| 词汇 | axonal |
| 释义 | axonal adjective anatomy specializeduk /ˈæk.sən.əl/ us /ˈæk.sən.əl/ relating to an axon or axons (= thread-like structures attached to a nerve cell that send out signals away from the cell): （神经元的）轴突的 These proteins regulate axonal growth during the development of the central nervous system.这些蛋白在中枢神经系统发育时调控轴突的生长。 The growing end of a neuron receives the necessary materials by axonal transport from the cell body. axonal electrical activity轴突电活动 Diffuse axonal injury is one of the most common and devastating types of traumatic brain injury. Muscle wasting develops if axonal degeneration has occurred. The lesions appear to be closely associated with axonal disruption. We did not observe glial cells without any contact with axonal membranes. Substances & structures in the body abductor accessorius ACL actin adductor funiculus fusiform glomerular glomerulus GnRH navicular neuroendocrine neurohormonal neurohormone nociceptive tendinous tendinum tendo tensor Th Examples of axonalaxonal Several experiments indicate that a major factor in determining this longer-term oligodendrocyte survival is the formation of axonal contact. Other axonal molecules are also downregulated at the time of myelination. From this location, axonal degeneration would be an important mechanism for neuronal injury. However, secondary axonal loss may sometimes be severe enough to make diagnosis difficult. These changes are thought to create a favorable microenvironment for axonal regeneration. Double arrowheads in each panel indicate the length of the cone soma axonal process. The other has axonal processes which are much reduced, as in the primate, or completely axonless, as in cat and rabbit. However, rapid reorganization did not rule out the possibility of later axonal and dendtritic sprouting. The axonal swellings were larger and more robust. Responses were obtained from both dendritic and axonal processes. Thalamic afferents to the visual cortex in the cat studied by retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. Axonal plus synaptic delays are 2.0 ms in both directions. The number of synapses diminishes dramatically; the volume of white matter increases due to further myelination of those axonal connections that survive regressive elimination. Correlation of nitric oxide synthase expression with changing patterns of axonal projections in the developing visual system. The first feature of morphological specialization of cones is elongation of the axonal process. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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