| 词汇 | example_english_sensory-neuron |
| 释义 | Examples of sensory neuronThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane of the primary sensoryneuron, where they elicit an action potential. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The presence of this kinase leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in specifying sensoryneuron subtypes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The sensoryneuron synapses onto the motor neuron in the spinal cord. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The sensoryneuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Secretomotor nerve endings are frequently contrasted with sensoryneuron endings and motor nerve endings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sensory receptors in the stimulated body part send signals to the spinal cord along a sensoryneuron. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The system works when activity in a sensoryneuron is triggered by a specific stimulus such as pain, for instance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are a type of mechanoreceptor sensoryneuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As the name and the description implies, monosynaptic reflexes depend on a single synaptic connection between an afferent sensoryneuron and efferent motor neuron. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Polysynaptic reflex is a reflex action that transfers an impulse from a sensoryneuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other traits include sensoryneuron losses that affect coordination, balance, hearing, taste, and breathing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This reflex is easily studied because it consists of only two neurons: a sensoryneuron (the muscle spindle fiber) and the motor neuron. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is therefore thought that all of the information a sensoryneuron encodes about the outside world can be inferred by the pattern of its spikes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This effect was observed in the presence or absence of primary sensory neurons. This suggests that spalt can affect the localization of cranial neural crest cells, which, in turn, might influence the ability to form sensory neurons. Each is connected to a sensoryneuron. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Photoreceptors are the primary sensory neurons that transduce light energy into electrical signals. Presence of low voltage activated calcium channels distinguishes touch from pressure sensory neurons in the lamprey spinal cord. Examination of the fine structure of the cheliceral digits has revealed the presence of tiny pores innervated by sensory neurons. However, not only do afferent spikes invade the cell body of sensory neurons but action potential can be generated by the cell body. He recently characterized a phenomenon described as retrograde sensitization of the primary sensory neuron, which emphasizes the importance of the peripheral component of the inflammatory pain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In summary, similar to other synaptic ribbon-containing sensory neurons, tree shrew cones express calcium and calciumactivated chloride channels. The virus exhibits multiple cell tropisms, infecting peripheral blood mononuclear cells and skin cells before establishing latency in sensory neurons. The primary sensory neurons are packed closely together and in some places appear to be in contact with each other (arrowheads). It is well-known that sensory neurons are often 'tuned ' to specific stimulus features, to which they respond selectively. These investigators found latent viral genomes in about 3% of sensory neurons in positive trigeminal ganglia and calculated that the average copy number of latent genomes per cell was 16. Two types of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor on sensory neurons. One is that their small size and close association with sensory neurons makes them difficult to study in vivo and less relevant to study isolated in vitro. Odorants, which are mostly small lipophilic molecules, enter the mucus flow and reach the odorant receptors on sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The existence of a distinct transduction process for all sensory neurons is highly unlikely. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Studies suggest that hyperalgesia and allodynia are set off and sustained by certain groups of mechanosensitive sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This gas diffuses through the air and soon reaches the eye, where it activates sensory neurons, creating a stinging sensation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sensory neurons have axons that run from the toes to the dorsal columns, over 1.5 meters in adults. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Individual olfactory sensory neurons express only one of the thousand receptor genes, such that neurons are functionally distinct. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In higher animals, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For many years it has been known that bones are innervated with sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mitral cells receive input from at least five cell types: olfactory sensory neurons, periglomerular neurons, external tufted cells and granule cell. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some sensory neurons have small projections called microvilli that extend outward from their cell surfaces. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To accomplish this level of performance, the sensory neurons of the eye maintain large pools of fast releasable vesicles that are equipped with ribbon synapses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The selectivity of sensilla coeloconica olfactory sensory neurons was investigated and demonstrated sensitivity to fifteen vertebrate-related volatiles, including ammonia. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They convey length information to the central nervous system via sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In these sensory neurons, a group of ion channels thought to be responsible for somatosensory transduction have been identified. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, these receptors are not expressed by nociceptive sensory neurons, and at present are believed to exist on an undetermined, non-neuronal cell. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These neurons are designated primary, secondary and tertiary sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The vomernasal sensory neurons to mitral cell connectivity is precise, with mitral cell dendrites targeting glomeruli. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Alpha motor neurons receive input from a number of sources, including upper motor neurons, sensory neurons, and interneurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The metabolites have been shown to be more toxic to sensory neurons than to motor neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The novel protein product of the isoform is more plentiful in sensory neurons than motor neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In all species, including vertebrates and invertebrates, many types of primary sensory neurons are pseudounipolar. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These ganglia contain cell bodies of sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, not all sensory neurons convert their external signals into action potentials; some do not even have an axon! From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Nerve nets can provide animals with the ability to sense objects through the use of the sensory neurons with in the nerve net. