| 词汇 | example_english_settlement |
| 释义 | Examples of settlementThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. People described the region as basically one of thick forests, interspersed with swidden settlements, lorded over by despotically powerful janmis. The altar represented the same sacred gathering around a common centre as did the hearth in the first human settlements. I would suggest extreme variation, especially in the hinterland settlements. Small, kinship-based settlements were headed by a leader, called mbuyi or mtwa, who held secular as well as ritual authority. What is impor tant is how these settlements were perceived by locals and the upheaval they brought to their lives. They were designed as autonomous settlements capable of guaranteeing work, housing and services efficiently and cheaply, within a territory totally lacking any kind of urbanization. While fields were enclosed, settlements were dispersed, farm organisation made geometric, the inside of tenant farmhouses were not rationalised or subdivided into individual spaces. The opportunities to monopolize trade flows are influenced by the number of alternative routes that have to be controlled and the distribution of settlements. In addition, membership in security-oriented organizations reduces the length of rivalry as such organizations provide instruments for the peaceful negotiation of settlements. Neighbouring villages would typically share a common grazing area to prevent stock rustlers from attacking boys caring for livestock far from the settlements. If refugees were free to live outside settlements, and were offered appropriate supportive assistance there, their capacity for developmental progress might be expected to increase. In these areas it is quite common for disagreements between individuals from the two groups to degenerate into ethnic conflicts engulfing several settlements. The courts later adopted a less restrictive concept of locality, recognising that settlements might embrace more than one parish. The same cultural categories that legitimised the welfare settlements of the past are reflected in the heated welfare debates of today. In fact, the cosmopolitan and patriarchal character of the new settlements increasingly challenged the more formal political constructions inherited from an ancient past. According to this characterisation, bare survival is possible in settlements, but any meaningful developmental activity requires additional support and relocation away from them. The outstanding feature of the modern cultural landscape is the dominance of pathways over settlements. Earlier settlements were mere hamlets which consisted of a handful of houses. Cases yielding $10,000 to $25,000 in settlements represent approximately 43% of the cases in the year 2000. They are not, obviously, important centres, but they are inhabited settlements. They were of considerable influence and frequently so vigorous that we can speak of ' local communities ' despite the pronounced mode of dispersed settlements. The volume sets the settlements as an idealist endeavor suppor ted by a patron who did not have explicit exploitative intentions. Furthermore, the civil war peace settlements have shown a markedly lukewarm approach to the rehabilitation and reintegration of former child soldiers. In the case of monastic settlements, older men often assumed responsibility for the caregiving activities typically associated with women. Perhaps such cultural facts could be inferred from analyses of phenomena such as social conflict (or warfare), exogamy/endogamy or subcultural diversity within regional settlements. A number of animals occupy important positions in people's minds but would very rarely end up as bone refuse within settlements. We have sketched the basis of a burgeoning rank society in the fairly simple context of small village settlements. In terms of local politics, the two settlements had probably been regarded as quite separate for a long time. The lumber camps that came into being were transient settlements and the laboring population was constantly on the move. Because of the definition of urban residence, there is large variation in the degree of urbanization in non-urban settlements. The author has noticed the emergence of two clusters of commercial settlements in the region during the pre-twelth century period. The difficulties of interpretation are clearly indicated by the fact that both of these sites were originally interpreted as being large single-phase settlements. They include elaborate reconstructions of landscape genesis, systematic regional surveys and large-scale excavations of settlements and cemeteries. In the marginal zones of the landscape many settlements were definitely abandoned. In 72 of these cases a single individual succeeded to the property, but the total number of beneficiaries of post-mortem settlements was 126. All had to re-establish themselves as intellectuals through constant self-development and self-redefinition, through conflicts, negotiations, settlements and strateg ies. In the control and expropriation of indigenous peoples, the act of naming settlements and territories is well understood. The number of pubilles and the nature of their marriage settlements they contracted has been calculated by using two different sources. The interests of the dynasty invariably came first ; settlements were rarely generous to widows, daughters or younger sons. However, the postwar settlements also served the extreme right in certain 'sated' powers. Most of the demand for mangrove clearing comes from the main settlements as well as from the tourist industry. The increases in wealth and large increase in income are likely due to the development of the relatively new settlements. Coastal zones are highly favoured for settlements by human communities, with often deleterious effects for offshore marine communities. The latter is insignificant here, as it is away from human