| 词汇 | example_english_social-mobility |
| 释义 | Examples of social mobilityThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The bond between the generations was weaker and there was considerable inter-generational socialmobility in both the countryside and the cities. Small amounts of socialmobility in societies of strong ties rapidly reduce disparities. The findings reported here show that socialmobility has some impact on geographical distance between generations and little impact on intergenerational family contacts. This is real evidence of socialmobility and a significant change in the composition of the administrative elite. Thus evidence that poverty is not always chronic is not evidence of progress towards equal socialmobility. Long focuses on the socialmobility of rural migrants who moved to towns for work and finds that this was considerable. Such an adjustment assumes that socialmobility is not only naturally conserving, which is unlikely, but also symmetric, which is even less likely. The likely motives were the desire to preserve and perpetuate the house name and maybe only a limited interest in socialmobility. Many of these respondents understood their experience of socialmobility as ' being needed ' and found meaning in their social usefulness. The number of veterans who succeeded in gaining some degree of economic and socialmobility is difficult to determine. The absence of family ties sometimes leads to downward socialmobility. Within the household system there was little opportunity for socialmobility. There was, however, also some upward socialmobility. His description of ' middling ' values is highly prescriptive, static, and defined against aspects of socialmobility that he regards as inimical to these values. Individual socialmobility was constant and frankly recognised. It's not only, however, poor methods, ability and background which raise barriers to career and socialmobility; it's also prejudice against regional dialects. Our findings provide little support for the proposition that socialmobility has any effect on intergenerational family contact. One way of avoiding this downward socialmobility was a straightforward exchange of daughters between two families, with each marrying the heir of the other. Second, the geographic and socialmobility of the communities under study must also be scrutinized-accelerated designs are most appropriate in stable environments with little migration. If marriage strategies were ill-judged, however, the effect would be unwanted downward socialmobility. Hence, although the schools enhanced literacy, they did not necessarily promote socialmobility. The increasing influence of commerce facilitated socialmobility. What regime could bring such upward socialmobility in such a short period of time? By scaling it was possible to quantify the amount of upward and downward socialmobility. He claims that most socialmobility is found within this sector. There seems to be little possibility for agency in this vision of class and socialmobility, which ignores much recent scholarship on rural society. As such it determines the rates and patterns of socialmobility in the particular society at that particular time. This is particularly critical in the area of education because of its crucial importance as a vehicle of socialmobility and access to power. The book proceeds to address the question of socialmobility before closing with an examination of contemporary politics in the light of class analysis. The final step was to analyse whether extensive intergenerational family contact is affected by children's socialmobility. Future research should address the complex connection between socialmobility and other forms of relations and transfers between generations. Furthermore, the data show no convincing evidence that socialmobility had any effect on extensive social contacts between generations. Nation-building policies aimed at linguistic integration can thus enhance socialmobility. Additionally, in the latter accounts all experiences are seen as pivotal to their upward socialmobility. This process of downward socialmobility is also illustrated in the figures. Increasing socialmobility also influenced the careers of young people. However, adaptation was made from one cohort to another in order to attain steady biological, economic and social reproduction, or to attempt upward socialmobility. The amounts of socialmobility were very similar in the sons' and householders' samples. However, these data are concerned with the male sibs' current occupational class and, unlike the scientists, their socialmobility may not be complete. The 'socialmobility' in these experiments sorted out the genetic variance so that it became largely between group rather than within group variance. Notaries were of course literate, and this seemed to furnish great opportunity for socialmobility. It describes exclusion as micro-discrimination from various spheres of social life, which constrains socialmobility and voluntary exchanges and associations between individuals. Nevertheless, what characterizes the life of the municipal administrative elites generally was socialmobility and integration into the larger world of urban elites. For example, it is not known to what degree extended family relations, which used to vary by race, continue to provide avenues of socialmobility. This is not to suggest that such women strove for socialmobility through hypergamy, although the evidence below indicates that some clearly did. What it does create, however, is space for upward socialmobility for those at the lower rungs of society. Thus, there was increasing downward socialmobility in the nineteenth century. Finally, let us turn to the connection between the institution of service and downward socialmobility. Overall the results suggest that familial class coherence is a stronger determinant of intergenerational family contacts than socialmobility. The results therefore suggest that familial classcohesiveness is a stronger determinant of inter-generational family contacts than socialmobility. It is certainly important not to exaggerate the extent to which