| 词汇 | example_english_smooth |
| 释义 | Examples of smoothThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Suppression of stochastic pulsation in laser-plasma interaction by smoothing methods. Cross-correlograms were neither filtered nor smoothed, and bin-widths were 0.1 msec. The second world war saw the famous work on prediction for antiaircraft gunfire, with implications for extrapolation, interpolation and smoothing more generally. Figure 2 shows that, in this case, optimal policy smooths the short-run costs over time by taking a gradual approach to disinflation. Our objective is to improve the performance of the trigram model for supertagging by smoothing one of its probability distributions. When this happens, we have systematically checked that these distortions are smoothed out when a higher resolution (512 x 512) is employed. However, using such incentives implies that consumption smoothing will not be achieved when the outcome of the investment decision is uncertain. The second term on the right is for minimizing the joint velocity, thus smoothing the motion as well as minimizing energy consumption. However, in the low density foam region, the radiation energy can be confined and the implosion non-uniformity is smoothed. We have chosen to use dilation and compactness here, because we will use the same technique again when bounding smoothed projections. Such smoothing would greatly reduce any statistical fluctuations in the magnetic-field measurements. We shall determine the algebra of complete symbols by computing the quotient by smoothing operators. As suggested above for woodworking, innovations that smoothed the flow of work were valued, but highly specialized machines that lacked versatility held little appeal. Using the feature vector representation, tree frames are partitioned into tree families which are subsequently used for smoothing a supertagging model. More specifically, much smoother transient and steady-state responses are obtained by using the modified schemes. To overcome these difficulties, weighted locally pooled variance estimates are obtained by smoothing the raw variance images. The disjoint sum construction is replaced by a smoother treatment of urelements that simplifies many of the derivations. However, for properly chosen homotopies, smoothing methods at least give good local minima with a small number of function evaluations. Smoothing levels can be changed by altering the parameters of the spline smoothing function. No smoothing effect is observed in this case. Thus, institutions can steer the process of change, enlist the cooperation of economic and political actors, and circumvent obstacles in the smoothest way possible. Suppression of stochastic pulsation in laser-plasma interaction by smoothing method. The smoothing formula and deleted interpolation were originally conceived as a way of combining together the predictions of different models. Note that these supertags are intuitively good candidates for smoothing purposes. In other words, there is an equilibrium with perfect inflation smoothing despite the government's awareness that the level of government commitments influences household expectations. The data have been smoothed out by reducing the full sample to ten observations. Figure 10 summarises the asymptotic behaviour of the smoothest solutions of the finite domain problem. The surfaces were smoothed and the water reservoirs filled with sterile deionized water. At t = 10, the computation is stopped and the line of points upstream of the area of vortex formation is smoothed out. Analysis of field experiments by least squares smoothing. The conceptual differences are such that they are unlikely to be smoothed out easily. Such feedback would permit straight line drive capability and much smoother path traversal. However, the progress in laser technology and in laser smoothing techniques has allowed the realization of much cleaner experiments in recent times. In this way, consumption is smoothed over time. In this way, a consensus array, which smoothes out panicle-topanicle variation, can be determined. Substantial temporal and spatial variation in their production is thus smoothed out by long-distance dispersal. Finally, we have shown that the case for smoothing nominal rates of interest depends on the source of seasonal impulses. Initial analysis suggests that heuristics for smoothing can be extracted. In essence, fitted or "smoothed" curves compensate for the random variation inherent in samples, using sample values to project expected population values. The molded pot is smoothed by hand with water and set aside on an old cotton cloth on a long wooden board. The reason for the difficulties lies in the proper construction of smoothing operators. The dark grey smoothed curve is a 3-point moving average illustrating long-term trends. All of the spectra in these figures were smoothed with a one-tenth decade filter. At every time-step a grid vorticity is generated by smoothing the vorticity from each vortex onto the four neighbourjng grid points. The coherence, phase, and phase speed were then computed from the smoothed spectra. Positive diffusion has a smoothing effect on an initial concentration field. 