settlements. The migratory route of the settlement's founding patrilineage is recollected at certain ritual occasions at the village earth shrine and during the initiation ceremony (bagr). Landscape features are harder to date because of radiocarbon's imprecision and the need to assume associations with nearby settlements. Therefore, the social and political organization of newly created settlements in the north embodied more continuity than rupture with pre-colonial history. Thus, both settlements manage to reach similar survival rates by using two different reproductive strategies. What human values and relationships are represented in the cultural landscape of the late twentieth century, especially in the dominance of pathways over settlements? By contrast, the landed interests were scattered in less dense settlements putting them at an electoral disadvantage. At the same time, urban livelihood came under pressure with the changing place of irregular settlements in the urban environment. Readers will appreciate the thumbnail accounts of tribes and towns and the maps of mountain ranges, plateaus, wadis, and sub-regions with their primary settlements. A land-use system with dense settlements and permanent agriculture is obviously negative for large wild herbivores. Here, cattle grazing is widespread while human settlements are absent. Permanent settlements near our study area were established in the same period. Moreover, issues of environmental quality have frequently been neglected in what little town planning does take place for such settlements in most cities. We need to consider the case in which both wage settlements and the expected settlements react to supply and demand pressures in all markets. As people left rural areas, their depopulated settlements were reclassified: townships officially became villages, and urban residents became rural people. In both settlements a relationship can be discerned between the layout of a household cluster and the demographic composition of the household (see figure 5). How were these activities integrated in the spatial organization of houses and settlements? The economic value of inter national sales and purchases is only comprehensible through the mechanism of conversion rates and settlements between cur rencies. 421 synagogues which were set up in settlements with a more religiously homogenous population. There were only two small-scale attempts at whole settlements. They assiduously took up grievances, however minor, and sought to demonstrate their ability to secure favourable settlements. Ceramic accordance between structures at the termini and settlements on terra firma would be helpful. In the mid-1950s, both were small rural settlements in which a bicycle was still a wonder. Nodes in transportation networks develop into settlements, and, conversely, towns and villages attract traffic. There are two quite distinct ways of reaching settlements to human disputes. The formal survey process involved first compiling a comprehensive list of villages and settlements, reflecting urban, peri-urban and rural areas. The bowhead was the main source of food and building materials at the time, upon which large semi-permanent settlements had been based. Of course the settlements arrived at were not formally binding. Each of these undermines institutional settlements that express neocorporatist class compromise. Actors should negotiate settlements that resolve issues in contention and avoid lengthy contests of political, military and economic strength. A second method used by judges to encourage settlements is to postpone hearings. The third of the regional surveys involved a study of settlements in the region. The demographic sources used are parish registers, register office records, town registers, censuses, and the lists of inhabitants of the settlements from 1900 to 1989. Similarly, in the present study the town settlements were found to be safer from the epidemiological point of view. As nomads, they neglected urban settlements and moved administrative centers from town to encampment (hilla). First, they report the revival of abandoned settlements and the creation of entirely new ones. Supplementing the picture of rural settlements derived from eld surveys is further indirect evidence from textual sources. Their policies culminated in attempts to turn the young towns into vast cooperative centres, by bringing industry to the settlements. Similarly, under the settlements which people of property commonly make, the property will be in the hands of trustees. The rarity of their bones is matched by the rarity of pieces of horse-gear from settlements and cemeteries. The traditional forms of poor relief in rural settlements were overcharged and could not remove the need to wander. There is an unpredictable potential for attracting new companies to use the existing industrial settlements and to build new industries. Both settlements have a school that is located somewhat isolated at the edge of the built-up area. The two settlements are linked by a gravel road across the mountain ridge. Three types of household clusters can be distinguished in both settlements. How does this affect the assemblage of settlements within the region? At present there is no evidence for large settlements showing a high investment in the construction of features such as habitation and hearth structures. In the geographical position of the settlements this tendency might be visible in an increasingly homogeneous environment, suitable for agriculture. I mentioned that our work was structured around two pairs of cemeteries and settlements. A useful starting point for any reinterpretation is provided by two pairs of cemeteries and settlements. Sheiling settlements, which would have been occupied in the summer months, survive extensively due to their now marginal location. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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