significant socialmobility was effected through romantic choice. For one aspect of this socialmobility study father-son pairs were used. The 'socialmobility' was always less than the 50% expected if the two cultures were not different in mean hair number. The research examined five variables: par ticipation, socialmobility, income, wealth, and well-being. These figures may reflect some combination of socialmobility and measurement error. There are a number of possible explanations for this phenomenon including, of course, the one that spatial marriage movement is affected by socialmobility. Further analysis of the data would doubtless reveal interesting results in relation to trans-generational socialmobility, but this is beyond the scope of this article. In both countries socialmobility was a powerful engine for the new elite groups in provincial towns. So iatromechanical ideas attached themselves not just to technological advance, but also to wealth production and a dynamic sense of socialmobility. Textbooks proposed a reality of ambition, promising socialmobility via access to the experience of a scientific self. Laboratory experiments have confirmed the hypothesis that socialmobility dependent to some extent on a variable with a significant heritability will lead to genetic differences between groups. There were visible improvements in wages and living conditions, as well as state schools, which offered a route to socialmobility for the children of middle and working class families. It may well be that wise public policies and socialmobility will enable the island to maintain its reputation for unity in diversity, as well as tolerance. But it is hard to see how changes can percolate upward in the social system through such agents, who are committed to practices that inhibit socialmobility. Geographical mobility, rather than socialmobility itself, is often seen as the main reason for spending less time with the family, but the universality of these findings needs further investigation. Based on this initial database, a more qualitative study was undertaken to explore, in more detail, the effects of migration and family networks on socialmobility. In other words, the analysis is based on the average levels of socialmobility and social class exogamy, over the whole time period and for the seven parishes. In terms of reasons, the general argument is that science provided those on the social and political margins of the establishment a source of socialmobility. However, the tensions between functionality and socialmobility, on the one hand, and cultural identity and symbolic dimensions of language choice, on the other, are properly foregrounded. With yet more improvement in wages and working conditions since the 1970s, factory workers aspired to upward socialmobility-education for their sons and dowry marriages for (non-productive) daughters. But for the novelist who constructs just such a plot of socialmobility, all that may be gained is a narrative whose ending proves as elusive as the diamonds themselves. As a result of urban growth, growing anonymity, and increased socialmobility, neighbourhood opinion played a far less significant role in shaping individual identities and reputations. If socialmobility is represented as a matter of individual achievement or wise parental choices rather than class advance, what obligations do the successful have to the unsuccessful? The new figures are significant for they express the economic climate of the end of the colonial period with its added diversification and potential for upward socialmobility. Clearly education is still a route to socialmobility for some, but it is also increasingly a means to consolidate one's position in the middle class. The marriage movement would produce the same levels of relatedness in twenty generations, and the combined effects of socialmobility and marriage produce homogeneity in nine generations. They developed a variety of strategies to ensure their success : practising downward socialmobility to become ' working class ', remoulding their family histories or acting out displays of loyalty. Thus, assibilating by the migrant workers not only associates them with urban speech and society, but also exhibits their change of economic status; they have experienced upward socialmobility. It became apparent that promotion and socialmobility did not necessarily depend on qualifications, innovation or personal initiatives, but on submission and conformity to the partyregime's directives. Candidates, in certain instances, would be inclined to follow a strict line in order to secure a seat and the consequent socialmobility and economic rewards that accompany it. So middle-class women's socialmobility improved markedly. Sensitive to historical particularities and social complexities, they also acknowledge the difficulty of accurately categorizing social status and socialmobility in both modern and historical empirical studies. The development of the welfare state, expanding employment in the tertiary sector, increasing geographic and socialmobility all contributed to the blurring of traditional ideological divisions. The foundational theoretical analyses of kinship in industrial society often claimed that social mobility had a detrimental effect on the maintenance of social contacts with family and kin. Instead, the findings suggest that socialmobility had little impact on continuing family contacts, and that socially-mobile children did not have less contact with their parents than class-stable children. The sample contains too few cases of upward socialmobility to make any firm conclusions, but it seems as if possibilities for improving one's social status diminished during the period. The authors have also applied demographic techniques in the investigation of social organization and socialmobility, where the demographic performance of each individual is used as an indicator. The data suggest that the differences in educational opportunities between the scientists and those of their fathers' generations have had little effect on upward socialmobility. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。