| 词汇 | example_english_self-employment |
| 释义 | Examples of self-employmentThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. One reason is related to trends in the labour market towards self-employment and greater flexibility, which mean that more social risks are met individually. Much self-employment and female employment is characterised by low pay and periodic spells of unemployment. As a result self-employment sharply decreased : while in 1960 there were 150,000 self-employed craftsmen, their number had been reduced to 10,000 by 1973. At the same time a distinct minority type of household existed which drew its main income from self-employment. No doubt, the extension of the state service sector caused those housewives involved in hidden self-employment to find other sources of income. The share of income from self-employment rises in 1993 and then falls to 15% by 2004. The corollary to this overall increase of employment was a general decline of self-employment, again for all age-groups. The scheme consists of all pensions that have accrued from each employment contract and from self-employment. Towards this end, public investment in the (non-forest) wage-work and self-employment sectors m ay be warranted, for example educational spending, food-forwork interventions, and micro-lending programs. Current scholars define entrepreneurship in various ways, but most see it as something more limited and distinctive than just self-employment or starting a small business. Depreciation of real wages would have strengthened the desire to find additional income through self-employment. These are commercial farmers, shopkeepers, craft market peddlers and any other form of non-professional self-employment without a regular income. So when analysing self-employment in the cities we should study personto-person purchases of non-food goods and services. Looking at expenditure on person-to-person purchases of services, some evidence appears about self-employment in the service sector, both legal and illegal. Earnings data include income earned from wages, salaries, or self-employment. The expansion of self-employment in recent decades appears to be an outcome of the rising trend in subcontracting. Most of these programmes sought to create employment for the poor, while some sought to provide them with assets for self-employment. This implies that the introduction of public works or self-employment programmes in areas with high levels of dryseason unemployment would diminish fertiliser use. Cultural industries have the ability to create self-employment and competitive products, based on the skills of the participants. A certain liberalization of attitudes to self-employment on the ideological level occurred in the mid-1970s. Three secondary sources of income are specified - employment, self-employment and self-support or assistance from the state. The availability and accessibility of suitable employment and self-employment options can play a significant part in those adjustments. The main assumption is that increases in non-farm self-employment leads to more motives to diversify. Second, as pointed out by one anonymous referee, self-employment entails risk-taking. Their participation in the economy was realised through regular, or, more commonly, irregular, employment by established business, or through self-employment. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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