried about the expansion of the socialwelfare bureaucracy, which she thought represented a goal displacement of social policy. It is factors such as this, which complicate evaluations in the field of socialwelfare. The socialwelfare situation is a lot less clear and may be a source of greater diversity. In a second stage, we assume that bureaucrats are socialwelfare maximizers. The socialwelfare policies have contributed to excessive increases in government spending. A positive, statistically significant interaction coefficient indicates that the relationship between an economic principle and socialwelfare opposition becomes stronger as expertise rises. Many of the most standard ordinary socialwelfare programmes assume some other form of mutuality than that embodied in workfare. The socialwelfare officers sought the women's consent to be contacted, and all those who agreed were interviewed. Other socialwelfare services also began around that date. This is the means-tested, socialwelfare form of support that pays for social care, costs that are strictly medical being largely met by insurance. In fact, there is a widespread consensus that the riots in 1966 and 1967 prompted major developments in socialwelfare. In the following we do not discuss in detail pensions policy, family policy or health and socialwelfare. With this reorganization, a new department was formed to deal with all aspects of the socialwelfare of the inhabitants. A graduated system of socialwelfare was developed. Likewise, there should be an expectation that students continue their preclinical work with the same (or a different) socialwelfare agency or other community activity. The public-good effect of the stock (as biodiversity or existence value), adding to the socialwelfare, is not part of the objective of the manager. It is not surprising, therefore, that the foreign population makes greater use of socialwelfare payments. There were also new expectations of government in terms of popular housing provision and socialwelfare legislation. The socialwelfare function it implies is simple and, at least in some situations, compelling. Among socialwelfare homes, facilities for elderly people constituted the major portion. There are many alternative ways of structuring mutuality and fair reciprocity in socialwelfare policy. What socialwelfare policy-makers do nonetheless has the clear temporal implications that we will here be measuring. This is a well-researched book which reveals the complex ways in which socialwelfare policy was shaped and disputed in a local context. A third story might also be told, contrasting with these visions of socialwelfare and gendered justice. Since actual emissions are not observed, the regulator must maximize expected socialwelfare. To be true to the "economist as consultant" picture, they would have to take into account the construction of the socialwelfare objective. Even granting the welfare economists' premiss that the socialwelfare ordering is a person's ordering, there are difficulties for their position. The assumption that the authority responsible for enforcement aims to maximize overall social welfare, equivalent to = 1, is common in the law enforcement literature. In conjunction with environmental degradation, socialwelfare conditions have deteriorated in the district. The two pension reforms have also differed in significant ways, some of which are related to previous socialwelfare policies and arrangements. The study participants perceived individual responsibility as intimately connected to ideas about citizenship rights and responsibilities, democracy, socialwelfare and entitlement. This forced retreat from the socialwelfare programmes of the 1980s at the national level was embedded within a related retreat internationally. Consistent with the composite nature of a political economy, countries are classified according to measures of political institutions, socialwelfare and economic structure. Some parties on the centre-right of the ideological spectrum have emphasized a greater role for the family in socialwelfare provisions. For instance, people may draw upon broader beliefs about the work ethic and equal opportunity to guide their positions on government provision of socialwelfare. As a consequence of both professionalisation and growing public responsibility, the socialwelfare system became extremely specialised and segmented in the post-war period. In 1998, socialwelfare homes run by the state and collective units came to fewer than a million. The third is the 'socialwelfare' model in which the service acts as a source of help and advice to the public on employment issues. Chapters 3 to 6 are individual country chapters outlining the uniqueness of socialwelfare development in the respective tiger states. It also set the tone for the new social policy outlook; self-help as opposed to socialwelfare. However, of course, underlying these broad developments the fifteen countries have different housing and socialwelfare systems. The book itself is the final part of a two-year project aimed at promoting a better understanding and use of economic evaluation in socialwelfare. The presence of an active voluntary sector, thus, has a significant role to play in supporting the socialwelfare needs of its population. In the residual model 'only when these break down should socialwelfare institutions come into play'. The mayors who supported the new system started reforming socialwelfare administration systems, challenging traditional local politics. Prior to 1964, racial conservatives and socialwelfare liberals cohabited the same party. Spence, for example, shows that efficient signaling increases socialwelfare. This is guided by the view that generous socialwelfare creates inefficient labour markets. If the reduction of deadweight loss from monopoly pricing exceeds the welfare losses from raising the required tax revenue, socialwelfare gains result. Since customers' arrival rate in equilibrium under the profit maximizing policy is socially optimal, additional information to the customers can only increase socialwelfare. A simple adjustment raises optimal retirement ages, eliminates the imbalance but reduces socialwelfare. However, institutional differences may be relevant where large differences in socialwelfare systems lead to very different levels of worker sickness compensation. That has certainly been the pattern in socialwelfare legislation. How a socialwelfare function should be derived from individual preferences for alternative outcomes has been a topic of extensive research. The 26 cantons have their own laws on health care, hygiene, hospitals, and socialwelfare. The national plan for arranging socialwelfare and health care in 2000-2003. As the book points out, this semantics can be accommodated by the socialwelfare function viewed as a purely formal object. A second option for explaining socialwelfare adjustments centres on the strength of countries' budgets and economies. Those coddled peoples will finally learn to stand up to labor unions, demand more from workers, lower taxes, and abandon their bloated socialwelfare benefits. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。