| 词汇 | example_english_social-democracy |
| 释义 | Examples of social democracyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Paradoxically, then, socialdemocracy, when combined with high levels of corporatism, ends up using a regressive form of taxation more than we would expect. Insufficient generosity and uninformed views amongst the public were hindering socialdemocracy as much as inadequate levels of economic growth or mistaken policies. We provide some descriptive statistics for our measure of corporatism, as well as for that of socialdemocracy, below. On balance, economic globalization seems to have had a corrosive impact on the conditions of socialdemocracy. Corporatism appears to limit the set of policy tools available for socialdemocracy to promote redistribution. To capture the effects of socialdemocracy more clearly, the cabinet partisanship variable was reversed (so that higher values mean more leftist governments). The second column shows that unemployment growth and its interaction with socialdemocracy are significant. There are two reasons why socialdemocracy cannot continue to increase the burden on labour to finance a generous welfare state. The nature of these agreements forces socialdemocracy to concentrate the bulk of their redistributive efforts on the expenditure side. If we return to the comparisons of classical liberalism and socialdemocracy from section 2 above, we can see relevant questions for investigation. European socialdemocracy facing the twin revolution of globalisation and the knowledge society. There are factors, however, that either exacerbate or limit the effects of insider-outsider differences on socialdemocracy. In a chapter of 21 pages, socialdemocracy is given about a page of discussion about its theoretical base. I have argued that neither socialism nor socialdemocracy generated distinctive new economic analyses of services. And has socialdemocracy been transformed to such an extent that it is ceasing to be social democratic? The book's prelude, 'the golden age of socialdemocracy', leads into a more prolonged examination of the period since 1970. Nevertheless, despite continuing inheritance quarrels, a parliamentary socialdemocracy does appear to be taking shape. And thirdly, the effects of socialdemocracy on active labour-market policy are analysed using data from sixteen industrialized democracies. This article demonstrates that a full understanding of the links between redistribution, social democracy and corporatism is impossible without a closer look at indirect taxation. The question of what to do still remains for socialdemocracy. On the one hand, these social democratic parties have become less sanguine about socialdemocracy at the national level. The previous pages have made clear that insider-outsider politics have become an important part of a full explanation of the role of socialdemocracy since the 1970s. The problematic, as noted above, is reforming the state, and to succeed in this task one has to rise above the ideologies of neoliberalism, socialism and even socialdemocracy. The issue for youth today, then, is how to achieve (or maintain) the promises of modernity, including an inclusive socialdemocracy, within the conditions of neo-liberal globalization. American historians have been at the forefront of defining this period in terms of the positive assessment of the ' activist consumer ' as the handmaiden of socialdemocracy. Among other things, he tells us, they were staunch advocates of diversity, detested sexism and racism, favored socialdemocracy and face-to-face community relations, and spoke out against foreign military adventures. We believe that understanding the nature of corporatist ties and the increasing importance of taxes on consumption is essential to an accurate assessment of the consequences of socialdemocracy. Our results show that understanding the institutional constraints imposed on socialdemocracy in corporatist states is essential to an accurate assessment of the political determinants of indirect taxation. It is not just a matter of juxtaposing 'neo-liberal' economy with a more 'social' public and social policy; or of contrasting neo-liberalism and socialdemocracy (new or old). From supporters of the laissez-faire to the socialdemocracy group, an economic development plan was believed to be inevitable in order to achieve economic growth rapidly and effectively. These variables are each standardized around a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 and then arithmetically summed to create an index of national socialdemocracy. The consumer, far from being celebrated as a key actor in ensuring socialdemocracy, has more often been reviled as a challenge to rational, stable, democratic society. It is not clobbering workers; it is the essence of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He also stated to local authorities that he will not interfere with local socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Here is the weakness; socialdemocracy must find a new dynamic. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We believe that the future of the world may hang on our success in proving that socialdemocracy can and does work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is when we come to this question of building up socialdemocracy that the differences occur. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They and their wives today constitute the solid rock of socialdemocracy as much as they have ever done in the past 100 years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To them we represent a fine and advanced example of socialdemocracy, a word we do not use a good deal in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 And, in the nature of things, it could never have existed, because between totalitarianism and socialdemocracy there can be no compromise. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Meanwhile, socialdemocracy, political democracy, must hold on to what it has. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is an absolutely typical piece of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has been one of the greatest attractions in socialdemocracy for a long time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a central matter for any socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is there not something called socialdemocracy, which worked extremely well after the second world war? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Two matters became inseparable: the future of socialdemocracy and the future of the constitution. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But socialdemocracy has worked—or can work—in this area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is to your credit that you have encouraged the spread of socialdemocracy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Of course, there is also the huge issue of democratisation because, without socialdemocracy, the peace process will certainly become a very difficult process. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Let us be earnest and believe in ourselves and believe in socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is that socialdemocracy—or is that power building and dictatorship? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If open discussion or closed discussion cannot usefully be conducted between statesmen, let it be allowed between representatives of socialdemocracy from the various countries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of the essential features of socialdemocracy—indeed, any democracy—is participation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My own belief is that socialdemocracy is as dead as a doornail now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, if there is to be any chance at all of socialdemocracy working, it must come with clean hands. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That we can only do by this approach to socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They could have been won over and assimilated to the methods of socialdemocracy if the situation which then existed had been handled right. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the whole area of socialdemocracy that is what we are trying to do. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These are not people who are committed to the basic tenets of socialdemocracy, let alone socialism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are intelligent men and women like ourselves and are interested in establishing socialdemocracy in their own country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are experimenting with this great idea of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a victory for socialdemocracy, won over to economic ultraliberalism. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Well, they are the environment and socialdemocracy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English That has nothing to do with socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It lies in presenting to the world the prospect of successful socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely socialdemocracy has advanced sufficiently for tooth brushes to be regarded as a national necessity rather than as a luxury for the idle rich. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe fundamentally that the pace of our advance towards socialdemocracy is too hot for the world to hold. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What has happened in the post-war world to the ideals of socialdemocracy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We cannot as a socialdemocracy proclaim equality and allow this situation to persist year after year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The one constructive line of activity today is that of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This great socialdemocracy of ours envisages a world of free men, socially secure and capable of commanding their destiny. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that what we are now watching is the failure of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the final analysis it is a struggle between totalitarianism and individualism, or socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a well-established ploy hallowed in both the strands of socialist thinking that have flourished in this country: socialdemocracy and state corporatism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So this is what socialdemocracy is all about. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Anything which erodes the consent of the people to this institution erodes socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We all understand that this has been a rather fragile week for socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We moved on to a milder socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The consequence of that was that we now have a most remarkable and advanced socialdemocracy in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The unions have a role of socialdemocracy, just as political leaders do. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English That is what all of us, whatever our divisions on other matters, mean by socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think we have to learn the lesson, as a world, from the experience of socialdemocracy in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are here close to one of the frontiers of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One may have a lesser understanding generally of what is meant by socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not believe, if we try to measure the extent of their socialdemocracy, we can say there is much difference between us. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It will not be just a defeat for socialdemocracy, although it will be that, for my lifetime. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is an astonishing state of affairs for a socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The siren voices that will increasingly be heard during the coming weeks and months will be the siren voices of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Such methods have been against the policy and ideology of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 For my generation, the operation of the national health service represented socialdemocracy in action. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The concept of a membership community—the idea of local accountability—is perfectly compatible with socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The increase in unemployment is the best opportunity to recruit adherents for the opponents of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It should be adequate to the vast and inspiring task of creating a genuine, socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I submit also that in any case there is a defence problem which all concerned with freedom and the future of socialdemocracy cannot ignore. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have yet to learn how that attitude can be squared with socialdemocracy, with liberalism or with any recognisable radical stand. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is the slogan of contemporary socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 From such a person one would expect at least a recognition of the results of socialdemocracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 European works councils must be made into a genuine forum for socialdemocracy, giving employees the power of action they need to influence the strategy choices of their employers. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English More than that, we are above all a socialdemocracy where the needs of all our people—the needs of all our peoples—are the concern of all of us. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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