| 词汇 | example_english_secrete |
| 释义 | Examples of secreteThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Invasion is so rapid that one can hardly imagine it possible that digestive enzymes are secreted to etch a hole through the host cell membrane. From there they are secreted into the gut lumen following ingestion of host blood and liver tissue where they carry out a digestive role. The contents of these vesicles are secreted out into the glycocalyx and appear also in the mucus of the fish. Strongyloides venezuelensis : adhesion of adult worms to culture vessels by orally secreted mucosubstances. Biosynthesis of the major zona pellucida glycoprotein secreted by oocytes during mammalian oogenesis. Characterization of proteins secreted by sheep oviduct epithelial cells and their function in embryonic development. In fish and amphibians, where maturation is also triggered by gonadotrophins, follicle cells induce meiotic resumption upon exposure to gonadotrophic hormone by secreting stimulatory steroids. As growth of preantral follicles varied in different co-culture systems, the secreting profiles of follicles/somatic cells in culture would also be different. Transformation of mucin secreted from oviducts onto rabbit embryo zonae and the role of the mucin coat in development need further investigation. The scent emitted by chemicals secreted from nectar glands on the inside of the open leaf attracts flies and other insects. The heads of larvae and adults are anchored to surrounding host tissues by a cap of hyaline-like substance, which is presumably secreted by the nematodes. The proteins might also be necessary to regulate the actions of proteases secreted by the mites. Cytokines can be inhibited by interfering with their processing, preventing them from being secreted and available for activating receptors. A peptide hormone of the insulin-like growth factor family, it is secreted by the corpus luteum and placenta from early pregnancy. When an individual is exposed to stress or trauma, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands. Apparently the larva is capable of secreting a slightly viscid fluid, for in glass tubes they often adhere to the sides. Many of these factors are secreted by glial cells. Cultured mature eggs secreted much more protein than immature eggs, an observation confirmed by the relative amounts of biosynthetically labelled protein released. The role of the surface and secreted antigens in the host-parasite interactions of plant and animal nematodes. Such competition is mediated through host rejection responses to tick infestation to which ticks respond by secreting immunodulatory saliva. Intense fluorescence was also seen in the outer side of the egg-shell, entrapped by the surface microspines, suggesting that a soluble isoform is secreted. In addition to secreting molecules ependymal cells might influence neurogenesis through other mechanisms. Additionally, the results also showed that the putative meiosis-promoting factors secreted by the granulosa cells into the conditioned medium remained potent after freeze-thawing. Thus, the anticoagulant and proteolytic enzymes secreted by the gland will be more efficiently used for extra-corporeal digestion followed by ingestion. Not all flowers secreted nectar, especially in the early morning. During bacterial infection, host cells are activated by bacterial chaperonin 60 proteins that are secreted or expressed on the outer surface of bacteria. Since gonadal hormones are secreted by the adrenal glands, interaction between puberty-induced gonadal hormone changes and cortisol secretion is highly probable. Unlike androgens, estrogens, and progestins are secreted cyclically. Our current study, however, unveiled a novel function of these secreted molecules in vivo. Macrophage activating factor(s) secreted by mitogen stimulated goldfish kidney leukocytes synergize with bacterial lipopolysaccharide to induce nitric oxide production in teleost macrophages. Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo. Such inhibitors may protect the oyster haemagglutinins by inactivating the proteases secreted by the parasite. One such molecule, glycoprotein lactadherin, is secreted in breast milk and prevents rotaviral infection by binding to the rotavirus [18]. The outer cyst wall is secreted first, followed shortly afterwards by the inner cyst wall. Together, these results indicate that astrocytes modulate the formation and function of inhibitory presynaptic terminals, at least in vitro, by both secreted and contact-mediated factors. Materialization was supposed to have a physical basis in the special substance secreted by the body of the medium, the ectoplasm. Follicular fluid, however, may simply be the medium for transport of factors secreted by oocytes to regulate granulosa cell activities. The hormones are under homeostatic control and are secreted into the bloodstream; the islets themselves are not vascularised. A feature of their anatomy is the hypobranchial gland, which secretes a mucus. Other earthworm phenotypes, such as epidermis structure or the amount of mucus secreted, have probably coevolved with such niche-constructing behaviour. Dehydroisoandrosterone is secreted episodically and synchronously with cortisol by normal man. Even more striking was the finding that after mitogen stimulation, the number of immunoglobulin secreting cells was actually decreased and not increased as expected. A number of proteins have been recently identified that are secreted into the extracellular matrix to guide the migrating neurons. The puparia often develop in large and very dense colonies under the leaves, with mealy wax being secreted. Surfactant protein secreted by the maturing mouse fetal lung acts as a hormone that signals the initiation of parturition. Neuronal injury is likely to occur indirectly through factors secreted by infected and/or activated macrophages/microglia and astrocytes. Upon invasion, it adheres to the surface of the intestinal epithelial cells with adhesion molecules secreted from the mouth. Products secreted by trematode larvae influence the physiology of snail haemocytes, implying active counter-defences mounted by the parasite, but these remain largely unexplored. Antibody secreting cells as specific probes for antigen identification. The neuropeptides or neuropeptide-like substances that are secreted by parasite glands into the host directly suppress haemocyte activity in the snail. All modern reference broad spectrum anthelmintics, regardless of their mode of action, dramatically reduced the amount of enzyme secreted. Such proteins are known to be secreted by human macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils as well as to be expressed during delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. The number of candidates can be reduced to those representing secreted proteins or proteins believed to be secreted in the saliva of the tick. Modulation of the host immune system by phosphorylcholine-containing glycoproteins secreted by parasitic filarial nematodes. The cumulus may also prevent maturation of the oocyte during follicular growth by secreting an inhibitor. Functions of proteins secreted by oviduct epithelial cells. In favourable cases, overproduced metabolites are secreted into the growth medium. Inhibin: studies of stored and secreted forms by biosynthetic labeling and immunodetection in cultured rat granulosa cells. In the present study, we demonstrate that adhesion molecules are certainly produced and secreted in vivo, and that their function in vivo surpasses a simple sticking device. In addition, the recombinant protein specifically reacted with the sera from the clonorchiasis patients, which further suggests the possibility of the enzyme being secreted from the parasite in vivo. The first equation represents insulin being secreted by the pancreas into the plasma, where it is either degraded by the kidneys/liver or transported into the intercellular space. The peptide ghrelin is produced and secreted b y the stomach into the circulation but is synthesised in several tissues, suggesting both endocrine and paracrine effects. Within the oral cavity, the amount of certain salivary constituents, such as the proline-rich proteins, varies dramatically depending on the salivary gland from which the saliva is secreted. The bone matrix is secreted by osteoblasts. Following attachment and feeding, o-nitrophenol and methyl salicylate were secreted at relatively high rates, from approximately 0.6 -1.8 mg/h for o-nitrophenol and 0.02- 0.6 mg/h for methyl salicylate. In particular, eosinophils made much more intimate contact than did neutrophils, and lysosomal enzymes were secreted extracellularly by direct fusion of granules with the plasma membrane of the cell. In many species, this chemical language consists of an ordered hierarchy of specific compounds that are secreted and perceived in a precise, sequential order leading to a desired end result. Pheromones are secreted by individuals of a species that alter the behaviour of other individuals of that same species in a manner that benefits the species. One mechanism involves a highly hygroscopic fluid secreted by the tick that is hydrated by water vapour from the surrounding atmosphere, and is then re-ingested into the tick. Of these six clusters, 4 had predicted signal peptides suggesting that they could be secreted by the mites and therefore be important in the pathogenesis of the disease. They postulated that surfactant phospholipids secreted by the fetal lung into amniotic fluid provide a source of arachidonic acid as precursor for prostaglandin synthesis by the amnion. The possible presence of egg-derived toxins secreted by larvae during feeding via the salivary glands may also have an influence on this phenomenon (see section on tick egg toxins). Accordingly, such a resistant tube with regular shape is most likely to be secreted by the worm to serve as a protective wall for the worm's soft parts. The class of proteins known as effectors are secreted into the host cell where they modulate host-cell pathways and functions for the benefit of the pathogen. Occasionally observed patchy staining at the surface of the intestinal epithelial cells indicated that the worms secreted adhesion molecules even when they were outside the mucosal tissues. The biochemical characteristics of the factors secreted by somatic cells in co-culture and the elucidation of factors responsible for the development of preantral follicles in culture merit further investigation. In the present study, an increased growth for the preantral follicles, when co-cultured with somatic cells, indicated that some factors were secreted into the medium by follicles/somatic cells. The poison may be secreted in the milk and young animals, and even humans can be affected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not know whether that was because they were secreted away, or because they never existed in the first place. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many of those entering this country do so by deception, some secreted away in vehicles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I did not notice that he had secreted himself. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I also do not know where she secreted it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are new micro-detonators which can be secreted in body orifices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the course of that, clothing would be removed and could be searched, and anything secreted in boots or socks would also be discovered. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If they were spies, these things would presumably be secreted with some skill. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are no mechanical or electronic devices which can detect the wide range of contraband capable of being secreted on a prisoner's person. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No detriment in that case is caused to the police investigation, as there might be in other cases in which evidence is secreted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An important consideration, however, is that protein therapy is limited to secreted factors. Both church and rectory are set in a serenely tranquil site, partially secreted by a variety of lovely trees. A candidate might be the variation of agar surface tension along the envelope due to some surfactant secreted by the bacteria. The amylases that degrade the starchy endosperm after germination are largely secreted by the aleurone layer after imbibition. While manipulating the spermatophore, the male also secretes saliva, which is believed to serve as a lubricant. Their presence supports the possibility that secreted proteins are partially degraded during the culture period. The contents of these granules are secreted out into the glycocalyx and mucous layer covering the fish. All eggs which elicited a fertilisation potential secreted a detectable cell wall. The second control was performed to assess the influence of a putative inhibitory substance secreted by granulosa cells into culture medium. A positive factor is also apparently secreted but is unable to override this inhibition. Their disappearance allows these hormones to be secreted, and they stimulate the development of a follicle in the ovary. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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