457 upper crustal structure, and structures are generally smoothed. Contemporary history as an academic discipline must do its part to ensure that the vicissitudes in this common post-war history are not simply smoothed over. The remaining examples are of secondary reduction and finishing, representing the shaping, smoothing, or decoration of artifacts. The laser intensity profile was smoothed using phase zone plates. Differentiation is normally accompanied by smoothing to avoid the amplification of noise. I hope this gives the reader a smoother ride than many scholarly texts' (p. 1). The method used for smoothing the segment-level tagger is very similar. A number of interesting differences from smoothing emerge. The same holds for unseen cases, which receive a non-zero probability by means of smoothing and back-off techniques. The target then integrates over a large number of uncorrelated speckle patterns and therefore "experiences" smoother irradiation. Later, the hydrodynamic flow smooths the density profile and the contact boundaries are washed out. During the last 20 years hearing aids have become much smaller, with smoother frequency responses and reduced levels of distortion. Since we are computing local formulae, we are indeed entitled to mod out by smoothing operators and this is exactly where great simplifications do occur. In order to allow for random fluctuations in the numbers of positive isolates, weekly data series were smoothed using kernel density smoothing. By smoothing the road over potential bumps that might be caused by regional variation, such patterns help satisfy the communicative needs of the language's speakers. Couldn't the model be saved by assuming a much lower interest rate smoothing parameter, ? The forward start instrument is therefore an intertemporal tax smoothing device. In applying the full funding limitation, assets are determined by the lesser of market value or the actuarially smoothed value. Another reason is that smoothing using tree families yields probability distributions that do not make enough useful distinctions. Note that this may overcome certain problems of smoothing using feature vector based tree families. We can imagine extensions to our smoothing approach that would ameliorate these sources or error. Section 5 explores the welfare consequences of smoothing the nominal rate of interest. Thus, in some sense, we are studying the successors to the production smoothing model. Are they simply smoothing consumption or making quality quantity trade-offs in their fertility choices? The poor tend to have limited or no access to credit and this creates consumption smoothing problems as they often live in risky environments. In [7], the authors developed a parabolic formulation and utilised its smoothing property to adjust grid points. The increased responsibilities assumed by state agencies made his role in smoothing out differences between government officials and the population all the more important. Moreover, the smoothing effect is continuous, while the wedged etalon effect is discrete. During the main pulse and the compression of the foam layer, the implosion non-uniformity can be smoothed by the radiation transport effect. Suppression of stochastic pulsation in laser plasma interaction by smoothing methods. The smoother path of schooling years is responsible for the better fit. The image smoothing algorithms are applied in order to reduce noise and/or to prepare images for further processing such as segmentation. As in the other theories, we smoothed the lateral-inhibition extent as a function of mean intensity with a spline. The heart rate is then smoothed using a three-sample averaging filter. Subsequently, one can use that determinant to generate the smoothest trajectory around a singular configuration. Hence, there is behavioral evidence that high-frequency fluctuations in retinal image motion are smoothed out before the signals are transformed into the compensatory turning responses. Only the smoothing techniques extend without difficulties to general constraints. Next we consider a similar example, but in the multivariate setting with general smoothing factors. Everything was smoothed over by this rite of passage. The smoothing recipe described below generally gives satisfactory results and involves only a limited amount of computational effort. In these poor resolution data sets, cytoarchitectonic regions and their boundaries are smoothed across these large volumes. The second term represents the stabilizing effect of surface tension, smoothing out noise. Contrary to static substitution effects, these two labors are adjusted in the opposite directions, and this dynamic substitution effect counteracts consumption smoothing effects. On the other hand, the consumption smoothing effect of current land price sustains even with = 0 as it is adjusted through land transaction. There is thus a smoothing effect on the probability of recapture, which is thus less variable than the weekly estimates of survival. Thus, the analysis of smoothed data partially confirmed the results obtained with raw data. An analysis of the smoothing property in the symmetric case is also given. The edges of these sherds had been smoothed and holes pierced through the centres. Usually floodplains are not veneers of alluvium explicable by lateral channel movements, but considerable thicknesses smoothing over more complex relief. In this region, smoothing proceeds at the diffusion rate alone, since the production rate of new interface between fluid constituents is not an important factor. The envelope is in fact the smoothest such function (in a certain sense) which can be so drawn. A further limitation is the smoothing effect of the contouring process. The 6 distribution has been calculated by numerical integration, using and smoothed data for ti at each survey station. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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