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Olfactory receptors are cell membrane receptors on the surface of sensory neurons in the olfactory system that detect air-borne aroma compounds. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To operate the mandible muscles, the ends of the sensory neurons lead to the thick dendritic trunks of the four motor neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Therefore, the sensory neurons feeding back to the brain and spinal cord are misleading. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Like schreckstoff obtained from skin extract, chondroitin sulfate activates a subset of olfactory sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The sensory neurons report on mechanical and chemical conditions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These channels produce particularly large currents in thalamic, septal, and sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Signals generated by exteroceptors and proprioceptors are carried by sensory neurons or nerves and are called electrochemical signals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In less complex organisms, such as the hydra, sensory neurons transmit data to motor neurons or ganglia. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Alternatively, some sensory neurons can respond to a chemical stimulus that produces an itch sensation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some sensory neurons can be activated by stimulation with an external object such as a parasite on the body surface. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The mandibles are controlled by the stimulation of two large sensory neurons that project through the sensory mandibular nerve into the suboesophageal ganglion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Like the other triptans sumatriptan and zolmitriptan, rizatriptan induces vasoconstrictionpossibly by inhibiting the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide from sensory neurons in the trigeminal nerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In sensory neurons that receive redundant and structured signals, sensory processing can differentiate the signal from noise. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Further unsuccessful treatment included a long-term disruption of the axonal projections from the primary olfactory sensory neurons onto the olfactory bulb. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Glutamate spinal retrograde sensitization of primary sensory neurons associated with nociception. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This separates the medial motor neurons from the lateral sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most likely, a single unifying transduction process by which all sensory neurons function does not exist. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Dissolved copper can also affect the olfactory nervous system in fish, by directly influencing the sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The vomeronasal organs sensory neurons act on a different signaling pathway than that of the main olfactory systems sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Recent investigations discovered opioid receptors on peripheral sensory neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Gamma-synuclein is a synuclein protein found primarily in the peripheral nervous system (in primary sensory neurons, sympathetic neurons, and motor neurons) and retina. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sensory receptors are modified ends of sensory neurons; modified to deal with specific types of stimulus, thus there are many different types of sensory receptors in the body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Generic "muco" -inositol can also couple with the gluco-receptor of the sweet sensory neurons and be perceived as sweet by mammals, even though it is not a saccharide. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A lot of experiments involve the use of sensory neurons, especially optical neurons, because they are constantly incorporating a ranging frequency of both inhibitory and excitatory inputs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Place fields are roughly analogous to the receptive fields of sensory neurons, in that the firing region corresponds to a region of sensory information in the environment. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The central processes of the general sensory neurons exit the glossopharyngeal ganglia and pass through the jugular foramen to enter the brainstem at the level of the medulla. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Along with the fundamental behavioral studies, other work in the lab traced the neuronal circuits of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons involved in the learned behaviors. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Among studies that use microanatomical methods, there is no reported evidence that human beings have active sensory neurons like those in working vomeronasal systems of other animals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This appears as a clear functional specialization, given the differential role of the two populations of sensory neurons in detecting chemical stimuli of different type and molecular weight. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When the vestibular sensory neurons detect small movements of the body, the vestibulospinal tract commands motor signals to specific muscles to counteract these movements and re-stabilize the body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sensory neurons change their activities by firing sequences of action potentials in various temporal patterns, with the presence of external sensory stimuli, such as light, sound, taste, smell and touch. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sensory neurons extend a single unbranched axon to the olfactory bulb such that the projections from neurons expressing a specific receptor converge on 2 out of the 1800 glomeruli. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, the olfactory sensory neurons to which olfactory bulb neurons are connected are also distributed across the receptor sheet (the olfactory epithelium) depending on their chemical preferences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The netrins act as chemoattractants to decussation of pain and temperature sensory neurons in the alar plate across the anterior white commissure, where they then ascend towards the thalamus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, there are some sensory neurons that occupy the same space within connective tissue and are therefore grouped together in a cluster of two or three neurons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The sensory neurons stimulated by the table's surface respond immediately, but then respond less and less until they may not respond at all; this is an example of neural adaptation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Odorant receptor gene choice is reset by nuclear transfer from mouse olfactory sensory neurons. Anandamide regulates neuropeptide release from capsaicin-sensitive primary sensory neurons by activating both the cannabinoid 1 receptor and the vanilloid receptor 1 in vitro. Mice cloned from olfactory sensory neurons. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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